豌豆蛋白挤出物制备抗氧化肽工艺优化及其分离

目的:旨在应用响应曲面实验优化挤压豌豆蛋白的酶解条件,以期得到最优的抗氧化肽和准确的酶解预测模型。方法:以O_2~-·清除率为评价指标,利用响应曲面实验优化中性蛋白酶对含水量为25%的豌豆蛋白挤出物的酶解条件,通过透析纯化酶解物,得到抗氧化肽,并采用高效液相测定其分子量。结果:酶解最佳条件:加酶量11.80%、温度37.50℃、pH6.90、底物浓度8.00%,此条件下,O_2~-·清除率为55.29%±0.20%。透析发现分子量小于1 ku的酶解液抗氧化活性最强,达60.18%,其分子量集中在200~800 u左右,为2~8肽。结论:经验证,所建预测模型准确可靠,酶解产物抗氧化性高,可为相关生产和工艺产品开发提供参考价值。且经显著性分析发现透析可显著提高肽的自由基清除率。     

豌豆蛋白挤出物制备抗氧化肽工艺优化

目的:旨在应用响应曲面实验优化挤压豌豆蛋白的酶解条件,以期得到最优的抗氧化肽和准确的酶解预测模型。方法:以O₂-·清除率为评价指标,利用响应曲面实验优化中性蛋白酶对含水量为25%的豌豆蛋白挤出物的酶解条件,通过透析纯化酶解物,得到抗氧化肽,并采用高效液相测定其分子量。结果:酶解最佳条件:加酶量11.80%、温度37.50 ℃、pH6.90、底物浓度8.00%,此条件下,O₂-·清除率为55.29%±0.20%。透析发现分子量小于1 ku的酶解液抗氧化活性最强,达60.18%,其分子量集中在200~800 u左右,为2~8肽。结论:经验证,所建预测模型准确可靠,酶解产物抗氧化性高,可为相关生产和工艺产品开发提供参考价值。且经显著性分析发现透析可显著提高肽的自由基清除率。     

响应面法优化草菇抗氧化肽的酶法制备工艺

以草菇为原料提取蛋白质,蛋白酶酶解蛋白制备抗氧化肽。以DPPH自由基清除率为指标,在单因素实验基础上,结合响应面法优化草菇抗氧化肽的提取工艺。通过超滤分离纯化获得不同分子量的肽段,采用DPPH自由基清除率、Fe2+螯合率和还原力法测定超滤组分的抗氧化活性。结果表明:中性蛋白酶为最优酶解蛋白酶,最佳酶解工艺条件为酶解时间3.70 h,加酶量3.81%,底物质量浓度3.11 g/100 mL,在此条件下,酶解产物的DPPH自由基清除率为69.85%±2.52%。通过超滤分级制备所得分子量最小的肽段F1（<3 kDa）具有最高的抗氧化活性,其DPPH自由基清除率、Fe2+螯合率和还原力分别为78.81%±1.56%、91.05%±1.65%、0.47±0.02。草菇抗氧化肽可作为潜在的天然抗氧化剂来源得到开发利用。     

裙带菜多肽的制备及其抗氧化活性的研究

实验以裙带菜为原料制备裙带菜蛋白,通过单因素和正交试验确定了碱性蛋白酶为裙带菜抗氧化肽制备的最佳酶,最优酶解条件为:料液比4%、酶解温度55℃、酶解时间3.5h、加酶量7500U/g、pH 10.0,该条件下制备的裙带菜多肽的还原能力最强,700nm处的吸光值为0.411。对制备的裙带菜多肽进行超滤分级,从O_2~-·清除率、·OH清除率、DPPH自由基清除率、Fe~(2+)螯合率4个方面,探究了不同分子量裙带菜多肽的抗氧化能力。结果表明:裙带菜多肽对Fe~(2+)的螯合能力和DPPH自由基的清除能力较强,对O_2~-·和·OH的清除能力相对较弱,且总体呈现低分子量肽段的抗氧化活性较强,高分子量肽段的抗氧化活性较弱的趋势。     

响应曲面法优化豌豆蛋白酶解条件

旨在应用响应曲面试验设计优化酶联合挤压豌豆蛋白酶解条件,以期得到最优的抗氧化肽和准确的酶解预测模型。以含水量30%的豌豆蛋白为原料,DPPH和·OH清除率为评价指标,利用响应曲面设计优化中性蛋白酶挤出物的酶解条件,得出酶解最佳条件为:加酶量12.20%、温度40.20℃、pH 6.99、底物浓度6.92%。在此条件下,得到最佳DPPH清除率、·OH清除率分别为98.20%和82.30%。经验证,所建模型预测准确可靠,酶解产物抗氧化性高,可为相关生产和工艺产品开发提供参考价值。     

