Successive cancellation multibit-flipping decoding algorithm for polar codes

The investigation of the probability of error bits in a codeword shows that single-bit errors and 2-bit errors are main reasons that influence the decoding performance of polar codes with a short or moderate blocklength. Based on the statistical analysis of the error bits, a successive cancellation(SC) multibit-flipping decoding algorithm is proposed. Compared with the SC single-bit-flipping decoding, the proposed scheme can obtain better performance gains for polar codes with a short blocklength. Compared with the SC list decoding by exploring multiple paths simultaneously, the proposed scheme has a lower space complexity. Moreover, the decoding complexity of the proposed decoding algorithm decreases as the signal to noise ratio(SNR) increases. Simulation shows that for polar codes with a short or moderate blocklength, the performance of the proposed decoder can approach that of the SC list decoding with lower decoding complexity in high SNR regions.     

高均匀性长波红外远心照明系统设计

基于数字微镜器件(DMD)的红外景象模拟器可在室内环境下模拟真实景物及其环境的红外辐射,实现对红外成像系统性能的准确测试与评估。照明系统作为红外景象模拟器的重要组成部分,为其提供红外辐射能。为使光束均匀照射在DMD器件表面,通过分析研究黑体特性及朗伯定律,确定采用像方远心光路作为照明系统的结构形式。以拉氏不变量为依据研究确定的照明系统特性参数,能够实现与投影系统完美衔接。根据设计参数完成对照明系统初始结构的计算,利用ZEMAX进行调制、优化,并完成像质评价。设计结果表明,以此方式设计的照明系统均匀性高、球差小,可进一步提高模拟仿真效果。     

Analysis of the impact of coal mining on the ecological environment of the nature reserve

With the gradual attention of the state to the protection of natural ecological environment, the planning and layout of the nature reserve will overlap with some coal mine areas. In order to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, it is necessary to study the impact of mining on the ecological environment of the nature reserve. Through the methods of GIS and RS, and evaluation o f ecological protection index system, the differences and impacts of ecological environment changes before and after the planning of the nature reserve are analyzed. The results show that since 2002, the effect of water collection and artificial soil and water conservation measures on improving the ecological environment of vegetation are obvious, the dominant species of vegetation type in the overlapping area of coal mine and nature reserve have changed from grass vegetation to shrub vegetation, inwhich the area of arbor forest land has increased significantly, the veetationcoverage in the overlapping area has also increased considerably . The intensity of soil erosion has decreased year by year after mining the coal resources. Postharvest hydraulic erosion intensity is mainly below mild, and the area of artificial soil and water conservation has increased significantly. T he negative impact of the ground subsidence caused by coal mining on the ecological environment is less than the positive effect brought by artificial soil and waterconservation measures, and it is generally developing in a more stable direction. The ecological protection status index increased fr om 32. 98 to 45.94, and the change degree of ecological protection status in nature reserves is 12.9 ≥10. T he ecological protection status of the nature reserve improved significantly. On the basis of ecological environment protection and restoration measures in the nature reserve, coal mines need to further study the comprehensive impact of human activitieson the ecological environment of the nature reserve.     

橡胶弹性元件低温刚度预测方法

在20,0,-10,-20,-30,-40℃下,对橡胶材料进行单轴拉伸试验,采用4种常用类型本构模型拟合试验数据,得出不同温度下的模型参数,并利用拟合优度对模型拟合效果进行评估,结果表明Ogden3和4阶模型拟合效果最好。分别考虑环境温度以及温度场的改变(从室温20℃逐步降低至-40℃)对橡胶力学性能的影响,对锥形橡胶弹簧在各试验温度下施加垂向载荷的刚度进行预测,并对产品进行相应的刚度试验。试验结果表明,仿真分析中若考虑温度场的改变对橡胶力学性能的影响,刚度预测精度显著提高;在环境温度低于-20℃时,仿真分析有必要考虑温度场的变化而产生的热应力对橡胶弹性元件刚度的影响。     

