四轮转向半挂汽车列车鲁棒最优保性能控制

引入Gim轮胎模型建立四轮转向半挂汽车列车的四自由度非线性动力学模型。考虑轮胎侧偏刚度的不确定性,提出四轮转向半挂汽车列车直接横摆力矩的鲁棒最优保性能控制方案,基于模型追踪控制技术推导了直接横摆力矩的鲁棒最优保性能控制器。借助Matlab/Simulink软件,以建立的非线性动力学模型为平台,对该控制器的有效性进行了验证。仿真结果表明,高速大转向时,与传统二次最优控制相比,四轮转向鲁棒最优保性能控制方案可获得更好的控制效果,可显著提高半挂汽车列车的操纵稳定性。     

基于Matlab/Simulink的四轮转向汽车操纵稳定性分析

为了分析四轮转向对汽车操纵稳定性的影响,将汽车简化为二自由度模型。采用基于前轮转角前馈控制和基于车辆状态反馈和前轮前馈的最优控制两种控制策略,对四轮转向汽车控制系统进行研究,并分别推导了系统状态方程。基于Matlab/Sim ulink建立了两种控制策略下的4W S二自由度模型,对四轮转向汽车的操纵稳定性进行仿真,并将仿真结果与前轮转向汽车做比较。仿真结果表明:两种控制策略均使得车辆质心侧偏角接近于零,车辆与行驶方向一致,增强了防侧滑能力;与前馈控制相比,最优控制下的车辆横摆角速度与前轮转向基本一致,且超调量减小,降低了驾驶的疲劳性。     

四轮独立转向/独立电驱动汽车四轮转向与横摆力矩集成控制研究

四轮独立转向/独立电驱动汽车具有四轮转角、四轮驱动力矩独立可控的优势,易于实现整车集成控制,针对其驱动转向集成控制问题,论文研究了四轮转向与横摆力矩的集成控制方法。采用比例四轮转向控制方法,建立二自由度参考模型,应用最优控制理论设计了四轮转向与横摆力矩集成控制器,通过对后轮附加转角控制和驱动力矩合理分配提高汽车操纵稳定性。应用CarSim与Matlab/Simulink搭建了整车模型、编写了控制程序,选取紧急避障双移线工况进行了仿真试验验证。试验结果表明研究的四轮独立转向/独立电驱动汽车集成控制方法能够保证汽车在紧急转向工况下具有良好的操纵稳定性。     

基于状态反馈的四轮转向汽车最优控制研究

针对四轮转向汽车传统模糊PID控制算法控制效果及稳定性差等缺点,在四轮转向二自由度模型基础上考虑车身的侧倾及轮胎的非线性特性,建立三自由度非线性模型。在此基础上,利用最优控制理论设计了基于车辆状态反馈的最优控制器,并在阶跃、脉冲和蛇形等典型试验工况下,与传统的前轮转向汽车和模糊PID控制下的四轮转向汽车进行操纵稳定性仿真对比分析。仿真结果表明:最优控制器能很好地跟踪理想模型,提高汽车的操纵稳定性和行驶安全性。     

汽车四轮转向系统的非线性控制

基于轮胎的立方非线性，结合汽车四轮转向的力学特性，建立汽车四轮转向的非线性模型，并考虑了非线性干扰和模型误差等未知项的影响，运用鲁棒控制理论的分析方法进行非线性控制设计，得到预期的控制效果，最后进行仿真验证。     

4WID-4WS-EV纵向驱动与横向稳定性联合控制

针对研制的四轮独立驱动四轮转向电动样车,提出了纵横向联合控制策略。基于对整车及轮胎的动力学分析,提出纵向驱动力等状态控制策略,设计了最优控制器;对线控转向二自由度单轨汽车模型进行运动分析,以前轮转向车辆为基础,获取理想横摆角速度,设计了控制前后轮转角和横摆力矩的前馈控制器,并运用最优控制理论设计了反馈控制器,以提高系统响应速度和对摄动的鲁棒性;基于Adams和MATLAB软件环境建立了整车机械动力学模型及控制器模型,进行了纵横向联合仿真分析,并与传统两轮转向等力矩控制策略进行对比,结果表明,所提出的联合控制策略具有较好的控制效果。     

汽车主动四轮转向系统的解耦自适应控制研究

首先针对二自由度四轮转向汽车的耦合性质,对其进行了状态反馈解耦,然后应用基于李雅普诺夫稳定性原理的模型参考自适应方法设计了主动四轮转向控制系统。仿真结果表明,基于解耦自适应控制的主动四轮转向汽车能够很好的跟随参考模型的响应,具有良好的瞬态和稳态转向特性。     

4WS汽车虚拟模型的闭环控制动力学仿真

利用机械系统仿真软件ADAMS建立了一种新设计的四轮转向(4WS)汽车的整车虚拟模型;利用MATLAB/Simtdink建立了4WS汽车的控制策略;通过ADAMS与MATLAB／Simtdink交互式联合仿真,研究了闭环控制下4WS汽车的瞬态和稳态操纵动力学特性。另外,仿真比较了基于横摆角速度多状态最优控制方法下、不同底盘结构参数对车辆操纵稳定性的影响。     

四轮转向半挂汽车列车直接横摆力矩的模糊控制

引入Gim轮胎模型建立了四轮转向半挂汽车列车的非线性动力学模型.提出了四轮转向直接横摆力矩的集成控制方案,以零侧偏角为控制目标确定了半挂汽车列车牵引车后轮转角,以牵引车横摆角速度为控制变量,基于模糊控制技术设计了直接横摆力矩模糊控制器.借助Matlab/Simulink,对该控制器的有效性进行了验证.仿真结果表明,高速大转向时,四轮转向直接横摆力矩集成控制器能得到较好的输出响应,显著提高了半挂汽车列车的操纵稳定性,使驾驶员能够对半挂汽车列车进行正常操纵.     

