全文获取类型
收费全文 | 90109篇 |
免费 | 9165篇 |
国内免费 | 4551篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 6425篇 |
技术理论 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 6312篇 |
化学工业 | 14160篇 |
金属工艺 | 5275篇 |
机械仪表 | 6082篇 |
建筑科学 | 6955篇 |
矿业工程 | 3159篇 |
能源动力 | 2509篇 |
轻工业 | 5773篇 |
水利工程 | 1753篇 |
石油天然气 | 4887篇 |
武器工业 | 925篇 |
无线电 | 11042篇 |
一般工业技术 | 10553篇 |
冶金工业 | 3901篇 |
原子能技术 | 1002篇 |
自动化技术 | 13109篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 358篇 |
2023年 | 1632篇 |
2022年 | 2786篇 |
2021年 | 4286篇 |
2020年 | 3175篇 |
2019年 | 2624篇 |
2018年 | 2947篇 |
2017年 | 3116篇 |
2016年 | 2940篇 |
2015年 | 4037篇 |
2014年 | 4766篇 |
2013年 | 5733篇 |
2012年 | 6347篇 |
2011年 | 6740篇 |
2010年 | 5673篇 |
2009年 | 5390篇 |
2008年 | 5087篇 |
2007年 | 4880篇 |
2006年 | 5017篇 |
2005年 | 4087篇 |
2004年 | 2862篇 |
2003年 | 2386篇 |
2002年 | 2168篇 |
2001年 | 1894篇 |
2000年 | 1919篇 |
1999年 | 1954篇 |
1998年 | 1680篇 |
1997年 | 1403篇 |
1996年 | 1252篇 |
1995年 | 1056篇 |
1994年 | 884篇 |
1993年 | 612篇 |
1992年 | 473篇 |
1991年 | 382篇 |
1990年 | 273篇 |
1989年 | 249篇 |
1988年 | 194篇 |
1987年 | 121篇 |
1986年 | 113篇 |
1985年 | 73篇 |
1984年 | 37篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 34篇 |
1981年 | 24篇 |
1980年 | 31篇 |
1979年 | 17篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 16篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
21.
本文开发了一种新型的方舱夹芯板用室温固化高强度环氧结构胶黏剂,验证了其物化特性、相关力学性能和环境适应性。结果表明此胶黏剂具有优良性能,可以满足方舱用大板胶黏剂的使用需求。 相似文献
22.
Yuan-Cheng Meng Hua-Feng Zhang Xiao-Xiao Pan Nan Chen Hui-Fang Hu Saeed ul Haq Abid Khan Ru-Gang Chen 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(6)
Dehydrins (DHNs) play an important role in abiotic stress tolerance in a large number of plants, but very little is known about the function of DHNs in pepper plants. Here, we isolated a Y1SK2-type DHN gene “CaDHN3” from pepper. To authenticate the function of CaDHN3 in salt and drought stresses, it was overexpressed in Arabidopsis and silenced in pepper through virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS). Sub-cellular localization showed that CaDHN3 was located in the nucleus and cell membrane. It was found that CaDHN3-overexpressed (OE) in Arabidopsis plants showed salt and drought tolerance phenotypic characteristics, i.e., increased the initial rooting length and germination rate, enhanced chlorophyll content, lowered the relative electrolyte leakage (REL) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content than the wild-type (WT) plants. Moreover, a substantial increase in the activities of antioxidant enzymes; including the superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and lower hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) contents and higher O2•− contents in the transgenic Arabidopsis plants. Silencing of CaDHN3 in pepper decreased the salt- and drought-stress tolerance, through a higher REL and MDA content, and there was more accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the CaDHN3-silenced pepper plants than the control plants. Based on the yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) screening and Bimolecular Fluorescence Complementation (BiFC) results, we found that CaDHN3 interacts with CaHIRD11 protein in the plasma membrane. Correspondingly, the expressions of four osmotic-related genes were significantly up-regulated in the CaDHN3-overexpressed lines. In brief, our results manifested that CaDHN3 may play an important role in regulating the relative osmotic stress responses in plants through the ROS signaling pathway. The results of this study will provide a basis for further analyses of the function of DHN genes in pepper. 相似文献
23.
Simon Neumann Pin Hu Felix Bretschneider Holger Schmalz Andreas Greiner 《大分子材料与工程》2021,306(7):2100090
In this study, blends of the bio-based poly(limonene carbonate) (PLimC) with different commodity polymers are investigated in order to explore the potential of PLimC toward generating more sustainable polymer materials by reducing the amount of petro- or food-based polymers. PLimC is employed as minority component in the blends. Next to the morphology and thermal properties of the blends the impact of PLimC on the mechanical properties of the matrix polymers is studied. The interplay of incompatibility and zero-shear melt viscosity contrast determines the blend morphology, leading for all blends to a dispersed droplet morphology for PLimC. Blends with polymers of similar structure to PLimC (i.e., aliphatic/aromatic polyester) show the best performance with respect to mechanical properties, whereas blends with polystyrene or poly(methyl methacrylate) are too brittle and polyamide 12 blends show very low elongations at break. In blends with Ecoflex (poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)) and Arnitel EM400 (copoly(ether ester)) with poly(butylene terephthalate) hard and polytetrahydrofuran soft segments) a threefold increase in E-modulus can be achieved, while keeping the elongation at break at reasonable high values of ≈200%, making these blends highly interesting for applications. 相似文献
24.
