正交旋转回归试验优化纤维素酶发酵培养基

利用旋转回归法研究里氏木霉WX-112发酵生产纤维素酶的两个重要因素：微晶纤维素粉（Avicel）和麸皮对滤纸酶活的影响，并拟合出回归方程。经回归分析表明，培养基中Avicel、麸皮的含量及其配比对滤纸酶活有显著影响。通过岭脊分析寻优得出：Avicel最佳浓度为1．34g／dL、麸皮最佳浓度为3．35g／dL，在此优化条件下滤纸酶活可迭6．51U／mL。用30L发酵罐进行放大试验，滤纸酶涪可达10．84U／mL，CMCase达到449．57U／mL。     

响应面法优化里氏木霉Rut C-30产纤维素酶液体培养基

该试验在单因素对里氏木霉(Trichoderma reesei)Rut C-30产纤维素酶的液体培养基优化的基础上,以滤纸酶活为响应值,采用响应面法确定其最佳培养基。首先通过Plackett-Burman(PB)设计筛选出影响滤纸酶活的显著因素,结晶纤维素和麸皮;通过最陡爬坡试验逼近最大酶活力区域;最后通过Central Composite Design(CCD)设计及响应面分析确定产酶最佳培养基,其中影响酶活的显著性因素结晶纤维素41.8g,麸皮19.1g。经过优化,滤纸酶活力最高为8.21U/mL,比单因素优化结果7.03U/mL提高了16.78%,同时测得CMC酶活为63.64IU/mL,木聚糖酶活为27.4IU/mL,葡萄糖苷酶酶活0.96IU/mL。     

粗糙脉孢菌(Neurospora crassa)产纤维素酶发酵条件研究

本文对粗糙脉胞菌Neurospora crassa 1602摇瓶发酵产纤维素酶的条件进行了研究。结果表明：培养液初始pH5．5，培养温度28℃，摇瓶转速150r／min，培养96h，诱导产酶碳源为3％玉米芯粉 0．5％麸皮酸水解液(0．6mol/L)，有机氮源为黄豆粉或无机氮源为NH4HSO4时为最佳产酶条件。其纤维素酶活力CMCase为10．34IU／ml，FPase为0．71IU／ml。     

响应曲面法优化嗜碱芽孢杆菌产环糊精葡萄糖基转移酶的发酵条件

对一株嗜碱芽孢杆菌产环糊精糖基转移酶的发酵备件进行了研究。利用单因素试验和响应曲面试验获得该菌株产环糊精糖基转移酶的最佳条件为：接种量3％；培养温度30℃；pH10．5；发酵培养基的组成为玉米粉2％，酵母膏1．5％．玉米浆5％；250ml三角瓶装液量为30ml；270rpm振荡培养3d，其发酵液酶活可达5400U／ml左右。10L罐发酵时酶活可达5820U／ml。     

嗜碱芽孢杆菌产环糊精葡萄糖基转移酶发酵条件的优化

对一株嗜碱芽孢杆菌产环糊精糖基转移酶的发酵条件进行了研究。利用单因素试验和正交试验获得该菌株产环糊精糖基转移酶的最佳条件为：接种量3％；培养温度30℃；pH10．5；发酵培养基的组成为玉米粉2％，酵母膏1．5％，玉米浆5％；250ml三角瓶装液量为30ml；270r/min振荡培养3d，其发酵液酶活可达5400U／ml左右。10L罐发酵时酶活可达5820U／ml。     

绿色木霉在稻壳和麸皮混合基质上固态发酵生产纤维素酶的研究

以稻壳和麸皮的混合物为主要原料 ,采用绿色木霉 (Trichodermasp 3 2 942 )固态发酵生产纤维素酶。浅盘发酵实验表明 ,稻壳经 4%的NaOH溶液 40℃浸泡 2 4h后 ,以 30 %的质量比添加到麸皮中发酵 ,滤纸酶活和CMC酶活比未经处理时提高了 2 7 5 %和 2 5 1 %;最优发酵条件为 :培养温度 30℃ ,接种量 2 0 %,培养基初始含水量 45 %～ 60 %,此时滤纸酶活和CMC酶活可达 5 1 5IU/g(干物质 )和 38 46IU/g(干物质 )。     

响应面法优化绿色木霉产壳聚糖酶培养基

利用响应面(RSM)方法对绿色未霉液体发酵产壳聚糖酶的培养基进行优化.根据前期单因素实验结果,确定Avicel、玉米芯和棉籽饼粉为主要影响因素,利用Design Expert 7.1.3软件对RSM法实验结果进行了优化,获得了最佳产酶培养基为:Avicel 2.56%、玉米芯1.03%、麸皮0.5%、棉籽饼粉4.79%、KH2PO40.2%、(NH4)2SO40.2%、CaCl20.03%、MgSO40.03%,pH自然,此时预测的最大壳聚糖酶活为2.13IU/mL.经验证,实测的壳聚糖酶活为2.00IU/mL,实际酶活力达理论预测值的94%.同时测定了羧甲基纤维素酶活(CMCase),发现CMCase酶活越大,壳聚糖酶活也越大,CMCase酶活与壳聚糖酶活平均比值为110.88,两种酶活星正相关性.     

