Optimal power flow by BAT search algorithm for generation reallocation with unified power flow controller

Optimal power flow with generation reallocation is a suitable method for better utilization of the existing system. In recent years, Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) devices, have led to the development of controllers that provide controllability and flexibility for power transmission. Out of the FACTS devices unified power flow controller (UPFC) is a versatile device, capable of controlling the power system parameters like voltage magnitude, phase angle and line impedance individually or simultaneously. The main aim of this paper is to minimize real power losses in a power system using BAT search algorithm without and with the presence of UPFC. Minimization of real power losses is done by considering the power generated by generator buses, voltage magnitudes at generator buses and reactive power injection from reactive power compensators. The proposed BAT algorithm based Optimal Power Flow (OPF) has been tested on a 5 bus test system and modified IEEE 30 bus system without and with UPFC. The results of the system with and without UPFC are compared in terms of active power losses in the transmission line using BAT algorithm. The obtained results are also compared with Genetic algorithm (GA).     

浅谈电力系统的压电控制

对当前电力系统电压控制的设备及运行进行了比较全面的总结，指出了各种控制设备的优缺点及适用范围，并结合灵活交流输电技术(FACTS技术）的发展而出现的新型FACTS设备，提出了设备的分类。     

Quantitative evaluation of generator power control effect of FACTS controllers for power system stabilization

The advancement of power electronics technologies has significantly developed the power system stabilizing controllers. Quantitative as well as qualitative evaluation of their effectiveness in power systems is a matter of great importance for the feasibility investigation of these apparatus. In this paper, the possible control region of FACTS controllers with series and/or shunt configuration in a single machine to infinite bus system is formulated in the powerangle curve with a set of algebraic equations. The effectiveness of TCPST (Thyristor‐Controlled Phase Shifting Transformer), SSSC (Static Synchronous Series Compensator), and TCSC (Thyristor‐Controlled Series Compensator) for the improvement of the transient stability is evaluated quantitatively as a numerical example. The correctness of the proposed method has been confirmed by analysis based on the electromagnetic transients simulation with a detailed system model. © 2001 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 138(3): 43–51, 2002     

—Review Paper—Current State-Of-The-Art Measurements Of Ozone In The Gas Phase And In Solution

This paper is a critical review and summary of the analytical procedures currently used by operating water utilities to control ozone treatment processes, considering disinfection as well as the many oxidative applications of ozone in water treatment applications. The role of common interferences in the various methods is described.

In operating U S., Canadian, European, and Japanese water treatment plants currently employing ozone as a primary disinfectant, ozone nearly always is followed by the addition of small quantities of chlorine, chlorine dioxide, or chloramine to provide the residual in the distribution system and to act as a secondary disinfectant. Clearly, the analytical procedures used must distinguish between the various species. This review critically presents these various factors and their implication with respect to “true values” of ozone determined under widely varying conditions.     

Enhancing power transfer capability through flexible AC transmission system devices:a review

Global demand for power has significantly increased, but power generation and transmission capacities have not increased proportionally with this demand. As a result, power consumers suffer from variou...     

遗传算法在FACTS控制器参数优化中的应用

对遗传算法进行了全面改进(吸收了目前该领域研究的一些最新研究成果,例如:模拟退火、自调整等方法),并研究了遗传算法在FACTS控制器参数优化中的应用,证明了遗传算法良好的优化效果。利用本文的研究成果进行了陕西电网中使用FACTS控制器的可行性研究,可以准确计算出安装FACTS控制器给电网带来的效益。     

低频振荡中系统总阻尼的探讨

介绍了系统总阻尼的概念,对低频振荡中系统总阻尼进行了数学推导,分析了与系统阻尼有关的参数及如何通过调整某些参数达到使系统总阻尼增加,且不会造成其他振荡模式阻尼的减小。通过电力系统分析综合程序(PSASP)仿真计算进行了验证。     

电力系统暂态稳定分析与控制评述

给出了电力系统暂态稳定问题的数学描述,在此基础上对各种暂态稳定分析方法和暂态稳定控制决策进行了全面评述。最后,从稳定控制系统的结构、功能和运行几方面总结了暂态稳定分析与控制的发展趋势。     

基于非线性内点方法的含有串联柔性输电系统装置的阻塞调度

提出了一种基于非线性内点方法的含有串联FACTS装置的阻塞调度方法。针对调节线路有功潮流问题选取了串联FACTS装置的控制参数和模型，并把FACTS对系统的调节作用表述成附加功率的形式。不引入FACTS的控制目标方程，而是在包含FACTS控制参数的变量空间内进行寻优，可以考虑FACTS的多种调节方式。该方法具有较好的鲁棒性和收敛性，易于利用原有的潮流优化算法和程序。     

串联FACTS装置提高区域间可用传输能力的数值研究

对利用串联FACTS装置提高区域间可用传输能力问题进行了数值计算研究。给出了含有FACTS装置的求解区域间可用输电能力的优化模型和求解方法,并用算例进行了分析验证。研究结果表明,采用最优潮流的方法对ATC问题进行求解,可以较方便地考虑FACTS的控制,得到其最优的控制参数;在输电网络的潮流有可调节容量余度的条件下,FACTS可以有效地提高可用输电能力,使网络的输送容量得以充分利用。