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外物损伤对钛合金TC4高周疲劳强度的影响研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
航空发动机风扇/压气机叶片工作时易遭受毫米级尺度硬物冲击产生的外物损伤(foreign object damage,FOD),在高频振动疲劳载荷作用下,FOD极易诱使裂纹萌生并快速扩展,引起叶片的疲劳断裂失效。利用空气炮试验系统,开展了TC4平板试样的FOD模拟试验,对冲击损伤的宏观和微观特征进行了分析,冲击损伤区域有较明显的塑性变形、微裂纹和褶皱等特征。试验研究了FOD对TC4合金高周疲劳强度影响,得到了损伤大小对疲劳强度的影响规律。研究结果表明冲击损伤为疲劳裂纹的萌生提供了有利条件,基于光滑缺口假设的传统缺口疲劳理论在进行FOD试样的疲劳强度预测时能反映冲击损伤对疲劳强度的影响规律,但存在一定的误差。 相似文献
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用于汽轮机转子或涡轮叶片的金属材料长时间在高温环境下受到交变载荷的作用,会发生严重的高温蠕变—疲劳损伤,从而降低了转子及叶片的使用寿命。文中分析了加载条件因素、环境因素、材料特性及热处理工艺等对汽轮机转子钢蠕变—疲劳裂纹形成及扩展的影响,从疲劳裂纹萌生原因、蠕变阶段材料的组织变化及疲劳—蠕变的交互作用综述了汽轮机转子钢疲劳蠕变的损伤机理;并指出以材料的蠕变疲劳损伤机理为基础,建立材料的本构关系及损伤演化方程,将是高温疲劳—蠕变损伤研究的重点。 相似文献
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根据广州市珠江新城旅客自动运输系统(APM)列车的运行特点,介绍APM列车制动系统的制动方式及其特点,分析APM列车动态制动和摩擦制动的工作机理及其区别和联系,阐明APM列车制动系统的电控制过程和气控制过程,从而为APM列车制动系统的维护和管理提供一定的依据. 相似文献
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依据JJG880-2006浊度计检定规程,介绍了浊度计示值误差测量结果不确定度的评定方法,对配制标准溶液所使用的玻璃量器所引入的不确定度分量进行了分析和评定。 相似文献
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所谓现代化的电梯是指电梯无论在结构上还是在特性、功能上都要满足人们对电梯提出的越来越高的要求 ,这其中包括①电梯的结构———采用先进的制造工艺及控制技术 ,使电梯的结构越来越紧凑、精巧、坚固、美观及实用 ;②电梯的运行性能———采用先进的自动控制理论、先进的传动与控制技术 ,使电梯在运行过程中具有安全可靠、快速、准确、平稳的特性 ,即使电梯具有良好的乘坐舒适感。而电梯运行过程中的振动 ,则是影响电梯乘坐舒适感的“痼疾”之一 ,影响电梯运行振动的因素很多 ,其中一个因素就是隔振垫的设计。本文将以某大厦一部电梯为例… 相似文献
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《Mechanism and Machine Theory》1991,26(7):697-709
A method of determining polyhedrons of positioning accuracy of mechanical manipulators is developed. Practical significance of the method is illustrated by numerical examples. Polyhedrons of positioning accuracy for a manipulator of 6-R type are calculated for several positions. 相似文献
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In a recent paper, the Ritz method with simple algebraic polynomials as trial functions was used to obtain an eigenvalue equation for the free vibration of a class of homogeneous solids with cavities. The method presented is here extended to the study of a class of non-homogeneous solids, in which each solid is composed of a number of isotropic layers with different material properties. The Cartesian coordinate system is used to describe the geometry of the solid which is modelled by means of a segment bounded by the yz, zx and xy orthogonal coordinate planes and by two curved surfaces which are defined by fairly general polynomial expressions in the coordinates x, y and z. The surface representing the interface between two material layers in the solid is also described by a polynomial expression in the coordinates x, y and z. In order to demonstrate the accuracy of the approach, natural frequencies are given for both a two- and three-layered spherical shell and for a homogeneous hollow cylinder, as computed using the present approach, and are compared with those obtained using an exact solution. Results are then given for a number of two- and three-layered cylinders and, to demonstrate the versatility of the approach, natural frequencies are given for a five-layered cantilevered beam with a central circular hole as well as for a number of composite solids of more general shape. 相似文献
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A new method of decomposition of the interval of the values of random variables based on results of optimization of the nonparametric estimate of the probability density of the Rosenblatt-Parzen type is proposed. Its application in the problem of testing the hypothesis of identity of the distribution laws of two sequences of one-dimensional random variables is considered. 相似文献
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对多级离心泵噪声检测的不确定度进行了评定,涉及不确定度的来源及分析,A类、B类标准不确定度的评定,合成标准不确定度的评定,以及扩展不确定度的评定和噪声检测结果的报告等. 相似文献