对哈茨木霉转化子菌体形态观察及抗药性测定

为深入了解木霉转化子的抗药性，对哈茨木霉及其转化子在PDA培养基上进行平板点植培养和小室培养，其菌体形态于40倍显镜镜下观察，结果显示，转化子的菌落形、菌丝形状、菌丝横隔间隔、孢子颜色、产孢数量均发生一定变化。对传代3年转化子抗药性的测定结果表明，哈茨木霉野生菌在多菌灵质量浓度度为1.0μg/mL时不能生长，而其转化子在多菌灵质量浓度高达1000.0μg/mL时仍能正常生长，说明此转化仍具抗药性且抗药性稳定。     

The role of oncostatin M in animal and human connective tissue collagen turnover and its localization within the rheumatoid joint

OBJECTIVE: To study the interaction of interleukin-1alpha (IL-1alpha) and oncostatin M (OSM) in promoting cartilage collagen destruction. METHODS: Bovine, porcine, and human cartilage and human chondrocytes were studied in culture. The levels of collagenase (matrix metalloproteinase 1 [MMP-1]) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 (TIMP-1) were measured by bioassay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The levels of OSM in rheumatoid synovial fluid were measured by ELISA. RESULTS: When combined with OSM, IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, and tumor necrosis factor alpha released proteoglycan and collagen from cartilage. OSM was the only member of the IL-6 family to have this effect. Human tendon also responded to IL-1alpha and OSM. OSM increased the production of MMP-1 and TIMP-1 but when combined with IL-1alpha, synergistically promoted MMP-1 production in human chondrocytes and synovial fibroblasts. High levels of OSM were found in human rheumatoid synovial fluids, and confocal microscopy showed that OSM was produced by macrophages in rheumatoid synovial tissue. CONCLUSION: These results highlight an important new mechanism by which there is irreversible loss of collagen from cartilage.     

磁场对大鼠血清营养相关生化指标的影响

报道了旋转恒定磁场对大鼠血液生化指标的影响.在强度为0 4T,旋转速率为8Hz的磁场条件下,鼠龄3周的大鼠,磁场每天处理2h,共持续10周,导致血清葡萄糖水平显著下降;鼠龄为10周的大鼠,每天磁场处理2h,共持续4周,则引起血清甘油三酯水平的显著降低,血清高密度脂蛋白水平则显著上升.     

Synthesis of a Kind of Temperature-responsive Cell Culture Surface for Corneal Sheet

In this study,acrylic acid(AA) and 4-azidoaniline were used to modify poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)(NIPAAm) in order to fabricate temperature-responsive surface for corneal epithelia cell adhesion and detachment.First,NIPAAm was copolymerized with acrylic acid.Then,the copolymer was coupled with azidoaniline to synthesize AzPhPIA,derivative of p(NIPAAm-co-AA),which possesses both thermo-and photo-sensitivities.Second,the synthesized copolymer was characterized by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC),F...     

光强对烟草光合作用的影响

将 3个品种的烟草 (NicotianatabacumL .)叶片在不同光照强度下处理 ,研究了光强对烟叶光合作用的影响。结果表明 ,随着处理光强的增加 ,烟叶的光系统Ⅰ (PSⅠ )、光系统Ⅱ (PSⅡ )及全电子传递活性和碳酸酐酶 (CA)活性变化呈现先上升后下降趋势 ,6 0 0 μmol·m-2 ·s-1光强下达到最大值。其中PSⅡ电子传递活性及CA活性在 6 0 0 μmol·m-2 ·s-1后下降迅速。RuBP羧化酶 (RuBPCase)初始活性先上升直至光强达到 40 0 μmol·m-2 ·s-1,之后随光强增加而下降 ,RuBP Case总活性则随光强增加变化不大。表明烟叶光合机构及RuBPCase、CA活性下降略早于光饱和点 (6 0 0～ 80 0 μmol·m-2·s-1) ,30 0～ 6 0 0 μmol·m-2 ·s-1为烟叶光合机构运转及酶活性的最适光强 ,强光下 (大于 90 0 μmol·m-2 ·s-1光强 )烟叶发生光抑制。     

大豆异黄酮生理功能的研究进展

大豆异黄酮因具有明显的生物学活性已越来越引起社会和学术界的普遍关注,是近年来科学家研究的热点。研究表明,大豆异黄酮与人类健康密切相关,具有许多生理功能,如抗肿瘤作用、对血管的防护作用、抗氧化活性、类似女性雌激素作用以及抗激素作用等。文中阐述了大豆异黄酮生理功能的研究进展。     

微乳化壳聚糖可食用膜的应用研究

以壳聚糖为主剂,加入不同助剂配成微乳化保鲜膜,在30±1℃下对西瓜和菠萝进行涂膜保鲜试验。结果表明:与对照组相比,微乳化壳聚糖涂膜处理可以有效地保持西瓜和菠萝的硬度和抑制可溶性固形物含量的下降;减少失重和腐烂率,保持了果实的贮藏品质,延长了果实的贮藏时间。     

SM_2人工抗原合成研究

采用重氮化法合成磺胺二甲嘧啶(SM2)-人血清白蛋白(HAS)免疫抗原和SM2-卵清白蛋白(OVA)包被抗原。经紫外光谱扫描法确认SM2与载体蛋白偶联成功;经计算得SM2与HSA、OVA的结合比分别为9:1和15:1。     

DMAP法合成富马酸糖酯类衍生物

在氢氧化钾和4,4-二甲氨基吡啶(DMAP)存在下,将富马酸单甲酯分别与O-乙酰基溴代葡萄糖、O-乙酰基溴代半乳糖、O-乙酰基溴代乳糖、O-乙酰基溴代纤维二糖作用,合成了全乙酰溴代糖对应的富马酸糖酯,用IR鉴定了4个糖酯的结构。     

以工程教育专业认证为导向的食品科学与工程专业课程体系研究与实践

以工程教育专业认证为导向,为培养面向区域经济发展的现代高素质应用型食品人才,从工程教育专业认证标准、概况、课程体系结构调整、整合优化理论教学内容和实践教学体系等方面介绍兰州理工大学食品科学与工程专业课程体系改革的思路和实践。