基于线控变传动比的四轮转向汽车最优控制

为了充分发挥线控转向可以自由设计角传动比的特性和四轮转向技术在提高汽车操纵稳定性的优点,提出了基于线控转向模糊变传动比和采用LQR最优控制四轮转向相互结合的方法。利用Matlab/Simulink软件对该方法进行建模仿真,并与相同参数的前轮转向、定前后轮转向比四轮转向以及转向系定传动比最优控制四轮转向仿真对比,结果表明,该方法不仅实现了低速时具有较高的转向灵敏性和高速时具有较好的转向稳定性的理想转向特性,而且能够保证在各种工况下质心侧偏角基本为零和横摆角速度瞬态响应的超调量很少,稳定时间缩短,并处于一个相对安全的位置。     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

交通荷载作用下桥梁结构参数识别方法

应用动力节点加载法,将作用在桥梁上的交通荷载转化为等效节点荷载,再用两步构造法识别结构物理参数.第1步,用Newmark-β方法变换结构运动方程,并用结构的加速度响应求得变换空间内的位移、速度和加速度响应;第2步,基于最小二乘原理,构造出变换空间内求解结构参数的递推式,进行结构物理参数识别.数值模拟结果表明,在交通荷载作用下,该方法能够快速、准确地进行桥梁结构参数识别.     

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection method and comparison in acoustic communication

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection algorithm and multi-user detector was proposed to solve the problem of multi-user signal detection problem encountered in underwater acoustic communication networks.In simulation analysis,RLS and the LMS blind adaptive multi-user detector were designed and tested for synchronous and asynchronous multi-user communication process.The results of SIR comparison and MMSE comparison show that,both of the two methods can realize blind adaptive detection when any user change in multi-user communication,during this process,the training communication sequences are not needed.The RLS algorithm has about 5 dB higher in SIR compared with LMS algorithm,and the convergence velocity of RLS algorithm is also higher than LMS algorithm when the communication users change.RLS algorithm has better ability in multi-user detection than that of LMS algorithm,and it has great attraction and guiding significance for solving the problem of multiple access interference(MAI) in multi-user communication.     

Robust Impedance Control of Robots Using an Adaptive Interaction Force Observer

For robot interaction control,the interaction force between the robot and the manipulated object or environment should be monitored.Impedance control is a type ...     

Research on key techniques of expendable conductivity temperature depth measuring system

This paper analysis the developing of expendable conductivity temperature depth measuring system(XCTD)and introduce its principle of measuring about temperature,salinity and depth of ocean.Some key techniques are put forward.According to the real needs of XCTD,conductivity sensor with high sensitivity is designed by principle of electromagnetic induce,the ocean conductivity from induced electromotive force has been calculated.Adding temperature correction circuit would help to reduce error of conductivity measurement because of sharply changing temperature.Advanced temperature measuring circuit of high precision and the constant current source is used to weaken effect of self-heating of resistance and fluctuation of the source.On respect of remote data transmission,LVDS is a good choice for the purpose of guarantee the quality of data transmitted and the transmission distance is reaching to thousand meters in the seawater.Modular programming method is also brought into this research aimed at improve the stability,reliability and maintainability of the whole measuring system.In February,2015,the trials in South China Sea demonstrate that the developed XCTD realize effective measurement at a speed of 6 knots and detection depth at 800 m.The consistency coefficient of the acquired data is greater than 0.99 and the success rate of probe launching is above 90%.     

CHARACTERISTCS OF FLUID FILM IN OPTIMIZED SPIRAL GROOVE MECHANICAL SEAL

In order to investigate the sealing performance variation resulted from the thermal deformation of the end faces, the equations to calculate the fluid film pressure distribution, the bearing force and the leakage rate are derived, for the fluid film both in parallel gap and in wedgy gap. The geometrical parameters of the sealing members are optimized by means of heat transfer analysis and complex method. The analysis results indicate that the shallow spiral grooves can generate hydrodynamic pressure while the rotating ring rotates and the bearing force of the fluid film in spiral groove end faces is much larger than that in the flat end faces. The deformation increases the bearing force of the fluid film in flat end faces, but it decreases the hydrodynamic pressure of the fluid film in spiral groove end faces. The gap dimensions which determine the characteristics of the fluid film is obtained by coupling analysis of the frictional heat and the thermal deformation in consideration of the equilibrium condition of the bearing force and the closing force. For different gap dimensions, the relationship between the closing force and the leakage rate is also investigated, based on which the leakage rate can be controlled by adjusting the closing force.     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

OPTIMIZATION METHOD ON IMPELLER MERIDIONAL CONTOUR AND 3D BLADE

An optimization method for 3D blade and meridional contour of centrifugal or mixed-flow impeller based on the 3D viscous computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis is proposed. The blade is indirectly parameterized using the angular momentum and calculated by inverse design method. The design variables are separated into two categories: the meridional contour design variables and the blade design variables. Firstly, only the blade is optimized using genetic algorithm with the meridional contour remained constant. The artificial neural network (ANN) techniques with the training sample data schemed according to design of experiment theory are adopted to construct the response relation between the blade design variables and the impeller performance. Then, based on the ANN approximated relation between the meridional contour design variables and impeller performance, the meridional contour is optimized. Fewer design variables and less calculation effort is required in this method that may be widely used in the optimization of three-dimension impellers. An optimized impeller in a mixed-flow pump, where the head and the efficiency are enhanced by 12.9% and 4.5% respectively, confirms the validity of this newly proposed method.