马铃薯叶片外植体再生系统的建立

选用马铃薯的叶片作为外植体,MS为基本培养基,采用不同浓度组合的BA和NAA对马铃薯再生系统的影响进行了研究.结果表明：最佳培养基为MS＋1.5 mg/L BA＋0.3 mg/L NAA,分化率为75%.采用该培养基研究了不同着生位置的叶片、同一着生位置叶片的不同切断以及叶片在培养基上的放置方式对马铃薯叶片再生的影响.结果表明：带有叶柄的下切断比其余叶片切断不定芽再生率高,幼嫩叶片比老化叶片再生率高.叶片再生系统的建立为马铃薯的遗传转化和工厂化育苗奠定了基础.     

Sulfur deactivation and regeneration of Pt/BaO/Al2O3 and Pt/SrO/Al2O3 NO x storage catalysts

Transient experiments were performed to study sulfur deactivation and regeneration of Pt/BaO/Al₂O₃ and Pt/SrO/Al₂O₃ NO _x storage catalysts. It was found that the strontium-based catalysts are more easily regenerated than the barium-based catalysts and that a higher fraction of the NO _x storage sites are regenerated when H₂ is used in combination with CO₂ compared to H₂ only.     

手指再生技术中断指虚拟三维图像仿真

手指再生技术过程需要根据手指三维图像残缺特征,对手指残缺区域进行方向和角度再生虚拟估计,一旦手指三维图像残缺信息量过少,传统的虚拟三维图像仿真方法无法取得足够信息,只能根据简单的向上、角度旋转等信息完成再生手指三维图像的仿真,效果不好.提出一种新的多媒体虚拟手指再生技术三维图像仿真方法.在手指状态空间中寻找一组样本,运用近似估计概率密度函数,降低手指再生方向估计的误差,以样本均值替代积分运算,获得状态最小方差分布,对手指残缺三维图像的方向和角度进行估计,再通过角度信息对手指残缺三维图像进行多目标融合.实验结果表明,利用该算法进行手指再生技术的虚拟三维图像仿真,能够真实的反映手指再生技术中,不同三维图像残缺特征间的关联性,从而为手指再生技术提供准确的决策依据.     

纤维状离子交换剂的制备及应用

介绍了纤维状离子交换材料的几种常见制备方法，聚合物混纤法将成为重点研究对象，同时，探讨了其在众多领域中的应用。指出此种新型的离子交换材料有着广阔的发展前景。     

基于超级电容的电梯能量再生系统

针对电梯采用制动电阻消耗回馈能量造成的极大浪费,介绍基于超级电容的电梯能量再生系统及其控制逻辑的设计。     

Alkylation of toluene with 1‐dodecene over HFAU zeolite. Deactivation and regeneration

The alkylation of toluene with 1dodecene was carried out over a HFAU zeolite (total and framework Si/Al ratio = 25) under the following conditions: fixedbed reactor, 90°C, molar toluene/dodecene ratio of 3, WHSV =10 h^–. Monododecyltoluenes are selectively formed, bidodecyltoluenes appearing only in low amounts at a complete conversion of dodecene. Tridodecyltoluenes are also formed inside the supercages but cannot desorb from the zeolite. These compounds, mainly located in the outer part of the crystallites are responsible for catalyst deactivation. However, tridodecyltoluenes can be completely removed by treatment under toluene flow, which allows a complete regeneration of the catalyst. This removal occurs by transalkylation between tridodecyltoluenes and toluene molecules with a final formation of monododecyltoluenes. At least, the first transalkylation steps occur between toluene in the liquid phase and tridodecyltoluenes in the zeolite pores (pore mouth catalysis).     

Regeneration of platinum-metal-based catalysts with carboxyphosphines as extractants

Separation of platinum-metal-based homogeneous catalysts was achieved by their conversion to complexes of functionalized phosphines of the general formulae R_3-n P[(CH₂) _x CO₂H)] _n , R = Me, Et, Ph,n = 1, 2, 3,x = 1, 2, and [(HO₂CCH₂)PCH₂]₂, followed by extraction of the complexes into aqueous phase. This approach to regeneration of platinum metals from reaction mixtures after carrying out homogeneously catalyzed reactions was demonstrated on 11 examples of various types of reactions with Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir and Pt compounds as catalysts.     

生物接触氧化工艺在某高校生活污水处理中的应用

采用生物接触氧化/过滤/消毒工艺处理校园生活污水并回用,处理出水水质可达到《城市污水再生利用城市杂用水水质标准》GB/T18920—2002标准,可回用于校内冲厕、绿化等。该工程投资约140万元,运行费用为0.44元/m3,处理水回用后每年节约水费70多万元,可同时实现环境和经济效益。     

Evaluation of apatite-coated chitosan microspheres for bone regeneration

The apatite-coated chitosan microspheres were fabricated by incubating chitosan in five times simulated body fluid. The apatite deposited on the microspheres was similar to natural bone mineral, as demonstrated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction spectra and Fourier transformed-infrared spectroscopy analyses. Rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells （BMSCs） were seeded on apatite- coated microspheres to investigate the effect of this scaffold on cell proliferation and differentiation. BMSCs seeded on uncoated microspheres were served as a control. In vivo experiment was evaluated by transplanting the microspheres loaded with or without BMSCs in 5-mm cranial defects of Wistar rats. Bone regeneration was investigated via micro-CT and histological analysis. It was found that apatite-coated chitosan microspheres could significantly promote the proliferation and alkaline phosphatase activity of BMSCs compared with uncoated microspheres. Histological slices and Micro-CT images at 8 weeks revealed much better regeneration of bone in the apatite-coated microspheres loaded with BMSCs than the control. In addition, the defect filled with pure microspheres induced little new bone formation. Our findings suggest that the apatite-coated chitosan microspheres scaffold is a promising carrier of stem cells for cranial bone tissue engineering.     

D201负载Fe(Ⅲ)深度处理含As(Ⅲ)废水

研究了强碱性大孔型阴离子交换树脂D201负载Fe(Ⅲ)的纳米吸附材料在不同的试验条件下对含As(Ⅲ)废水深度处理效果的影响。结果表明:D201-Fe对As(Ⅲ)的最大静态吸附容量为43 mg/g;动态吸附容量为1 092 mg/L;动态吸附处理的最佳p H范围是7~8;当废水中含有一定量的硫酸根离子和氯离子时,D201-Fe(Ⅲ)对As(Ⅲ)仍具有较高的吸附能力;采用8%氢氧化钠和氯化钠混合溶液再生效果较好,再生度达到80%以上。