基质组分对黑曲霉发酵啤酒糟产木聚糖酶的影响

采用固态发酵方式培养黑曲霉，研究以啤酒糟为主要原料生产饲用木聚糖酶的最佳基质组分及其配比。结果表明，黑曲霉An54-2-1在啤酒糟／玉米芯／麸皮=6／2／2；NH4NO3 2％；Tween80 0．1％的基质上；以1：2加水；接入3．5％的孢子悬液；置30℃下培养65hr左右，产酶量可达6196．803IU／g。具有较好的应用前景。     

超微粉碎预处理沙柳原料酶解条件优化

研究了超微粉碎预处理技术在沙柳原料酶水解中的应用。沙柳原料经过超微粉碎处理后,通过正交实验设计优化原料的稀酸高温预处理条件,得到最佳的预处理参数为：原料粒度（15μm）、固液比1：12、温度160℃、H2SO4 0．5％、时间20min;经过预处理的沙柳原料通过混料实验设计法对纤维素酶的复配条件进行优化,得到最佳的纤维素酶系比例为：滤纸酶活（FPU）：CMC酶活（IU）：β-葡萄糖苷酶（IU）：木聚糖酶（IU）=1．52：5．35：29．55：1,该酶系比例的纤维素酶比使用单一商品纤维素酶水解效率提高了28％以上。     

产纤维素酶细菌的复合诱变及产酶条件优化

以产纤维素酶细菌LBT-3．6为出发菌株，经紫外、微波先后谤变，选育得一株高产突变株WB-2，滤纸酶活力比出发菌株提高了202．7％。经过培养条件优化后，以麸皮为碳源，最适浓度为50g／L，（NH4）3PO4 4g／l，蛋白胨lg／L，添加0．4％NaCl和0．2％吐温80，滤纸酶活力达到12．35U／mL。     

Review of techniques to manufacture micro-hydrogel particles for the food industry and their applications

Microgels are ‘soft’ microscopic cross-linked polymeric particles that are being increasingly exploited in a variety of industries for rheology control, encapsulation and targeted delivery. They are valued because of the ability to tune their functionality to address specific applications in oil recovery, coatings, drug delivery, cosmetics, personal care and foods. Food microgels are typically biopolymer hydrogels in the form of microspheres, nanospheres (also called nanogels), spheroids and fibres. The utilisation of engineered microgels in foods has so far been limited, despite their great potential to address several needs in the food industry, including: satiety control, encapsulation of phytonutrients and prebiotics, texture control for healthier food formulations (e.g. reduced fat products), and targeting delivery to specific areas in the digestive tract. We review the scientific and patent literature on the utilisation and manufacturing methods for producing microgels with an emphasis on micro-hydrogels for food applications.     

12—A CRITIQUE OF SOME HYPOTHESES RELATING TO THE HETEROGENEITY OF THE HIGH-SULPHUR PROTEINS OF WOOL

Joubert and Burns prepared a large number of fractions from the high-sulphur proteins of wool and estimated their molecular weights and amino-acid compositions. Their data have been re-examined in order to look for statistically significant interrelations between amino acids and between the proportion of various amino acids and molecular weight. Statistical analysis of the data is also used to examine the credibility of some hypotheses concerning the mechanism of keratin biosynthesis and to provide further evidence for the existence of families of proteins within the high-sulphur fractions of wool.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of     

The Latest Data about Development of Chinese Printing Industry in 2013

In the 2014 China（Shanghai）International Printing Week,Director Wang Yanbin released the latest data about development of Chinese printing industry in 2013.According to statistics,in 2013,the total output value of Chinese printing industry exceeded 1trillion Yuan for the first time,reaching 1.03985 trillion Yuan.There were 105,000 printing enterprises in China,employees were 3.415 million.The total asset was 1.06247 trillion Yuan;     

The State Council Issued "Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"

正On December 2nd,2013,the State Council issued the notification of"Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"(hereafter referred to as"notification").It is pointed out in the"notification"that in order to further deepen reforms in investment systems and administrative examination and approval systems,simplify administrative procedures and delegate powers to lower levels,earnestly     

Top Ten News of China's Paper Industry 2013

On December 24th, 2013, the meeting on the selection of top 10 news of China＇s paper industry 2013 sponsored by 〈China Paper Newsletters〉 was held in Beijing. The yearly selection of the top l0 news, which began in 2000, has become a brand activity widely recognized in the industry thanks to the support from the authorities at all levels and public participation.     

National Development and Reform Commission Issued Announcement for Selection of Major Preliminary Research Projects for the "13~(th) Five-Year Plan"

In Apri Commi major p Plan＂ （h 2014, the National Development and Reform ssion issued an announcement for selection of reliminary research projects for the ＂13th Five-Year ereafter referred to as ＂The Announcement＂）     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the latest scientific     

China textile machinery: taking off in progress

正Among the 1600 exhibitors who take apart in the ITMA ASIA+CITME2014 2/3 are Chinese manufactures.If the numerous figures failed to attract your attention,the increase of quality should draw your focus.To adopt the demand of developing textile machine market,domestic textile machinery enterprises now follow the slogan of"technology drives development"to enhance product competitiveness.Our domestic sellers will showcase product ranging from spinning,weaving,dyeing and printing,     

Anti-mutagenic compounds from corn

In previous studies with aflatoxin-contaminated corn an uncharacteristic response for AFB₁ in the Salmonella/microsomal mutagenicity assay (Ames test) was observed and the presence of anti-aflatoxin factors in the corn was suggested. In the current study, corn was extracted and fractionated using thin layer chromatography (TLC) using different developing solvent systems and the Ames test was used to monitor for anti-mutagenic activity in the corn fractions. Both Salmonella tester strains TA98 and TA100 with metabolic activation (S9) were used. Several corn fractions, at different stages in the isolation and purification process, showed anti-mutagenic dose-responses when exposed to pure AFB₁. Corn extracts were non-toxic to the tester strains and TLC fractions that showed the best anti-mutagenic dose-responses were selected for further partial characterization analyses.