碱-矿渣-锰合金渣胶凝材料的研制

锰合金渣是生产锰系合金排放的工业废弃物,近年来锰矿资源的开采和利用发展迅速,产生的大量锰渣造成了严重的环境污染。将锰合金渣与矿渣复合,制备了碱-矿渣-锰合金渣胶凝材料,测试了所制备胶结材的抗压和抗折强度,利用扫描电镜分析了其微观结构。研究结果表明,随着锰渣掺量增加,碱-矿渣-锰渣胶凝材料的强度总体呈降低趋势;提高锰渣细度,所制备的胶凝材料强度亦随之增加;碱激发下磨细锰合金渣具有一定的水化硬化活性,其活性低于磨细矿渣。     

Evolution of carbides and carbon content in matrix of an ultra-high carbon sintered steel during heat treatment process

DTA, thermal expansion, XRD, and SEM were used to evaluate the effect of quenching temperature on the mechanical properties and microstructure of a novel sintered steel Fe-6Co-1Ni-5Cr-5Mo-1C. Lattice parameters and the mass fraction of carbon dissolved in the matrix of the steel quenched were investigated. It is discovered that the hardness of the steel increases with quench-ing temperature in the range of 840-900℃ and remains constant in the range of 900 to 1100℃. It decreases rapidly when the tem-perature is higher than 1100℃. The mass fraction of carbon dissolved in the matrix of the steel quenched at 840℃ is 0.38, but when the quenching temperature is increased to 1150℃, it increases to 0.98. The carbides formed during sintering are still present at grain boundaries and in the matrix of the steel quenched at low quenching temperatures, such as 840℃. When the quenching temperature is increased to 1150℃, most of the carbides at grain boundaries are dissolved with just a small amount of spherical M23C6 existing in the matrix of the quenched steel.     

Corrosion behavior and mechanism of the automotive hot-dip galvanized steel with alkaline mud adhesion

The corrosion behavior and mechanism of hot-dip galvanized steel and interstitial-free (IF) substrate with alkaline mud adhesion were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and linear polarization. The results show that non-uniform corrosion occurs on the galvanized steel and IF substrate during 250 h with the mud adhesion. The corrosion products on the galvanized steel are very loose and porous, which are mainly ZnO, Zn5(OH...     

Stress-strain partitioning analysis of constituent phases in dual phase steel based on the modified law of mixture

A more accurate estimation of stress-strain relationships for martensite and ferrite was developed, and the modified law of mixture was used to investigate the stress-strain partitioning of constituent phases in dual phase (DP) steels with two different martensite volume fractions. The results show that there exist great differences in the stress-strain contribution of martensite and ferrite to DP steel. The stress-strain partitioning coefficient is not constant in the whole strain range, but decreases with...     

高岭石声化学插层的XRD研究

以乙二醇、二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基亚砜及双氧水/冰醋酸等为插层剂,采用声化学法对高岭石进行了插层研究,考察了插层剂种类对高岭石插层率的影响.在此基础上,重点研究了以二甲基亚砜作为插层剂的情况下超声波功率、插层时间及插层剂的质量分数等工艺因素对插层率的影响,并采用XRD分析方法测试了高岭石的插层效率.结果表明：二甲基亚砜作为插层剂时插层率最高,插层率可达100%,二甲基甲酰胺和乙二醇次之,双氧水/冰醋酸插层率最低,插层率仅为14.9%.以二甲基亚砜为插层剂时,随着超声功率的增大,插层率先升高后降低;随着插层时间的延长,插层率呈增长趋势,而二甲基亚砜的质量分数对插层率的影响不大.在二甲基亚砜质量分数为75%、超声功率为300W、插层时间为2h的条件下,插层率达到100%,高岭石层间距从0.71nm被有效增大到1.10nm.     

应用Markov理论定量描述土壤剖面中菲的垂向运移分布特征

马尔可夫(Markov)链理论是用来描述随时间(空间)变化的一个离散状态序列的状态转移特性的,本文将其引入来研究土壤剖面多环芳烃有机污染物的垂向变化规律,建立了基于空间离散化的马尔可夫(Markov)链理论数学模型及垂向归趋极限.研究结果表明,基于空间离散化的马尔可夫(Markov)链理论数学模型及垂向归趋极限能够很好地模拟区域土壤剖面多环芳烃(菲)的垂向变化特征,并有迁移规律的识别功能.     

3,3,′4,4′-偶氮苯四甲酸配合物的合成、结构与表征

合成了3,3,′4,4′-偶氮苯四甲酸（H4L）及锰的配合物[Mn2L（H2O）10].4H2O,并用元素分析、荧光光谱、XRD粉末衍射和单晶衍射仪对它们进行了表征。研究结果表明化合物H4L.2H2O通过O-H…O氢键的作用构成2D的网络结构;配合物[Mn2L（H2O）10].4H2O中心锰离子为六配位,其中溶剂分子水和配体L均参与配位,分子间通过O-H…O氢键构成了1D的Z字链结构,而1D链之间通过O-H…O和O-H…N形成2D的网络结构。配合物具有很好的荧光特性。     

烷基胺插层层状化合物LiNbWO_6纳米复合材料的研究

LiNbWO6作为一种无机层状化合物,是制备有机-无机物纳米复合材料的优良基体。使用高温固相方法合成LiNbWO6,并用直接插入法分别将正丙胺、正丁胺、正己胺、正辛胺插入HNbWO6层间制备了烷基胺的插层复合材料,并用SEM,XRD等方法进行了表征,同时研究了层间距的增加与烷基胺中碳原子数目之间的关系。     

电渗脉冲用于混凝土结构抗渗防潮技术

混凝土结构的抗渗及防潮一直是土木工程领域需要克服的重要技术难题之一。文章研究了电渗脉冲用于混凝土结构抗渗防潮的影响因素,包括电渗脉冲电压、混凝土水灰比、液相中离子浓度,以及脉冲频率等;模拟测试了电渗脉冲作用下混凝土结构的排水与相对湿度变化。研究表明,随着脉冲电压升高与混凝土水灰比增大,电渗脉冲下混凝土渗水量增加;Na2SO4溶液浓度增大时,电渗脉冲作用下混凝土渗水量增加;脉冲频率对混凝土渗水量影响不大;研究亦显示电渗脉冲作用下混凝土排水效果明显,混凝土相对湿度显著降低。     

加捻对热致液晶聚芳酯初生纤维拉伸性能的影响

热致液晶聚芳酯（TLCP）的特殊化学结构使其具有高强度、高模量、低粘度、易加工等诸多优良特性,且TLCP纤维力学性能对其应用于纺织业具有举足轻重的作用。本论文主要研究加捻对TLCP纤维力学性能的影响,探究其影响机理。研究结果表明：加捻对其力学性能影响很大,TLCP纤维束的强力随着捻度的增加呈先增大后减小趋势。当TLCP纤维束的线密度为52.50 tex,捻度为130Tm时,最大强度为9.14 cN/dtex。未加捻TLCP单纤维的线密度为1.394 tex时,最大强度为11.3cN/dtex。