豆腐中转基因大豆成分的检测

目的探索适合豆腐样品的DNA抽提方法并采用实时荧光聚合酶链反应(PCR)技术对豆腐试样中的转基因大豆成分进行检测。方法分别采用CTAB和SDS配制抽提缓冲液提取18个豆腐样品中的DNA,针对转基因大豆都含有大豆内源基因lectin及共同元件CaMV35S启动子、nos终止子及epsps基因进行实时荧光PCR扩增。结果 SDS法比CTAB法提取的豆腐DNA质量更好;18个豆腐样品均检测到了lectin,其中有2个样品检测到了CaMV35S启动子的荧光信号,4个样品检测到了nos终止子的荧光信号,所有样品均未扩增出epsps基因。结论 SDS法比CTAB法更适合于抽提豆腐样品的DNA,提取到的DNA可用于实时荧光PCR法检测豆腐内源基因和外源基因。     

转基因大豆低密度基因芯片的检测方法研究

目的建立Roundup Ready转基因大豆（简称RRS）的基因芯片检测方法,探讨其在转基因大豆检测中的应用。方法根据大豆中所转入的外源基因,选择camv35s启动子、nos终止子和cp4epsps基因,以大豆内源基因lectin基因为内参照基因设计了引物和探针,并制备了核苷酸芯片;通过多重PCR对样品核酸进行扩增和荧光标记后,将PCR产物与芯片杂交,检测大豆样品中所含的外源基因,并评价方法的灵敏度。结果检测转基因含量不同的RRS标准参考物,结果显示：camv35s启动子、nos终止子、外源基因cp4epsps检测灵敏度均可达0．45％。结论本研究所建立的基因芯片检测方法有良好的灵敏度及可重复性,有助于实现转基因大豆的高通量、高灵敏的检测。     

转基因玉米的七重PCR鉴定方法

以玉米内源基因IVR、外源抗除草剂基因(BAR、PAT)、抗虫基因Cry1Ab、筛选基因NPTII、CaMV35S启动子和NOS终止子为检测的目的片段,分别设计了7对引物,通过研究较佳引物终浓度配比和退火温度,建立了玉米转基因成分七重PCR检测体系。结果表明,建立的七重PCR体系用于同时检测内源基因和转基因成分是可行的,检测方法效率高、稳定性好。     

实时荧光定量PCR技术检测转基因大豆方法的建立

采用实时荧光定量PCR技术 ,通过使用特异的引物和探针 ,对大豆中的内源基因Lectin和转基因大豆中的外源基因EPSPS进行了定量检测 ,建立了Monsanto公司生产的商业化转基因大豆Roundup Ready○R的定量PCR检测方法。该方法的检测灵敏度 <0 0 1% ,是国际上设定的转基因最低限量的 10 0倍     

大豆加工食品中转基因成分多重PCR检测体系的建立

以大豆内源基因 (Lectin)、筛选基因 3 5S启动子 (Cauliflowermosaicvirus 3 5S ,CaMV3 5S)、Nos终止子 (Nopalinesynthase,Nos)和外源基因 (5 enolpyruvylshikimate 3 phosphatesynthase ,Ep sps)为检测对象 ,通过对PCR扩增体系中各引物终浓度及PCR扩增过程中退火温度的探讨 ,研究了不同引物终浓度配比及退火温度对转基因大豆多重PCR检测的影响 ,建立了大豆加工食品中转基因成分多重PCR检测体系。结果表明 ,当各组引物的终浓度分别为 1 0、2 0、2 0、3 0 μmol/L即引物终浓度配比为 1∶2∶2∶3 ,退火温度为 5 5 4℃时 ,所建立的多重PCR检测方法能够有效地检测出大豆中的转基因成分 ,具有特异性好 ,简便 ,快速 ,准确等优点。     

多重实时荧光PCR快速检测转基因大豆及其加工产品

本研究运用多重实时荧光聚合酶链式反应技术(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)对转基因大豆及其深加工制品进行筛选检测。通过设计大豆内源基因植物凝集素(Lectin)和常用的外源基因花椰菜花叶病毒35S启动子(CaMV35S)、根癌农杆菌胭脂碱合成酶基因终止(nos)的特异性引物和探针,反应条件和反应体系的优化,特异性、重复性和灵敏性的实验比对分析等开发建立了多重荧光定量PCR检测技术。以10%Roundup Ready转基因大豆标准品为材料,建立并优化转基因大豆的定量检测体系,对大豆中的转基因成分进行定量分析。结果表明:该方法重复性好,检测特异性强,扩增效率在90%～110%,标准曲线相关系数R2≥0. 98,确定了最低检测限为每20μL反应2. 4个拷贝。结论:由于使用多重实时荧光PCR技术,可实现一管多检的实际需要,降低试剂成本,缩短检测时间,为大豆及其深加工产品转基因成分的快速检测提供了有效方法,为促进农产品和食品进出口提供技术保障。     

