地球同步轨道SAR曲线轨迹二维空间分辨率分析

针对地球同步轨道合成孔径雷达(GEO SAR)中,卫星轨道是曲线轨迹,且由于地球自转等因素的影响,卫星相对于点目标的运动轨迹没有显式表达式,且航迹速度在不同的卫星轨道位置差异很大的问题,提出了一种基于相位梯度分析的高轨SAR二维空间分辨率计算方法.文中提出了一种猜想,并采用介值定理证明:在合成孔径时间内,存在1个等效航迹速度,使得理论方位向分辨率位于1个范围之内,并计算得到了该方位向分辨率范围.最后,后向投影算法仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性.     

Stress and Deformation Analysis of Cylinder-Crown IntegratedHydraulic Press with Large Capacity

Cylinder-crown integrated hydraulic press (CCIHP) is a new press structure. The hemispherical hydraulic cylinder also functions as a main portion of crown, which has lower weight and higher section modulus compared with the conventional hydraulic cylinder and press crown. In order to design cylinder-crown integrated hydraulic press with large capacity, the theoretical design of hemispherical hydraulic cylinder was first proposed, and the structural parameters of 150 MN CCIHP were listed. Then the simulation was carried out to analyze the stress and deformation of CCIHP, and weight comparison was conducted between CCIHP and conventional press. It is shown that the weight reduction for hydraulic cylinder and press crown is about 20% compared with that for conventional press, and the stress and deformation are both within the range of constraints including strength and stiffness conditions. It is possible to manufacture cylinder-crown integrated hydraulic press with large capacity.     

Application of Piezoelectric Materials in a Novel Linear Ultrasonic Motor based on Shear-induced Vibration Mode

A novel linear ultrasonic motor based on d15 effect of piezoelectric materials was presented. The design idea aimed at the direct utilization of the shear-induced vibration modes of piezoelectric material. Firstly, the inherent electromechanical coupling mechanism of piezoelectric material was investigated, and shear vibration modes of a piezoelectric shear block was specially designed. A driving point's elliptical trajectory induced by shear vibration modes was discussed. Then a dynamic model for the piezoelectric shear stator was established with finite element(FE) method to conduct the parametric optimal design. Finally, a prototype based on d15 converse piezoelectric effect is manufactured, and the modal experiment of piezoelectric stator was conducted with laser doppler vibrometer. The experimental results show that the calculated shear-induced vibration modes can be excited completely, and the new linear ultrasonic motor reaches a speed 118 mm/s at noload, and maximal thrust 12.8 N.     

Stability analysis for natural slope by kinematical approach

The stability of natural slope was analyzed on the basis of limit analysis. The sliding model of a kind of natural slope was presented. A new kinematically admissible velocity field for the new sliding model was constructed. The stability factor formulation by the upper bound theorem leads to a classical nonlinear programming problem, when the external work rate and internal energy dissipation were solved, and the constraint condition of the programming problem was given. The upper bound optimization problem can be solved efficiently by applying a nonlinear SQP algorithm, and stability factor was obtained, which agrees well with previous achievements.     

一类随机积分-微分方程的均方渐近概周期解

随机微分方程是在解决某些具有随机现象建立起来的一类方程,其中随机微分方程的均方渐近概周期解相比于均方概周期解应用更加广泛.为了研究均方渐近概周期过程在随机微分方程中的应用,利用均方渐近概周期函数的相关性质以及Banach不动点原理讨论了一类随机积分-微分方程均方渐近概周期解的存在性和唯一性.     

曲线箱梁桥的空间传递矩阵

为了分析曲线箱梁桥的受力情况,将传递矩阵法用于曲线箱梁桥的受力分析,以变化固定端的悬臂梁作为单元基本计算体系,利用平衡方程、卡式定理及虚功原理推导了弹性曲线箱梁的显式空间传递矩阵,并考虑了截面剪切中心与形心不重合的影响。为验证公式的正确性,分别采用传递矩阵法与有限元法对某一单跨曲线箱梁桥进行空间受力分析,结果显示2种方法计算结果基本吻合,而传递矩阵法划分较少单元却可达到很高的精度,计算效率大大提高。表明该公式正确,推导方法可行,可推广应用于其他结构在不同荷载情况下传递矩阵的推导。     

拉格朗日中值定理的应用

通过实例,介绍拉格朗日中值定理在求极限、证明不等式、证明恒等式及证明与区间端点函数值有关的等式中的应用.     

AVO流体反演技术在低孔渗砂岩气藏预测中的应用

西湖凹陷A构造的砂岩气藏,主要埋藏于3000m以下的深层,且发育于浅水沉积环境,储层物性较致密,厚度横向变化大,导致储层的AVO响应复杂,常规AVO分析难以对储层流体进行有效识别。研究了AVO流体反演技术在该构造含气储层预测中的应用。该技术在对储层以及非储层速度、密度、厚度等关键参数的统计分析的基础上,利用Monte－Carlo随机模型建立、地震正演模拟、流体替换等技术,获得储层在不同流体下AVO响应的验前概率;然后利用Bayes理论,估算实际地震数据AVO响应指示储层含某种流体的可能性一验后概率,从而实现储层流体的预测。实际钻探结果证实了该方法的有效性。     

Low-temperature phase formation in the SrF2–LaF3 system

Phase formation in the SrF₂–LaF₃ system was studied at temperatures ranging from 300°C to 450°C using nitrate flux. The solubility of LaF₃ in SrF₂ decreases with decreasing temperature. The equilibrium width of the solid solution region Sr_1−xLa_xF_2+x at 400°C, it is 44.6 ± 0.4 mol% LaF₃ (x = 0.446), at 350°C — 38.3 ± 0.7 mol% LaF₃ (x = 0.383), and decreases almost to zero at 300°C.