Grain refinement is critical for fabricating high-quality Al-Si casting components in the application of automobile and aerospace industries,while the well-known Si-poisoning effect makes it difficult.Nbbased refiners offer an effective method to refine Al-Si casting alloys,but their anti Si-poisoning capability is far from being understood.In this work,the grain refining mechanism and the anti Si-poisoning effect in the Al-10 Si/Al-5 Nb-B system were systematically investigated by combining transmission electron microscope,first-principles calculations,and thermodynamic calculations.It is revealed that NbB2provides the main nucleation site in the Al-10 Si ingot inoculated by 0.1 wt.%Nb Al-5 Nb-B refiner.The exposed Nb atoms on the(0001)NbB2and(1-100)NbB2surface can be substituted by Al to form(Al,Nb)B2intermedia layers.In addition,a layer of NbAl3-like compound(NbAl3')can cover the surface of NbB2with the orientation relation of(1-100)[11-20]NbB2//(110)[110]NbAl3'.Both of the(Al,Nb)B2and NbAl3'intermedia layers contribute to enhancing the nucleation potency of NbB2particles.These discoveries provide fundamental insight to the grain refining mechanism of the Nb-B based refiners for Al-Si casting alloys and are expected to guide the future development of stronger refiners for Al-Si casting alloys. 相似文献
25.
Borazine rings act as a pivotal part in siliconboroncarbonitride ceramics (SiBCN) for high-temperature stability and great resistance to crystallization. A detailed investigation of the ring formation mechanism will guide the design and synthesis of SiBCN to meet application requirements under extreme conditions. Boron trichloride (BCl3) and hexamethyldisilazane (HN(SiMe3)2) are common raw materials for the synthesis of precursors for SiBCN. In this paper, quantum chemical calculation was used to study the cyclization reaction mechanism between BCl3 and HN(SiMe3)2 to form trichloroborazine (TCBZ) at the MP2/6-31G (d,p) level of theory. We discussed the structure properties, reaction pathways, energy barriers, reaction rates, and other aspects in detail. The results show that BCl3 and HN(SiMe3)2 alternately participate in the reaction process, accompanied by the release of trimethylchlorosilane (TMCS), and that the entire reaction shows an absolute advantage in terms of energy. In the Step by step reaction, lower reaction barriers are formed due to the introduction of BCl3 with more heat released compared to that for the introduction of HN(SiMe3)2. The final single-molecule cyclization and TMCS elimination steps are found to be faster compared to all previous bimolecular reactions. 相似文献
26.
根据微化工技术发展的主要趋势,针对4-溴-3-甲基苯甲醚间歇非均相合成技术存在的问题,以微筛孔反应器与玻璃微珠填充床为核心功能微设备单元构建了模块化微反应系统,并在此模块化微反应系统内对液-液非均相连续溴化合成4-溴-3-甲基苯甲醚开展研究。通过优化操作条件,在溴浓度( )为17.5%(质量分数)、溴与间甲基苯甲醚摩尔比( /nM)为1.01、反应起始温度(T)为 0℃、停留时间为0.78 min条件下,4-溴-3-甲基苯甲醚的收率大于98%,多溴代副产物的含量仅为1%。与传统间歇溴化反应相比,模块化微反应系统内连续溴化反应具有十分明显的优势:可将间歇过程连续化,在保证安全的基础上极大地提升了反应的效率(时空收率为6.5×104 kg/(m3·h));另外,该过程是由传质控制的,微反应器的传质性能优异,可极大地改善产品的选择性(多溴代副产物的量减少50%)。该研究为4-溴-3-甲基苯甲醚的连续高效安全合成提供了技术和设备依据。 相似文献
27.
28.
29.
30.
铁素体钢在低温条件下存在明显的韧脆转变现象。为防止脆断事故的发生,需要确定铁素体钢制压力容器的最低使用温度。针对ASME中的A^D四条冲击豁免曲线,对应地选取了4种材料,基于材料实际的屈服强度和参考温度,按照ASME中豁免曲线的计算方法,计算得到4种材料的最低设计金属温度曲线,并与对应的A^D曲线对比,定量地分析ASME中豁免曲线的保守性。结果表明,ASME中的豁免曲线相对于材料自身的最低设计金属温度曲线保守性较大;韧性相近的材料被划分到不同的豁免曲线,使得韧性富裕量差异较大,对于某些材料,其断裂韧性被低估。 相似文献