基于载荷谱传动箱箱体动载系数分布研究

针对某特种车辆综合传动箱体强度过剩,质量过重的现状,需要对箱体进行进一步优化。而在优化过程中,传统方法基于转速转矩的经验公式计算一个较大的动载系数,减少了后续优化空间。基于载荷谱对平稳传动过程中的动载系数进行研究,首先对该箱体进行台架试验,测得危险部位的载荷谱,其次针对这些载荷谱进行处理获得一段平稳时间历程中的动载系数。运用极大似然法和拟合优度AD值对这些动载系数进行分布识别以及检验,最终获得99百分位的动载系数,并将其与经验公式计算动载系数进行对比,结果表明在平稳传动条件下,经验公式计算动载系数偏大,结构设计偏于保守,而99百分位动载系数较为合理,有助于轻量化设计的充分实现。     

圆柱齿轮动载系数的计算问题

分析了有关动载系数各种计算的方法的原理与特点，列举五个齿轮传动实例，依据美，英，ＩＳＯ等计算法进行动载系数计算，并对其计算结果进行了分析与总结。     

变频调速工况下起重机起升机构动载荷分析

通过建立变频调速工况下的起重机起升机构数学模型,对该系统进行启动动载荷理论分析,并利用Matlab对影响动载系数的各参数进行了数值仿真。计算结果表明变频调速技术可有效降低电动机的启动动载系数,使起重机加减速更加平稳,也有利于提高整机使用寿命,对起重机起升机构的设计计算和动载系数的选择起到理论指导作用。     

动载滑动轴承润滑设计计算的研究进展

本文对动载滑动轴承润滑设计计算的研究进展进行了综述和分析，并提出了未来动载滑动轴承研究所要解决的问题。     

油膜轴承传动轴系动载系数计算方法

针对传动轴系动载荷变化难以准确用数学函数描述的问题,基于刚体动力学理论,综合考虑轴系刚性与弹性振动特性,提出近似求解动载荷的分析方法,建立轴系动载荷分析模型。通过分析现有油膜轴承试验装置中传动轴系的机械结构组成,推导传动轴系在启制动工况突变时的动载系数计算公式;根据传动轴系的结构参数,确定动载系数取值范围;同时给出该动载系数模型在工程应用中的典型形式。计算表明：轴系在启制动之前,相比没有静压润滑的情况,使用静压润滑的油膜轴承的动载系数相对较小,振动对其油膜稳定性的影响较小。     

高速重载齿轮传动动载系数计算方法

从动力学的角度研究齿轮传动的动载荷和动载系数,首次定量考虑到冲击激励对动态特性的影响,提出一个新的动载系数计算公式。通过算例与ISO标准的动载系数计算B法进行比较分析,二者结果十分吻合,证明该法的正确性和可靠性。     

轮胎集装箱门式起重机起升动载系数的有限元计算

起重机起升动载系数的大小,对起重机的设计、整机重量、安全性和经济性等都有较大的影响。建立了轮胎集装箱门式起重机有限元模型,计算得出不同位置处起升动载系数值,并与实际测试结果进行对比。验证了有限元计算的准确性,研究结果具有较强的实用价值。     

基于VB和Matlab的光杆起升系统的动力学仿真

本文建立了光杆起升系统的动力学模型,并对其进行仿真计算。给出了起升系统的各阶固有频率及相应的主振型,给出了开始起升工况下起升系统各部件的载荷曲线、最大动载和动载系数,分析了各输入参数对动载系数的影响。以上理论分析,能为光杆起升系统的优化设计提供一定的理论依据。     

永磁直驱式起重机起升动载效应分析

以永磁直驱通用桥式起重机为研究对象,建立了起重机起升机构多自由度力学模型,利用MATLAB中的Simulink软件进行了动载效应仿真计算,计算结果显示起升动载系数受滑轮组倍率的影响较大,受主梁刚度的影响较小。     

基于BP神经网络的齿轮计算应力修正系数计算研究

由于动载系数和齿形系数计算繁复 ,给齿轮计算应力的求解带来不便。本文提出了使用 BP神经网络映射齿轮动载系数和复合齿形系数的近似算法 ,以便减少其计算规模 ,提高齿轮计算应力的求解效率。其映射结果表明使用该方法求出的动载系数和复合齿形系数是可行的和高效的     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

Fifth International Summer School on Screw-Theory Based Methods in Robotics

正3-11 September,2014University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy www.summerscrews.org summerscrews2014.ing.unibo.it SUMMER 20SCREWS 14In 2014,our screw-theory school comes to the world's oldest university.In early September,Summer Screws'14 will gather six experts in the application of screw theory in robotics and up to 40 participants at the University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy.The school will teach attendees how to apply existing methods and empower them to develop new ones in their own research.The basic theoretical notions will be introduced in a rigorous manner,emphasizing examples,applications,and exercises.Scholarships are available.     

交通荷载作用下桥梁结构参数识别方法

应用动力节点加载法,将作用在桥梁上的交通荷载转化为等效节点荷载,再用两步构造法识别结构物理参数.第1步,用Newmark-β方法变换结构运动方程,并用结构的加速度响应求得变换空间内的位移、速度和加速度响应;第2步,基于最小二乘原理,构造出变换空间内求解结构参数的递推式,进行结构物理参数识别.数值模拟结果表明,在交通荷载作用下,该方法能够快速、准确地进行桥梁结构参数识别.     

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND VISUALISATION-A PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE

Taking the actual project of teaching and researching process for example, the relationship between the industrial engineering and product development is discussed. And use the novel visualization technology to support the industrial engineering and product development. How to use the new computer modeling and simulating technologies to support the product development and industrial engineering, is introduced especially. The support includes both domestic products and industrial systems. The visualization and computer technologies take a very important role in some system or multi-direction modeling, those technologies mentioned above can help the industrial engineers study the effect of design on the whole life circle, including the producing steps. So the engineers can avoid making the wrong decision which may cause bad effects on the whole industrial engineering.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.