多重PCR 检测转基因水稻的转基因成分

以水稻内源基因SPS、外源抗虫基因Cry1Ab、外源抗虫基因Cry1Ab/Ac、外源抗虫基因Btc、报告基因GUS、NOS终止子和CaMV35S启动子为检测对象,设计7对引物,通过优化PCR扩增体系中不同引物浓度的配比及退火温度,建立水稻转基因成分的七重PCR检测体系。结果表明：建立的七重PCR体系能有效检测出水稻及其他作物(大豆、玉米、棉花籽、菜籽粕)中的转基因成分,检测过程简便、特异性好。     

多重串联式PCR基因碟片技术检测转基因大豆GTS 40-3-2

建立多重串联式PCR(MT-PCR)的基因碟片技术用于转基因大豆GTS40-3-2的检测。针对GTS 40-3-2的常见外源基因NOS终止子、CP4-EPSPS、Ca MV35S启动子和大豆内源基因Lectin设计引物,同时针对外源基因插入位点的旁临序列设计品系特异性引物。首先进行一次循环数较少(15 cycles),引物浓度较低(0.1μmol/L)的高通量多重PCR,以均匀地扩增各基因模板,同时避免引物之间的竞争,然后利用巢式荧光定量PCR检测各个基因。根据熔融曲线分析结果,灵敏度高于普通荧光定量PCR法1个数量级。该方法能够快速、高通量、准确地检测转基因大豆GTS40-3-2中的多种转基因成分,并能对该品系进行分析,重复性好,适合转基因的高通量、定量检测,可用于特异性检测转基因大豆GTS40-3-2,具有较好的应用价值。     

大豆及豆制食品中转基因成分检测分析

建立大豆及豆制食品中转基因成分分析的real-time PCR扩增体系和方法。选择市售的大豆、豆粉、豆干、豆腐、豆浆和腐竹等6种大豆及豆制食品,针对不同的样品探索高质量基因组DNA的提取方法,扩增大豆内参基因lectin进行质量检测。针对我国批准的3种主要转基因大豆品系(GTS40-3-2,A2704-12和MON89788)设计特异性的引物和探针,进行real-time PCR检测。购买3种转基因大豆品系的标准品作为质控对照。从该6种大豆及豆制食品中均提取到了高质量的基因组DNA,建立了稳定的针对外源基因特异性、结构特异性和品系特异性片段检测的real-time PCR扩增体系。成功建立了6种大豆及豆制食品中针对3种转基因大豆品系成分检测的real-time PCR方法。     

利用实时荧光PCR方法检测转Bt基因大米

应用实时荧光PCR技术对转基因大米进行了定性和定量检测研究.本研究以转基因B163大米为材料,采用TaqMan探针技术,对大米中的内源基因蔗糖磷酸合酶SPS和转基因水稻中普遍存在的外源基因CaMV35S启动子、NOS终止子以及苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bacillusthndngiemis,简写为Bt)杀虫晶体蛋白基因Cry1Ac进行了实时荧光PCR研究,并对外源基因Cry1Ac进行了定量检测和敏感性分析.该实时荧光PCR方法检测结果和常规PCR结果一致,同时不用进行凝胶电泳,更为快速、简便,降低了污染机会,可用于转Bt基因大米的定性和定量检测.     

微滴式数字PCR定量检测转基因玉米品系VCO-01981-5

建立基于QX100微滴式数字聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)平台的我国未批准转基因玉米品系VCO-01981-5的二重微滴式数字PCR定量检测方法。该方法选择基因组中单拷贝的玉米内源基因hmg和VCO-01981-5品系边界序列为定量靶序列,分别设计不同的PCR扩增引物和TaqMan探针,并对两种探针用不同的荧光进行标记,然后将上述探针和引物置于同一个PCR反应体系中以同时定量两个靶标序列。特异性实验结果显示该法只有VCO-01981-5品系的两个靶序列才都有扩增信号。灵敏度、线性和准确性实验结果显示在定量结果相对标准偏差不大于25%时,最低可稳定定量5个拷贝的VCO-01981-5品系特异性序列分子和4个拷贝的内源基因hmg分子;而在高达50 ng模板DNA以下范围内,PCR反应模板量与测定样品拷贝数之间呈高度正相关,相关系数达0.99以上;平均误差小于10%。结果表明本研究建立的该玉米品系定量方法特异性强,稳定性好,精确性、准确性以及灵敏度高,定量范围广,可用于进、出口农产品和食品中该转基因玉米品系成分的定量检测。此外,该法还可为其他转基因玉米品系及其他转基因作物品系建立类似定量检测方法提供参考。     

