基于相位补偿的非理想无线轨道角动量复用通信系统研究

电磁波轨道角动量各模态间满足严格正交性,为无线通信系统提供了一个新的复用维度。当前无线轨道角动量通信的研究仍集中于理想视距(LoS)场景,在实际通信场景中,多径效应和非对齐效应等非理想传输情况通常是无法避免的,这会使得无线轨道角动量多入多出(OAM-MIMO)通信系统的性能遭受较大损失。为提升非理想无线OAM-MIMO通信系统性能,该文建模了一种更加符合实际传输场景的毫米波OAM-MIMO 10射线信道模型;然后评估了多径效应和非对齐效应带来的性能损失问题;最后,提出了一种低复杂度的平均相位补偿与迭代功率分配(APC-IPA)联合优化方案来消除非对齐和多径效应造成的相位偏差,提升系统信道容量。仿真结果表明:在同时遭受非对齐和多径效应时,所提APC-IPA联合方案能够有效地提升系统信道容量。     

Preparation and properties of Pr<Superscript>3+</Superscript>/Ce<Superscript>3+</Superscript>:YAG phosphors using triethanolamine as dispersant and pH regulator

Pr³⁺/Ce³⁺:YAG precursors were co-precipitated using triethanolamine as dispersant and pH regulator. The different dosages of triethanolamine (D) vs. the properties of Pr³⁺/Ce³⁺:YAG phosphors were discussed. When D = 0.5 vol%, the pH of titration process was controlled in the range of ～7.94–8.16 to guarantee the uniform distribution of Al, Y, Ce and Pr in the precursors. The relatively higher pH could decrease the loss of Ce and Pr in the precursors and increase the particle size of the obtained powders, which was beneficial to the enhancement of luminescent intensity. Therefore, the precursors directly converted to pure-phase YAG at 900°C, and the phosphors calcined at 1000°C showed the best dispersity due to the dispersion effect of triethanolamine and the most excellent luminescent property. When D ≥ 2 vol%, although pure-phase YAG was detected, the emission intensity of the phosphors decreased due to the decrease of dispersity and purity. Moreover, the co-doped Pr³⁺ enhanced the red emission of Pr³⁺/Ce³⁺:YAG phosphors.     

基于DSP的1553B远程终端设计与实现

针对航空机载设备通信的特殊应用,提出了一种基于高性能DSP(TMS320F2812)的1553B远程终端设计。简要介绍了1553B总线,DSP和BU-61580芯片结构,给出了DSP与协议接口芯片的硬件接口及软件设计。     

用户界面松耦合设计及其实现

针对如何进行复杂用户界面(UI)程序设计及UI组件难以重用的问题,总结界面设计的解耦原则,提出统一的设计思想及其实现方法。解耦原则符合敏捷软件的开发及可测试要求,通过依赖注入使系统界面组件的耦合性降到最低,组件之间能够灵活组合。医疗影像归档系统界面的设计与实现证明了该设计原则及方法具有较好的灵活性及适用性。     

基于购物网站用户搜索日志的商品词发现

商品词是电子商务领域描述商品的新词。主要介绍基于购物网站用户搜索日志的商品词发现的方法。该方法从搜索日志中提取用户查询,对查询进行分词,采用N元递增分步算法和串频统计,计算候选串的条件概率,选择候选商品词。为了降低人工审核的成本,只对产出商品词的准确率进行评价。利用该方法在手机、面霜和香水三类商品的搜索日志上进行了实验,最高准确率达到92.58%。     

输入为扇区非线性的不确定系统的鲁棒镇定

讨论一类输入为扇区非线性的不确定系统的渐近镇定问题。在假设系统不确定性满足匹配条件的情况下,基于无源性理论用逻辑切换得到了控制规律,并给出镇定这类系统的一种新的鲁棒控制方法。仿真算例表明该方法具有良好的控制效果。     

多输入非线性串级系统的非过参数化自适应控制

证明了一大类含有未知参数的多输入非线性串级系统在适当的假设条件下是可全局适应稳定的,自适应控制律的设计是基于ｂａｃｋｓｔｅｐｐｉｎｇ递推设计方法,得到的参数自适应律的阶次等于未知参数的个数,因此该设计是非过参数化的。     

An Internet-based negotiation server for e-commerce

This paper describes the design and implementation of a replicable, Internet-based negotiation server for conducting bargaining-type negotiations between enterprises involved in e-commerce and e-business. Enterprises can be buyers and sellers of products/services or participants of a complex supply chain engaged in purchasing, planning, and scheduling. Multiple copies of our server can be installed to complement the services of Web servers. Each enterprise can install or select a trusted negotiation server to represent his/her interests. Web-based GUI tools are used during the build-time registration process to specify the requirements, constraints, and rules that represent negotiation policies and strategies, preference scoring of different data conditions, and aggregation methods for deriving a global cost-benefit score for the item(s) under negotiation. The registration information is used by the negotiation servers to automatically conduct bargaining type negotiations on behalf of their clients. In this paper, we present the architecture of our implementation as well as a framework for automated negotiations, and describe a number of communication primitives which are used in the underlying negotiation protocol. A constraint satisfaction processor (CSP) is used to evaluate a negotiation proposal or counterproposal against the registered requirements and constraints of a client company. In case of a constraint violation, an event is posted to trigger the execution of negotiation strategic rules, which either automatically relax the violated constraint, ask for human intervention, invoke an application, or perform other remedial operations. An Event-Trigger-Rule (ETR) server is used to manage events, triggers, and rules. Negotiation strategic rules can be added or modified at run-time. A cost-benefit analysis component is used to perform quantitative analysis of alternatives. The use of negotiation servers to conduct automated negotiation has been demonstrated in the context of an integrated supply chain scenario. Received: 30 October 2000 / Accepted: 12 January 2001 Published online: 2 August 2001     

非线性不确定系统的鲁棒性研究

1　引言非线性不确定系统的鲁棒性研究 ,早期是以在匹配条件 (matching condition)和广义匹配条件下 ,设计控制器使闭环系统达到实际稳定 (practical stabitity)为主 [1～ 3 ] .近些年利用 H∞ 控制理论的结果 ,出现了对具有有界结构的非线性不确定系统的鲁棒性讨论 [4～ 9] .模有界结构条件下 ,非线性不确定系统的鲁棒性有可能达到使状态趋于平衡点 ,而非仅仅实际稳定 .在文献 [4]中所讨论的非线性系统 ,要求其非线性部分具有线性界 .文献 [5 ]首次将模有界结构条件引入到线性不确定系统的鲁棒性研究中 .文献 [6]进一步讨论了这一结构下的…     

鲁棒的模糊方向相似性聚类算法

鉴于文本数据具有方向性数据的特征,可利用方向数据的知识完成对文本数据聚类,提出了模糊方向相似性聚类算法FDSC,继而从竞争学习角度,通过引入隶属度约束函数,并根据拉格朗日优化理论推导出鲁棒的模糊方向相似性聚类算法RFDSC.实验结果表明RFDSC算法能够快速有效地对文本数据集进行聚类.