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991.
F. Frusteri E. N. Savinov A. Parmaliana E. R. Savinova V. N. Parmon N. Giordano 《Catalysis Letters》1994,27(3-4):355-360
Selective partial oxidation of ethane to ethanol and acetaldehyde by in situ generated H2O2 has been achieved under cathodic current passing through a carbon supported Nafion-H catalytic membrane. A correlation between H2O2 generation rate and reaction rate has been found. 相似文献
992.
993.
Towards an Environmentally Acceptable Heterogeneous Catalytic Method of Producing Adipic Acid by the Oxidation of Hydrocarbons in Air 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Raja Robert Lee Sang-Ok Sanchez-Sanchez Manuel Sankar Gopinathan Harris Kenneth D.M. Johnson Brian F.G. Thomas John Meurig 《Topics in Catalysis》2002,20(1-4):85-88
A survey is given of the catalytic methods potentially available for the production of adipic acid by the oxidation of readily available hydrocarbon precursors under environmentally benign conditions. Encouraging results are reported using H2O2 as oxidant and microporous FeAlPO-5 as catalyst at moderate temperatures. 相似文献
994.
J. A. Rodriguez X. Wang P. Liu W. Wen J. C. Hanson J. Hrbek M. Pérez J. Evans 《Topics in Catalysis》2007,44(1-2):73-81
Synchrotron-based techniques (high-resolution photoemission, in-situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and time-resolved X-ray diffraction) have been used to study the destruction of SO2 and the water-gas shift (WGS, CO + H2O → H2 + CO2) reaction on a series of gold/ceria systems. The adsorption and chemistry of SO2 was investigated on Au/CeO2(111) and AuO
x
/CeO2 surfaces. The heat of adsorption of the molecule on Au nanoparticles supported on stoichiometric CeO2(111) was 4–7 kcal/mol larger than on Au(111). However, there was negligible dissociation of SO2 on the Au/CeO2(111) surfaces. The full decomposition of SO2 was observed only after introducing O vacancies in the ceria support. AuO
x
/CeO2 surfaces were found to be much less chemically active than Au/CeO2(111) or Au/CeO2−x
(111) surfaces. In a separate set of experiments, in-situ time-resolved X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy were used to monitor the behavior of nanostructured {Au + AuO
x
}–CeO2 catalysts under the WGS reaction. At temperatures above 250 °C, a complete AuO
x
→ Au transformation was observed with high catalytic activity. Photoemission results for the oxidation and reduction of Au
nanoparticles supported on rough ceria films or a CeO2(111) single crystal corroborate that cationic Auδ+ species cannot be the key sites responsible for the WGS activity at high temperatures. The active sites in {Au + AuO
x
}/ceria catalysts should involve pure gold nanoparticles in contact with O vacancies of the oxide. 相似文献
995.
Song Wang 《Electrochimica acta》2007,53(4):1883-1889
Nanocrystalline TiO2 films are widely investigated as the electrodes of dye-sensitized solar cell(s) with different preparation methods. In this paper, thin titanium dioxide films have been prepared on titanium plates by the micro-plasma oxidation method in the sulfuric acid solution. The thin TiO2 films were sensitized with a cis-RuL2(SCN)2·2H2O (L = cis-2,2′-bipyridine-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid) ruthenium complex and implemented into a dye-sensitized solar cell configuration. The influence of reaction current density (10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 A dm−2) on the structural and the surface morphology of the films was investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, atom force microscopy and X-ray photoelectricity spectroscopy. Impedance analysis for dye-sensitized solar cells was carried out by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results show that the rise of current density leads to the increase in the amount of rutile and the thickness of the TiO2 film, which makes the TiO2 films have different photovoltages and photocurrents. The relatively higher photoelectricity properties were obtained in the TiO2 films prepared at a current density of 20 A dm−2. The open-circuit voltage and the short-circuit current are 605 mV and 165 μA cm−2, respectively. 相似文献
996.
To determine effects of very low levels of linolenic acid on frying stabilities of soybean oils, tests were conducted with
2% (low) linolenic acid soybean oil (LLSBO) and 0.8% (ultra-low) linolenic acid soybean oil (ULLSBO) in comparison with cottonseed
oil (CSO). Potato chips were fried in the oils for a total of 25 h of oil use. No significant differences were found for either
total polar compounds or FFA between samples of LLSBO and ULLSBO; however, CSO had significantly higher percentage of polar
compounds and FFA than the soybean oils at all sampling times. Flavor evaluations of fresh and aged (1, 3, 5, and 7 wk at
25°C) potato chips showed some differences between potato chips fried in different oil types. Sensory panel judges reported
that potato chips fried in ULLSBO and aged for 3 or 7 wk at 25°C had significantly lower intensities of fishy flavor than
did potato chips fried in LLSBO with the same conditions. Potato chips fried in ULLSBO that had been used for 5 h and then
aged 7 wk at 25°C had significantly better quality than did potato chips fried 5 h in LLSBO and aged under the same conditions.
Hexanal was significantly higher in the 5-h LLSBO sample than in potato chips fried 5 h in ULLSBO. The decrease in linolenic
acid from 2 to 0.8% in the oils improved flavor quality and oxidative stability of some of the potato chip samples. 相似文献
997.
Contrast degradation experiments between ethanol and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) were conducted during H2O2, UV/H2O2, Fenton, and Photo-Fenton processes in this study. UV/VIS spectra showed: that complexes between Fe(Ⅲ) and organics were easily formed and degraded within reaction time. Compared with.the degradation of complex, hydroxyl radicals acted weakly in Fenton or Photo-Fenton process. Hydroxyl radicals involved in Photo-Fenton process were deemed to be generated from the split decomposition of H202, photolysis of Feaq^3 , and degradation of hydrated Fe(IV)-complex but not traditional Fenton reaction. Experimental evidence to support this point was presented in this paper. 相似文献
998.
999.
以N,N-二甲基苯胺,1%(按IPN质量计,下同)过氧化二苯甲酰和二丁基二月桂酸锡(简称有机锡)为固化剂,活性二氧化硅为填充剂(用量为总质量的30%),由47%的甲基丙烯酸甲酯与蓖麻油,2,4-甲苯二异氰酸酯型聚氨酯组成的IPN为基材,在25-30℃下经8-12h固化。固化材料的体积电阻率和表面电阻率可达10^13数量级,介电常数为5.5-6.0,介电损耗角正切为0.018-0.020,拉伸强度为 相似文献
1000.