Event-specific detection system of stacked genetically modified maize by using the multiplex-PCR technique

Stacked genetically modified (GM) crops are becoming popular for their enhanced production efficiency and improved functional properties. In this study, we developed an event-specific PCR method for simple qualitative detection of stacked events combining more than 2 transgenic traits. Ten primer sets were designed, including 9 that were event-specific and 1 that was specific for a maize endogenous gene. Five event-specific multiplex-PCR systems were built, based on the main type of stacked GM events approved in Korea. Multiplex PCR was performed with mixtures of template DNA extracted from certified reference materials. PCR amplicons (3 or 4 by type) of expected sizes and mutually similar intensities were detected. The limit of detection was approximately 0.1%(v/v) for stacked GM maize in all event-specific PCRs. This method may be useful for the specific detection and monitoring of stacked GM maize lines and individual parent GM maize lines, by effectively distinguishing genestacked events.     

转基因大豆MON89788双重数字PCR通用定量检测方法的建立

建立一种特异、稳定、灵敏、通用的转基因大豆MON89788品系双重数字聚合酶链式反应（digital polymerase chain reaction,dPCR）定量检测方法,在一个体系内同时进行内外源基因的定量检测,适用于微滴式数字PCR（droplet digital PCR,ddPCR）和芯片式数字PCR（chip digital PCR,cdPCR）平台,并通过了食品分析能力评价体系国际能力验证项目的盲样检测评价。ddPCR平台对大豆MON89788品系和内源Lectin的绝对定量限分别为8.0copies/μL和8.2copies/μL;cdPCR平台对大豆MON89788品系和内源Lectin的绝对定量限分别为7.443copies/μL和7.646copies/μL;ddPCR和cdPCR对转基因大豆MON89788品系成分相对含量的相对定量限均为0.1%。     

Real-time multiplex PCR: An accurate method for the detection and quantification of 35S-CaMV promoter in genetically modified maize-containing food

A very sensitive and new real-time multiplex PCR method for the quantification of genetically modified (GM) maize crops in food materials was developed and validated for an ABI Prism 7700 Sequence Detection System. In the assay described, fluorescence-labelled TaqMan probes were chosen to detect the amplified DNA fragments during PCR. In this multiplex approach, maize-specific DNA (zein) and 35S-CaMV promoter-specific DNA fragments are amplified in the same tube. The method was tested for the detection and quantification of the four maize events that are approved in Europe and contain the 35S-CaMV promoter: Bt11, Bt176, Mon810 and T25 maize. Quantification was based on a standard curve prepared from certified maize flour reference material prepared by the Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements. Quantification within the range of the standard curve (0.05-1% GM maize) and up to 100% was possible. Repeatability of the method for each GM maize event was determined; coefficients of variations ranged from 28-40%. In addition, three internal Nestlé laboratories successfully applied this method and comparable results were obtained.     

TaqMan探针荧光定量PCR检测花生油中掺入棕榈油的研究

根据棕榈内源基因MT3 -B设计引物和TaqMan探针,采用基因重组技术构建用于检测棕榈基因MT3 -B的重组质粒作为绝对定量标准品,建立标准曲线,对花生油中掺入棕榈油1% ～40%梯度混合油品提取DNA进行棕榈成分定量检测.结果表明,重组质粒标准品荧光定量标准曲线对数线性回归分析相关系数(R2)为0.996;花生油中掺入棕榈油达到5%时,可检出每亳升混合油品中棕榈MT3 -B基因17.431 copies,检测的重复性和特异性好.     

