无网格法在金属成形模拟分析中的应用

利用无网格再生核质点法对金属塑性变形过程进行模拟仿真分析,讨论了无网格法的研究进展,无网格PKPM技术的基本原理和方法,以及应用无网格法进行金属成形过程仿真分析的关键技术,并通过塑性材料数值分析实例,验证无网格法框架下进行金属成形过程模拟分析的可行性和有效性。     

无网格法在金属成形塑性分析中的应用

比较了有限元法与无网格法在金属成形应用中的优缺点,分析描述了无网格法在金属弹塑性变形、金属体积成形、板料成形等金属成形加工方面的应用现状,并阐述了无网格法的不足、亟待继续深入解决的问题以及未来的展望.     

金属塑性成形过程CSPH无网格法数值模拟

应用微可压缩刚塑性材料的流动法则,采用修正的光滑粒子力学(Corrected smooth particle hydrodynamics, CSPH)无网格法,自行开发了求解金属方棒压缩和圆棒压缩等金属塑性成形过程应用程序。提出一种简单的求解体积应变速率的光滑技术,该技术使应力场计算结果能得到较好的改善。采用CSPH无网格法求解纯铝和Al6060铝合金材料压缩过程得到的速度场和应力场结果与有限元法计算结果以及试验数据进行了分析比较。结果表明, CSPH法能够较好地求解金属大变形过程,为今后进一步分析复杂金属变形问题提供了良好的研究手段。     

金属塑性成形过程再生核质点无网格方法数值模拟

应用微可压缩材料的流动法则,采用再生核函数无网格方法,自行开发了求解方棒压缩、圆棒压缩、反向挤压和轧制等金属塑性成形过程应用程序。应用再生核质点无网格方法计算得到纯铝和铝合金材料金属塑性成形过程的速度场和应力场解析结果,并与自行开发的I-Form有限元程序得到的计算结果以及试验数据进行了分析比较,结果符合良好。再生核质点无网格方法具有求解金属大变形特点,解决了有限元法中的网格重划问题,为复杂金属变形分析提供了良好的研究手段。     

基于配点型无网格法的金属体积成形过程数值模拟

基于配点型无网格法的基本原理，阐述了采用配点型无网格法求解偏微分方程的步骤和方法，推导了刚塑性二维轴对称问题的配点型无网格法求解公式。以汽车气门弹簧座冷挤压过程为例，对金属体积成形的塑性变形情况进行了模拟分析。算例表明，配点型无网格法不需要借助背景网格或有限元网格进行数值积分，解决了伽辽金型无网格法计算效率低的问题。计算结果与有限元法比较接近，说明配点型无网格法用于金属塑性大变形过程数值模拟是可行性的。     

金属塑性成形过程的无网格LRPIM方法分析

结合微可压缩刚塑性材料的流动法则,利用局部加权残量法推导金属塑性成形过程的离散系统方程。采用径向基函数耦合多项式基函数构造无网格点插值法的形函数,用三次样条函数作为权函数。建立基于无网格局部径向基点插值法(local radial points interpolation method,LRPIM)的二维金属塑性成形离散控制方程,给出关键算法。径向基函数具有δ函数性质,因此可以很方便地施加本质边界条件。所有数值积分都在规则形状的局部域及其边界上进行,不需要积分背景网格,是一种真正的无网格法。对典型塑性成形过程进行LRPIM方法分析,并将数值结果与刚塑性有限元法计算结果和实验数据进行比较,结果吻合良好,表明所提方法的可行性和有效性。     

金属塑性成形过程无网格伽辽金法数值模拟技术研究

将无网格伽辽金法与刚(粘)塑性流动理论相结合,对无网格伽辽金法在金属塑性成形过程数值模拟中的应用技术进行了研究,分别采用混合变换法和罚函数法实现速度边界条件和体积不变条件,提出了基于刚(粘)塑性力学流动理论的无网格伽辽金法,给出了金属塑性成形无网格伽辽金法数值模拟的关键算法,拓展了无网格方法在金属成形领域的应用范围。典型算例的数值计算结果表明了方法的可行性。     

方盒形件拉深成形无网格法模拟

针对板材冲压成形有限元模拟存在的不足,采用一种新的数值方法——无网格法对方盒形件拉深成形进行数值模拟研究。建立基于无网格法的板材冲压成形力学控制方程。采用材料形函数避免影响域和形函数的频繁更新。通过改造无网格形函数获得动可容形函数,该形函数具有插值性,通过对全域内的节点形函数进行重新构造,可精确施加复杂问题的本征边界条件。利用模具上分布的节点建立矩阵,利用矩阵的特性可实现接触搜索。在此基础上,为提高接触搜索效率,提出建立稀疏"矩阵"数据结构加快接触搜索。编写板材冲压成形无网格模拟程序,实现方盒形件拉深成形无网格法模拟。通过盒形件冲压成形无网格数值模拟考察压边力对盒形件冲压成形过程的影响,获得厚度分布和应力应变分布,通过数值模拟结果与试验结果的比较,表明采用无网格法模拟板材冲压成形是有效的。     

