Development of density distributions in injection molded amorphous engineering plastics. Part I

The gapwise density distributions of the injection molded specimens of two engineering thermoplastics, i.e., poly(phenylene ether) and poly(ether imide), were characterized employing the density gradient column technique. The samples were molded using a 40t Van Dorn injection molding machine. The effects of the thermal history on the density distribution of unconstrained quenched specimens were also investigated. In addition, various material properties, such as pressure-volume-temperature, isothermal contraction, and pressure induced densification behavior were characterized, for the two resins employed in this study. The moldings of the two resins exhibited different trends in their density distributions. These findings were explained in terms of the competing effects of cooling rate and the pressure history experienced by the engineering plastic resins during the molding cycle. The data collected were also used as input to mathematical modeling of density distributions in injection molded articles, which is reported in Part II of this article.     

基于树搜索算法的多用户MIMO系统的自由度分配

针对最大化多用户MIMO系统的和速率的问题,提出了将迭代式干扰对齐技术（Iterative Interference Alignment：ⅡA）和系统自由度（DoF）分配策略相结合的一种算法.系统的DoF分配是通过树搜索算法（Tree search）来实现的.理论分析及实验仿真结果表明,该算法获得的系统容量,接近遍历法（exhausting search：EX）的结果,但是在算法复杂性及收敛时间上明显优于遍历法.     

帆船VMG时间序列模糊边界研究

VMG（Velocity Made Good）是帆船在前进过程中船速在风的方向上的投影,它体现了帆船在风向上前进的能力,反映了帆船运动员利用风的能力.因此,对运动员而言,若能掌握VMG的变化范围,即为他们制定帆船航行方向决策提供了科学依据.基于与上海体育局合作的《帆船帆板赛场环境监测和运动技术分析系统开发》课题所采集到的有关帆船运动的原始数据,首先,采用基于模糊集的信息粒化方法将原始数据粒化,得到VMG的模糊粒子;之后,采用支持向量机（Support Vector Machine,SVM）的学习方法实现对模糊粒子的上下界的回归预测,从而实现了帆船VMG时间序列的模糊边界的变化范围预测.实验仿真结果证明了这种研究方法的有效性.     

Transitions from solid to liquid in isotactic polystyrene studied by thermal analysis and X-ray scattering

A three-phase model, comprising mobile amorphous fraction (MAF), rigid amorphous fraction (RAF) and crystalline fraction (C), has been applied to interpret the thermal transitions and structure of cold-crystallized isotactic polystyrene (iPS) from below the glass transition temperature, T_g, to above the melting point. Quenched amorphous iPS films were isothermally crystallized at different temperatures for 12 h. The fraction of crystalline phase, ?_c, was measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), wide angle X-ray scattering and Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy. The fraction of the mobile amorphous phase, ?_MAF, was obtained from the heat capacity increment at the glass transition temperature. In the three-phase model, the fraction of the rigid amorphous phase, ?_RAF, was found from 1−?_MAF−?_c. Specific heat capacity measurements by standard DSC confirm that the experimental baseline heat capacity conforms to a three-phase model for temperatures ranging from below T_g, up to the relaxation of RAF. The relaxation of RAF appears as a sigmoidal change in heat capacity accompanied by excess enthalpy, in which solid-like RAF is converted to an identical amount of liquid-like MAF.At temperatures above the relaxation of RAF, either one or two major crystal melting endotherms are observed in standard DSC, dependent upon crystallization temperature. However, using quasi-isothermal temperature modulated DSC, we always observed two reversing melting endotherms. The effects of annealing on iPS structure during the quasi-isothermal measurement were assessed using small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). Combining the DSC and SAXS results, a model for the melting of iPS lamellae at low heating rates is presented.     

3 D图形处理器API符合性验证方法关键技术研究

3D图形API（Application Programming Interface,应用程序编程接口）是三维图形处理函数接口的简称,它将图形系统的上层应用程序和底层驱动隔离,使得应用软件具有良好的可移植性。 OpenGL（ Open Graphics Library,开放图形接口库）是为了规避不同硬件驱动而定义的与上层接口的标准库函数。如何开发出符合OpenGL标准的API,是3D图形处理器研制及应用的关键。首先系统分析了OpenGL标准API的属性,提出了自研3D图形处理器API与OpenGL标准API符合性验证关键技术,基于FPGA平台从函数的接口参数、绘图功能、显示功能和错误反馈处理这四个方面来验证。上述验证方法具有很强的操作性,验证覆盖范围更广,验证用例的设计更为复杂。该方法加速了验证过程,提高了验证的充分性。     

面向移动机器人应用的跨平台自适应软件框架

摘要：自适应软件在移动机器人上具有广泛的应用前景,然而要在具有不同软硬件平台的移动机器人上开发自适应软件是一件非常困难的事情．．为了解决这个问题,提出并实现了一个面向移动机器人应用的跨平台自适应软件框架该框架屏蔽了运行平台的软硬件差异性,并使用规则文件将自适应逻辑分离出来,从而降低了自适应软件开发的难度。为了便于编写及检查规则文件,还实现了一个可视化的规则文件编辑器,用于自动生成模型图,并检查规则中存在的语法及逻辑错误i,最后,通过实验测试了框架的使用情况,并对框架的应用效果进行了评估、     

包膜型缓释/控释肥料的研究现状和发展前景

对包膜型缓释／控释肥料的一些概念、包膜材料、制备工艺及性能的影响因素等方面进行了论述，并简单分析了缓释／控释肥料发展进程和发展前景。     

A 6-bit 2 GS/s ADC in 65 nm CMOS

A 6-bit 2 GS/s ADC was implemented using a 65 nm digital CMOS technology.The design is based on a single-channel flash ADC architecture,and utilizes interpolating and averaging techniques.A two-stage CML-CMOS high-speed hybrid comparator is designed for optimal speed and power performance.The total power consumption of the converter is 52 mW and the area is 0.24 mm2.The ADC achieves 42.5 dB SFDR and5.2 bit ENOB at input frequency of 123 MHz,and at Nyquist frequency 37.67 dB SFDR and 4.9 bit ENOB.     

基于ARM-COTEX A9的物品检测系统设计

伴随着RFID技术的发展,其应用于物联网的场景更加多样。ARM-COTEX A9具有处理速度快,支持安卓系统,从而可以实现基于安卓系统的设计开发。文章以ARM-COTEX A9为硬件平台,以安卓操作系统为基础,设计出物品检测系统。     

FR-4敷铜板专用四溴双酚A环氧树脂生产工艺优化

介绍了FR 4敷铜板专用CYD 5 2 1 A 80四溴双酚A环氧树脂的性能、生产原理、工艺流程及生产工艺的再优化 ,使产品色度、粘度指标均达到FR 4敷铜板的高标准要求。产品质量稳定 ,为CYD 5 2 1 A 80产品国产化奠定了技术基础。