荧光PCR和数字PCR法检测转基因DAS-44406-6品系大豆

目的：建立实时荧光聚合酶链式反应（polymerase chain reaction,PCR）检测转基因DAS-44406-6品系大豆的定性检测方法和使用数字PCR检测转基因DAS-44406-6品系大豆的定量检测方法。方法：针对转基因DAS-44406-6大豆品系,进行5’-RACE,测定该品系转基因大豆外源片段与大豆染色体重组的边界序列,并根据该边界序列设计引物和探针。使用23 种非DAS-44406-6品系转基因植物作为阴性对照测试实时荧光PCR引物和探针的特异性,以DAS-44406-6品系样品制备6 个含量梯度的样品进行检测低限实验。使用数字PCR技术进行定量检测,并确定定量检测的低限。结果：建立的转基因DAS-44406-6大豆品系的实时荧光PCR特异性检测方法品系鉴定特异性较强,实时荧光PCR检测方法的检测低限在模板DNA浓度为100 ng/反应时,为0.01%的转基因大豆含量,约为16.6 个拷贝的DAS-44406-6基因组DNA;数字PCR检测方法的检测低限在模板DNA浓度为0.5 ng/反应、转基因大豆含量为1%时,相对标准偏差为0.7%。因此,建立的转基因DAS-44406-6大豆品系实时荧光PCR和数字PCR特异性检测方法符合转基因检测的要求。     

Detection of eight GMO maize events by qualitative, multiplex PCR and fluorescence capillary gel electrophoresis

Specific legislation in the EU and several other countries requires that foods containing genetically modified organisms (GMOs) should be approved and labelled. This has necessitated the development of methods for detection of such materials. For screening purposes these methods should preferably enable detection of several different GMOs. Here we present a simple, robust, qualitative, nineplex PCR method for event-specific detection of maize T25, GA21, TC1507, MON863, MON810, NK603, construct specific detection of BT176, BT11 and detection of the endogenous hmga maize reference gene. PCR is carried out with primers labelled with fluorescent groups and the amplicons are detected using fluorescence capillary electrophoresis. Using mixtures of DNA from different certified reference materials, the detection limit was determined to approximately 0.1% for each GMO. Good agreement was observed in 85 of 88 determinations when eleven food and feed samples were analysed using the multiplex PCR assay and compared to results from quantitative real-time 5′-nuclease PCR. Discrepancies were only observed for one GMO at or close to the detection limit. The presented method is therefore suitable for screening purposes for food and feed containing the most common maize GMOs.     

A cotton‐specific gene,stearoyl‐ACP desaturase,used as a reference for qualitative and real‐time quantitative polymerase chain reaction detection of genetically modified organisms

Biotechnology has permitted the modification of agricultural materials in a very precise way to improve productivity and yields. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)‐based methods have been the first choice of most analytical laboratories for routine use in the detection of genetically modified organisms (GMO) and their derived products. These methods rely on the amplification of transgenic sequences and quantification of the transgenic DNA by comparison with an amplified reference gene. This paper describes the specific primers and probe for the cotton stearoyl‐ACP desaturase (sad1) gene, and PCR cycling conditions suitable for the use of this sequence, which acts as an endogenous reference gene in both qualitative and quantitative PCR assays. The two methods were tested with 18 cotton varieties and identical amplification products were obtained with all of them. No amplification products were detected when DNA samples from other species, including soybean, rapeseed, tobacco, maize, tomato, potato, cucumber, pea, red pepper, sunflower, sesame, rice, peach, banana, apple, pumpkin, barley and carrot, were used as templates, which demonstrates that this system is specific for cotton. In real‐time quantitative PCR analysis, the detection limit was as low as 6 pg of DNA, which indicates that this method is suitable for application to processed food samples that contain very low copies of target DNA. Southern blot analysis confirmed that the sad1 gene was a single copy in the tested cotton varieties. Copyright © 2006 Society of Chemical Industry     

转基因"华番一号"番茄的筛选和特异性的定性、定量PCR检测方法

为给转基因植物监测提供技术支持，建立了转基因“华番一号”番茄筛选和特异性的定性、定量PCR检测方法。转基因“华番一号”的筛选PCR检测主要以转基因通用元件CaMV35S启动子和NOS终止子为目的基因片段，特异性PCR检测以转基因外源重组子的CaMV35S启动子和反义EFE基因的相邻序列为目的片段；实验同时设立番茄的LAT52基因为转基因番茄定性、定量PCR检测的内对照基因。在所建立的PCR检测体系中，定性PCR筛选和特异性检测的检测极限为68个拷贝，实时定量PCR方法的检测极限为3个拷贝；筛选定量．PCR检测的定量极限为3个拷贝，特异性定量PCR检测的定量极限为25个拷贝。最后通过对2个已知含量的转基因番茄“华番一号”混合试样的检测，证明了该体系可以有效地用于转基因番茄“华番一号”的筛选和特异性的定性、定量PCR检测。