鸡蛋清蛋白酶解肽的抗氧化活性

分别采用胃蛋白酶和碱性蛋白酶对鸡蛋清蛋白进行单酶和双酶水解,筛选得到水解度较高的鸡蛋清蛋白酶解产物Ⅰ(P-A)H,并对上述酶解产物依次进行超滤和树脂分离,得到高活性的组分ⅠF2。通过总还原力、1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基和羟自由基(·OH)抗氧化评价体系,分析酶解产物Ⅰ(P-A)H和组分ⅠF2的抗氧化能力。结果表明:Ⅰ(P-A)H具有较强的总还原力和DPPH清除力以及显著的·OH清除能力;组分ⅠF2与酶解产物Ⅰ(P-A)H的抗氧化活性相比,其活性显著性提高。     

一种改进Papoulis-Gerchberg的多幅超分辨重构方法

为进一步提高拍摄图像的分辨率,提出一种改进的Papoulis-Gerchberg超分辨算法.新算法提出边缘检测方法,可以改善传统方法空间复杂度和重构图像边缘模糊的问题.新算法在原有的算法基础上融于边缘检测,针对多幅同一场景输入图像,在每次Papoulis-Gerchberg迭代过程加入坎尼检测,同时将每步的重构误差投影到下一步重构过程,降低了算法空间复杂度,能有效恢复丢失的边缘高频信息.MATLAB实验结果表明,与现有的经典超分辨重构方法相比,本算法反映图像质量的峰值信噪比和灰度标准差更高,信噪比和灰度标准差比改进前算法分别提高0.5 d B和2.5.从视觉感官上对比,重构图像整体效果也更加清楚,去除了原始重构方法图像边缘叠影现象,有效提高了原始输入图像的分辨率.     

双循环圆液力缓速器叶形设计方法

为提高双循环液力缓速器制动功率密度,对其叶形设计方法开展研究.针对双循环液力缓速器弯叶片叶形结构特点,提出相切圆弧叶形设计法,以叶形包角与工作面圆弧半径为设计变量,建立叶形设计参数化模型.利用试验设计方法对不同叶形参数的双循环液力缓速器弯叶片进行实例设计,并与样机制动性能进行对比.结果表明:样机仿真与试验的制动力矩平均相对误差在5%以内,数值计算方法准确可靠;基于相切圆弧叶形设计法建立的弯叶片制动力矩变化范围较大,通过设定合适的叶形参数,缓速器制动性能可得到有效提高.     

混响背景下水底目标回波盲分离

针对水下掩埋目标探测中目标回波信混比较低的问题,提出将混响视为一类信源的与目标回波盲分离方法,研究了目标回波与混响在时域统计特性、时频域以及时域波形上的可分离性与分离原则问题,解决了传统时频方法不适用于当混响与目标回波在时频域内混叠时的抑制混响问题。海上掩埋目标探测实验数据处理结果表明,经过时域二阶统计盲分离与时频域盲分离处理后,目标回波的信混比提高了约5 d B,在时频分布上可以更清楚的观察到目标几何亮点,从而提高对目标回波识别的准确性。     

钢筋混凝土桥梁抗力模型的建立及应用

对在役钢筋混凝土桥梁进行可靠度评估和寿命预测中,抗力是可靠度计算的重要因素,建立抗力模型至关重要。针对建立在役钢筋混凝土桥梁抗力模型的这一问题,分析了混凝土强度变化、钢筋锈蚀、混凝土与钢筋的粘结能力变化3大因素及其时变规律。考虑了锈蚀引起的钢筋力学性能降低,引入了基于纤维模型的计算模式不定性参数,采用数学方法建立了钢筋混凝土桥梁抗力随时间衰减模型。引入某钢筋混凝土简支T梁桥进行了抗力模型的计算,验证了模型的可靠性。抗力衰减模型的建立为结构可靠性评估打下了基础。     

基建矿井“一通三防”安全管理模式

矿井"一通三防"工作在煤矿安全生产工作中是重中之重,是预防重大安全事故的决定性因素。对于基建矿井而言,"一通三防"系统的投入受现场条件以及工期等因素影响未能及时得到完善,给矿井的安全生产管理带来一定的难度。为了保障基建矿井的安全高效生产,采用了基础管理和科学管理相结合的安全管理模式,即通过辐射培训、强化"两系统"管理和开展专项安全检查不断完善质量标准化保障安全生产;利用科学管理促进安全高效生产。