金属塑性成形导论

出版时间:2010年3月定价:45.00元编辑荐语:本书是《材料科学经典著作选译》丛书之一。本书是德国亚琛工业大学金属塑性成形研究所(IBF)所长Reiner Kopp教授和Herbert Wiegels博士根据其多年的科研及教学经验总结而成的一本经典教材,也是德国金属塑性加工领域科技人员的重要参考书。与国内外已出版的同类书籍相比,本书在内容组成和系统上独具特色。在塑性成形基本理论中以工艺过程的局部量(分     

模具设计如何运用金属塑性成形原理

本文通过中间轴锻造工艺的改进过程说明了在模具设计中如何运用金属塑性成形原理。     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

基于多目标非支配解提取法的电力系统无功优化

针对传统的电力系统多目标粒子群优化算法采用权重系数法将多目标转化为单目标,从而忽视了各目标函数间的竞争关系这一问题,提出将非支配解提取法运用到电力系统多目标无功优化中,并设定了一套提取规则,以电力系统中的有功网损、电压偏差和电压稳定裕度为目标,使目标在充分竞争的情况下得出Pareto最优解,利用IEEE-14节点系统对多目标非支配解提取法的电力系统无功优化进行了仿真测试。研究结果表明,该算法一次运行可以得出多组非支配解,既有偏向单个目标的解也有兼顾所有目标的解,克服了权重系数法的盲目性和单一性,可使电力决策者根据实际问题选择最优解,具有较好的灵活性与多样性。     

交通荷载作用下桥梁结构参数识别方法

应用动力节点加载法,将作用在桥梁上的交通荷载转化为等效节点荷载,再用两步构造法识别结构物理参数.第1步,用Newmark-β方法变换结构运动方程,并用结构的加速度响应求得变换空间内的位移、速度和加速度响应;第2步,基于最小二乘原理,构造出变换空间内求解结构参数的递推式,进行结构物理参数识别.数值模拟结果表明,在交通荷载作用下,该方法能够快速、准确地进行桥梁结构参数识别.     

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection method and comparison in acoustic communication

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection algorithm and multi-user detector was proposed to solve the problem of multi-user signal detection problem encountered in underwater acoustic communication networks.In simulation analysis,RLS and the LMS blind adaptive multi-user detector were designed and tested for synchronous and asynchronous multi-user communication process.The results of SIR comparison and MMSE comparison show that,both of the two methods can realize blind adaptive detection when any user change in multi-user communication,during this process,the training communication sequences are not needed.The RLS algorithm has about 5 dB higher in SIR compared with LMS algorithm,and the convergence velocity of RLS algorithm is also higher than LMS algorithm when the communication users change.RLS algorithm has better ability in multi-user detection than that of LMS algorithm,and it has great attraction and guiding significance for solving the problem of multiple access interference(MAI) in multi-user communication.     

Robust Impedance Control of Robots Using an Adaptive Interaction Force Observer

For robot interaction control,the interaction force between the robot and the manipulated object or environment should be monitored.Impedance control is a type ...     

Research on key techniques of expendable conductivity temperature depth measuring system

This paper analysis the developing of expendable conductivity temperature depth measuring system(XCTD)and introduce its principle of measuring about temperature,salinity and depth of ocean.Some key techniques are put forward.According to the real needs of XCTD,conductivity sensor with high sensitivity is designed by principle of electromagnetic induce,the ocean conductivity from induced electromotive force has been calculated.Adding temperature correction circuit would help to reduce error of conductivity measurement because of sharply changing temperature.Advanced temperature measuring circuit of high precision and the constant current source is used to weaken effect of self-heating of resistance and fluctuation of the source.On respect of remote data transmission,LVDS is a good choice for the purpose of guarantee the quality of data transmitted and the transmission distance is reaching to thousand meters in the seawater.Modular programming method is also brought into this research aimed at improve the stability,reliability and maintainability of the whole measuring system.In February,2015,the trials in South China Sea demonstrate that the developed XCTD realize effective measurement at a speed of 6 knots and detection depth at 800 m.The consistency coefficient of the acquired data is greater than 0.99 and the success rate of probe launching is above 90%.