山杏仁多肽的制备及清除自由基能力研究

以DPPH自由基清除率为指标,对风味蛋白酶酶解脱脂山杏仁的工艺进行研究。在单因素实验的基础上,采用二次回归正交旋转组合设计对其酶解工艺进行优化。建立脱脂山杏仁酶解液的DPPH自由基清除率与蛋白酶用量、酶解温度及酶解pH,3个实验因素的正交回归模型方程,通过频率分析法得到酶解最佳工艺条件:蛋白酶用量0.50%,酶解温度55℃,酶解pH7.2,酶解时间4h,最佳条件下酶解液的DPPH自由基清除率为56.8%。在此条件下,山杏仁蛋白酶解液清除DPPH自由基的IC50值为4.18mg/mL。经过超滤分离获得不同分子量的抗氧化多肽,用DPPH自由基清除率评价其抗氧化性,得分子量小于5ku的肽清除DPPH自由基能力最强。     

响应面法优化软枣猕猴桃蛋白水解及多肽的抗氧化研究

以酶解产物清除羟基自由基能力为指标,选用碱性蛋白酶为水解酶,利用响应曲面法优化软枣猕猴桃蛋白最佳酶解工艺条件并制取抗氧化肽。考察其水解度和清除率的相关性。结果表明：碱性蛋白酶最佳酶解工艺为温度50℃、pH9、加酶量4000U/g、酶解时间3h,此时水解度达到最大值为25.08%。在此条件下将软枣猕猴桃蛋白分别水解1、2、3、4、5h得到肽混合物进行抗氧化活性分析,得到其对羟自由基清除率分别为18.69%、24.67%、28.04%、25.82%、26.65%。当酶解时间为3h时,此时抗氧化肽的羟自由基清除率最高。     

响应面优化冰岛刺参内脏团抗氧化肽制备工艺及其组成分析

以冰岛刺参内脏团蛋白为原料,利用复合蛋白酶酶解制备抗氧化肽。在单因素实验基础上,通过响应面法优化酶解工艺条件,并分析其抗氧化活性、分子量分布和氨基酸组成。结果表明,最佳工艺条件为底物质量分数4.4%,加酶量4887 U/g,pH7.0,酶解温度56 ℃,酶解时间4.2 h,在该条件下,2 mg/mL酶解产物的DPPH自由基清除率可达89.18%±0.11%,0.5 mg/mL酶解产物的ABTS自由基清除率和Fe2+螯合率分别为68.11%±0.12%、72.59%±0.08%,1.5 mg/mL酶解产物的羟基自由基清除率和还原力分别为71.86%±0.09%、0.7473±0.0105;分子量分布和氨基酸分析表明,冰岛刺参内脏团抗氧化肽中分子量低于1000 Da的肽占94.26%,富含酸性氨基酸和疏水性氨基酸,具有较高的抗氧化活性和营养价值。该研究为冰岛刺参深加工产业的发展提供了技术参考。     

不同分子量水牛乳酪蛋白酶解肽抗氧化活性的研究

通过超滤分离得到不同分子量范围的水牛乳酪蛋白酶解肽组分,对比不同组分的抗氧化活性,结果表明:分子量范围小于1 ku的组分,其DPPH自由基、羟基自由基、超氧阴离子清除能力以及还原能力均高于分子量范围在大于1 ku(1~3 ku)的组分,且二者均显著高于(P0.05)酶解前的底物酪蛋白。     

亚麻籽粕抗氧化肽制备工艺的响应面法优化

以亚麻籽粕蛋白为原料,酶解制备抗氧化肽。以DPPH自由基清除率为实验指标,通过单因素实验,筛选最佳蛋白酶并考察底物浓度、酶添加量、温度、pH及时间等对酶解物抗氧化能力的影响。在单因素实验基础上,采用响应曲面法进行酶解工艺条件的优化。结果表明:采用胰蛋白酶作为最适酶,酶解的最佳工艺条件为:底物浓度2%,温度37 ℃,酶解时间3.00 h,加酶量为4000 U/g,pH8.5,在该条件下,1 mg/mL酶解产物的DPPH自由基清除率及超氧阴离子自由基清除率分别为(63.64%±0.023%)和(19.98%±0.098%),0.5 mg/mL酶解产物的ABTS自由请清除率为(88.11%±0.059%)。说明亚麻籽粕抗氧化肽具有良好的抗氧化活性。     

Textural Properties of Cold-set Gels Induced from Heat-denatured Whey Protein Isolates

A 9% whey protein (WP) isolate solution at pH 7.0 was heat-denatured at 80°C for 30 min. Size-exclusion HPLC showed that native WP formed soluble aggregates after heat-treatment. Additions of CaCl2 (10–40 mM), NaCl (50–400 mM) or glucono-delta-lactone (GDL, 0.4–2.0%, w/v) or hydrolysis by a protease from Bacillus licheniformis caused gelation of the denatured solution at 45°C. Textural parameters, hardness, adhesiveness, and cohesiveness of the gels so formed changed markedly with concentration of added salts or pH by added GDL. Maximum gel hardness occurred at 200 mM NaCl or pH 4.7. Increasing CaCl2 concentration continuously increased gel hardness. Generally, GDL-induced gels were harder than salt-induced gels, and much harder than the protease-induced gel.     

