NiAl金属间化合物的研究进展

对NiAl金属间化合物的国内外研究现状进行了系统综述,包括为改善NiAl合金力学性能和高温抗氧化性能等所采用的合金化、制备多相合金、制备复合材料、定向凝固、机械合金化、热压及热等静压、燃烧合成、微晶涂层等工艺,以及NiAl合金的超塑性行为,着重介绍及论述了合金化及定向凝固等工艺.简单介绍了NiAl合金的固溶强化磁行为.     

钨纳米线的制备与应用

综述了钨纳米线的最新研究进展,详细地介绍了数种钨纳米线的制备技术和这种新型纳米材料潜在的巨大应用价值,提出了目前报道的制备方法中存在的几个问题,并展望了未来的发展趋势。     

Physico-chemical properties and microstructure of hydroxyapatite-316L stainless steel biomaterials

Sintering shrinkage, compressive strength, bending strength, metallurgical morphology, microstructure and chemical composition diffusion of hydroxyapatite-316L stainless steel(HA-316L SS) composites were investiga-ted. The results show that the sintering shrinkage of HA-316L SS composites decreases from 27.38O/6o to 8.87% for cylinder sample or from 27.18% to 8.62% for cuboid sample with decreasing the volume ratio of HA to 316L SS,which leads to higher sintering activity of HA compared with that of 316L SS. The compressive strength of HA-316L SS composites changes just like parabolic curve (245.3→126.3→202.8 MPa) with reducing the volume ratio of HA to 316L SS. Bending strength increases from 86.3MPa to 124. 2 MPa with increasing the content of 316L SS. Furthermore, comprehensive mechanical properties of 1.0：3.0 (volume ratio of HA to 316L SS) composite are optimal with compressive strength and bending strength equal to 202. 8 MPa and 124. 2 MPa, respectively. The microstructure and metallurgical structure vary regularly with the volume ratio of HA to 316L SS. Some chemical reaction takes place at the interface of the composites during sintering.     

稀土在硬质合金球形粉末烧结体表面富集现象的观察

采用合金粉末烧结体表面观察法研究了稀土在WC-Co硬质合金中的作用机理。合金中的稀土分别以混合稀土(以La和Ce为主体成分)-Co预合金粉(简称RE-Co预合金粉)形式和La(NO3)3的丙酮溶液形式在湿磨时直接加入。用扫描电镜和能谱仪对平均粒径小于200μm的2种球形稀土硬质合金粉末(简称合金粉末)烧结体表面进行观察与分析,发现:以RE-Co预合金粉形式加入稀土时,在烧结过程中,合金中的稀土La和Ce以及杂质元素在合金粉末烧结体表面产生了明显的富集,形成了含La,Ce,S,Ca,W,C和O的复杂形式的化合物,在稀土富集物中没有检测到Co。以La(NO3)3形式加入稀土,在合金粉末烧结体表面没有检测到La。说明在合金粉末烧结体表面不存在La的富集或聚集。稀土的添加形式同时也影响合金粉末烧结体表面硬质相WC与粘结相的比例,以RE-Co预合金粉末形式加入稀土,合金粉末烧结体表面粘结相含量较少,因此,稀土的添加形式影响其在硬质合金中的作用机理。以RBCo预合金粉形式加入稀土,合金中的稀土不但具有较好的富集合金中杂质元素的作用,而且还可以阻止烧结体表面富粘结相结构的形成。     

2种NdFeB粉末的混炼研究

采用快淬法和雾化法制得的2种不同形貌的NdFeB磁粉,以尼龙12作粘结剂,研究了注射成形粘结磁体的混炼过程。分析了2种磁粉的形貌与粉末粒度及其分布,对混合料的粉末临界充填率、均匀度、流变特性的影响,以及混炼温度对磁性能的影响。     

纳米级(W,Ni,Fe)复合氧化物粉末的制备

通过适当的溶液配制，并采用喷雾干燥法制备了（W，Ni，Fe)复合氧化物粉末。对复合氧化物粉末进行煅烧、超声分散得到纳米级(W，Ni，Fe)复合氧化物粉末；使用X射线衍射仪及扫描电子显微镜分别对不同煅烧温度处理的复合氧化物粉末进行了物相分析和形貌观察。研究结果表明：喷雾干燥法制得的复合氧化物粉末各种组元是在原子水平上的均匀混合，且非晶化程度高；400℃煅烧处理后粉末颗粒中各组元还是处于非晶化状态；600℃煅烧处理后，粉末颗粒物相的主要存在形式为WO3(单斜系)、WO3(六方系)和NiWO4；复合粉末BET粒度为80．1nm，复合粉末Fsss粒度为0．42μm；粉末颗粒为球形或近球形，粉末分散性好。     

First-principles study for surface tension and depolarizing effect on ferroelectric properties of BaTiO3 nanowires

The spontaneous polarization in ferroelectric (FE) nanowires (NWs) can be considerably enhanced due to the nanosize confinement by the first-principles calculations. The spontaneous polarization in a fully-relaxed BaTiO₃ NW with 2.0 nm in diameter is 1.18 times higher than that of bulk counterpart. The ferroelectric properties of the wire are found to generally depend on its dimensions through effects of the surface tension and near-surface depolarizing effect. The surface tension seems to be crucial for the giant enhancement of spontaneous polarization.     

Influence of austenitizing temperature on apparent morphologies of as-quenched microstructures of steels

1 INTRODUCTIONZackey et al[1]found that high austenitizingtemperatures can suppress plate martensite forma-tion,and canincrease the amount of lath martens-ite in structural steels ,and further suggested thatthe toughness of steels may bei mproved by raisingthe quenching temperature . Up to now, many re-searchers have studied the influence of hardeningtechnologies on martensitic morphologies andproperties , and have drawn the same conclusionthat the amount of lath martensite may be in-creas…     

La对富Ni的NiAl系合金组织与性能的影响

通过压缩和三点弯曲试验对加Ｌａ后富Ｎｉ的ＮｉＡｌ合金力学性能进行了考察。结果发现,Ｌａ的加入可以明显地细化合金的晶粒及改善ＮｉＡｌ和Ｎｉ３Ａｌ的两相分布。适量Ｌａ可提高合金的室温屈服强度和塑性,但超过一定的含量,合金的塑性反而有所下降。在合金中,引入Ｂ韧化的Ｎｉ３Ａｌ对合金的塑性有利。     

粉末注射成形模具的模架参数化设计软件

针对粉末注射成形模具的模架设计繁琐、工作量大的问题,在AutoCADR12平台上用AutoLisp语言编制了粉末注射成形模架及标准件的参数化设计程序,提高了模具设计的速度和质量,并为粉末注射成形模具CAD系统的研制打下了基础。