Occurrence of bisphenol-F-diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) in fish canned in oil

The levels of bisphenol-F-diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) were quantified as part of a European survey on the migration of residues of epoxy resins into oil from canned fish. The contents of BFDGE in cans, lids and fish collected from all 15 Member States of the European Union and Switzerland were analysed in 382 samples. Cans and lids were separately extracted with acetonitrile. The extraction from fish was carried out with hexane followed by re-extraction with acetonitrile. The analysis was performed by reverse phase HPL C with fluorescence detection. BFDGE could be detected in 12% of the fish, 24% of the cans and 18% of the lids. Only 3% of the fish contained BFDGE in concentrations considerably above 1mg/kg. In addition to the presented data, a comparison was made with the levels of BADGE (bisphenol-A-diglycidyl ether)analysed in the same products in the context of a previous study.     

Review of techniques to manufacture micro-hydrogel particles for the food industry and their applications

Microgels are ‘soft’ microscopic cross-linked polymeric particles that are being increasingly exploited in a variety of industries for rheology control, encapsulation and targeted delivery. They are valued because of the ability to tune their functionality to address specific applications in oil recovery, coatings, drug delivery, cosmetics, personal care and foods. Food microgels are typically biopolymer hydrogels in the form of microspheres, nanospheres (also called nanogels), spheroids and fibres. The utilisation of engineered microgels in foods has so far been limited, despite their great potential to address several needs in the food industry, including: satiety control, encapsulation of phytonutrients and prebiotics, texture control for healthier food formulations (e.g. reduced fat products), and targeting delivery to specific areas in the digestive tract. We review the scientific and patent literature on the utilisation and manufacturing methods for producing microgels with an emphasis on micro-hydrogels for food applications.     

12—A CRITIQUE OF SOME HYPOTHESES RELATING TO THE HETEROGENEITY OF THE HIGH-SULPHUR PROTEINS OF WOOL

Joubert and Burns prepared a large number of fractions from the high-sulphur proteins of wool and estimated their molecular weights and amino-acid compositions. Their data have been re-examined in order to look for statistically significant interrelations between amino acids and between the proportion of various amino acids and molecular weight. Statistical analysis of the data is also used to examine the credibility of some hypotheses concerning the mechanism of keratin biosynthesis and to provide further evidence for the existence of families of proteins within the high-sulphur fractions of wool.     

Contribution of European research to risk analysis

The European Commission's, Quality of Life Research Programme, Key Action 1—Health, Food & Nutrition is mission-oriented and aims, amongst other things, at providing a healthy, safe and high-quality food supply leading to reinforced consumer confidence in the safety of European food. Its objectives also include the enhancing of the competitiveness of the European food supply. Key Action 1 is currently supporting a number of different types of European collaborative projects in the area of risk analysis. The objectives of these projects range from the development and validation of prevention strategies including the reduction of consumers risks; development and validation of new modelling approaches; harmonization of risk assessment principles, methodologies, and terminology; standardization of methods and systems used for the safety evaluation of transgenic food; providing of tools for the evaluation of human viral contamination of shellfish and quality control; new methodologies for assessing the potential of unintended effects of genetically modified (genetically modified) foods; development of a risk assessment model for Cryptosporidium parvum related to the food and water industries; to the development of a communication platform for genetically modified organism, producers, retailers, regulatory authorities and consumer groups to improve safety assessment procedures, risk management strategies and risk communication; development and validation of new methods for safety testing of transgenic food; evaluation of the safety and efficacy of iron supplementation in pregnant women; evaluation of the potential cancer-preventing activity of pro- and pre-biotic ('synbiotic') combinations in human volunteers. An overview of these projects is presented here.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of     

The Latest Data about Development of Chinese Printing Industry in 2013

In the 2014 China（Shanghai）International Printing Week,Director Wang Yanbin released the latest data about development of Chinese printing industry in 2013.According to statistics,in 2013,the total output value of Chinese printing industry exceeded 1trillion Yuan for the first time,reaching 1.03985 trillion Yuan.There were 105,000 printing enterprises in China,employees were 3.415 million.The total asset was 1.06247 trillion Yuan;     

The State Council Issued "Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"

正On December 2nd,2013,the State Council issued the notification of"Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"(hereafter referred to as"notification").It is pointed out in the"notification"that in order to further deepen reforms in investment systems and administrative examination and approval systems,simplify administrative procedures and delegate powers to lower levels,earnestly     

China textile machinery: taking off in progress

正Among the 1600 exhibitors who take apart in the ITMA ASIA+CITME2014 2/3 are Chinese manufactures.If the numerous figures failed to attract your attention,the increase of quality should draw your focus.To adopt the demand of developing textile machine market,domestic textile machinery enterprises now follow the slogan of"technology drives development"to enhance product competitiveness.Our domestic sellers will showcase product ranging from spinning,weaving,dyeing and printing,     

Top Ten News of China's Paper Industry 2013

On December 24th, 2013, the meeting on the selection of top 10 news of China＇s paper industry 2013 sponsored by 〈China Paper Newsletters〉 was held in Beijing. The yearly selection of the top l0 news, which began in 2000, has become a brand activity widely recognized in the industry thanks to the support from the authorities at all levels and public participation.