CoCrFeNi高熵合金在金属氧化物熔盐电脱氧中的形成过程

在1173 K下将金属氧化物在CaCl₂熔盐中进行电脱氧,制备了CoCrFeNi高熵合金。通过X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和能量色散X射线能谱（EDS）研究了不同电解时间下金属氧化物转化为高熵合金的相变过程。结果表明,CoCrFeNi高熵合金的形成过程包括快速脱氧和深度脱氧2个阶段。在快速脱氧阶段,在1 h内去除了烧结氧化物球团中93.93%（质量分数）的氧,电流效率达到89.95%。电解结束后,产物的氧含量可达0.26%（质量分数）,电流效率为17.93%。该高熵合金的形成过程可用于指导建立低成本、高效率的电化学路线。     

Correlations among stress corrosion cracking,grain-boundary microchemistry,and Zn content in high Zn-containing Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys

The correlations among the corrosion behaviour, grain-boundary microchemistry, and Zn content in Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys were studied using stress corrosion cracking (SCC) and intergranular corrosion (IGC) tests, combined with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and high-angle angular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) microstructural examinations. The results showed that the tensile strength enhancement of high Zn-containing Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys was mainly attributed to the high density nano-scale matrix precipitates. The SCC plateau velocity for the alloy with 11.0 wt.% Zn was about an order of magnitude greater than that of the alloy with 7.9 wt.% Zn, which was mainly associated with Zn enrichment in grain boundary precipitates and wide precipitates-free zones. The SCC mechanisms of different Zn-containing alloys were discussed based on fracture features, grain-boundary microchemistry, and electrochemical properties.     

钛微合金化S355JR钢板冲击不合原因分析及改进措施

针对普阳钢铁有限公司生产的6 mm厚钛微合金化S355JR薄规格钢板出现室温冲击不合的问题,对其化学成分、组织性能及生产工艺进行了分析。结果表明,连铸二冷强冷细化了TiN颗粒,使加热时更多的有效Ti溶解并于轧后析出,导致铁素体硬化是钢板常温冲击不合的原因。为此,在不便改变连铸工艺的前提下,调整了S355JR钢的化学成分,严格控制C、Ti含量,并将Mn质量分数由1.2%降至1.0%,有效地改善了6 mm厚S355JR钢板的常温冲击性能,提高了产品合格率。     

Effect of nonuniform sintering on mechanical and thermal properties of silica-based ceramic cores

During sintering of the silica-based ceramic core of turbine blades, a phenomenon called “nonuniform sintering” occurs that negatively affects the thermal and mechanical properties of the core. Standard samples of silica-based core were prepared by an injection molding method and sintered with alumina backfilling powder with different sodium contents. The effect of sodium content on the nonuniform sintering of silica-based cores and the thermal and mechanical properties was evaluated. Results show that the sintering level and the content of α-cristobalite in the surface layer are significantly higher than that of the sample interior. A considerable number of microcracks are found in the surface layer due to the β to α-phase transition of cristobalite. As the sodium content in the alumina powder decreases, the level of the nonuniform sintering and the amount of crystallized cristobalite in the surface layer decrease, which is beneficial to the thermal expansion and flexural strength at ambient temperature. The flexural strength and thermal deformation at high temperature are improved by reducing the surface cracks, but deteriorated with the decrease of the cristobalite crystallization when the surface cracks are macroscopically invisible.

     

Effect of ultrasonic field treatment on degassing of 2024 alloy

The 2024 aluminum alloy was prepared with different ultrasonic processes. Effects of ultrasonic treatment parameters including ultrasonic power, treatment time, treatment temperature, and frequency resonance, as well as C₂Cl₆ degasser on degassing of the 2024 aluminum alloy were investigated. Results indicate that increasing ultrasonic power at the same ultrasonic treatment time can improve the degassing effect. The optimum degassing efficiency can be obtained under the resonant ultrasound condition. With the combination of 1% C₂Cl₆ addition and 150 W ultrasonic treatment for 40 s, the hydrogen content of the alloy is decreased by 52.9%. At the same time, the tensile strength and elongation are increased by 28.3% and 92.3%, respectively, and the yield strength is slightly increased by 6.7%. The degassing mechanism is also discussed.

     

Room temperature tensile deformation behavior of a Ni-based superalloy with high W content

K416B Ni-based superalloy with high W content has good high temperature properties and low cost, which has a great development potential. To investigate the room temperature tensile property and the deformation feature of K416B superalloy, tensile testing at room temperature was carried out, and optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to analyze the deformation and damage mechanisms. Results show that the main room temperature tensile deformation features of the K416B nickel-based superalloy are dislocations slipping in the matrix and shearing into γ′ phase. The <110> super-dislocations shearing into γ′ phase can form the anti-phase boundary two coupled (a/2)<110> partial-dislocations or decompose into the configuration of two (a/3)<112> partial dislocations plus stacking fault. In the later stage of tensile testing, the slip-lines with different orientations are activated in the grain, causing the stress concentration in the regions of block carbide or the porosity, and cracks initiate and propagate along these regions.

     

基于07MnNiMoDR钢热处理工艺窗口的热处理工艺

研究了07MnNiMoDR钢淬火和回火制度与晶粒尺寸和多边形铁素体含量的关系,建立了淬火保温时奥氏体尺寸窗口和回火保温时多边形铁素体含量窗口,确定了更为精准的热处理工艺。结果表明:奥氏体晶粒尺寸随淬火温度的升高、保温时间的延长而变大,均匀性存在最佳区间,合理的淬火制度为加热温度(940±10) ℃保温(80±10) min;随回火温度升高,约650 ℃出现多边形铁素体,其含量随回火温度的升高、保温时间的延长而增加,合理的回火制度为:加热温度(665±5) ℃、保温时间(165±15) min。优选后最佳热处理工艺为940 ℃×80 min淬火和660 ℃×180 min回火,最终性能测试结果表明:伸长率、冲击吸收能量和屈服强度相比国标分别提升了40.88%、206.25%和12.1%。     

基于多组合内容的图像识别机制

针对多组合内容图像的识别问题,提出了一种基于模糊推理融合机制的相似性距离度量算法的图像识别机制。首先,在分析现行图像识别方法的基础上,提出了薄板样条曲线TPS与模糊推理相结合的相似性距离度量机制的总体思路;其次,描述了基于形状上下文的变形图像的特征提取过程;而后讨论了薄板样条曲线TPS与模糊推理相结合的相似性距离度量机制,并将其应用在变形多组合内容图像的识别算法中。实验结果表明所提出的方法是有效的。     

水分和酸对油纸绝缘老化的协同加速作用研究

为研究水分和酸对油纸绝缘老化的协同加速作用,将不同初始含水量的绝缘纸和不同初始含酸量的绝缘油组成的油纸绝缘在110℃下进行加速热老化试验,并对其老化后绝缘纸的聚合度进行测试分析。结果表明:随着水分和酸初始含量的增加,油纸绝缘的初始降解速率和老化各阶段的平均降解速率均增加。单独增加油纸复合绝缘中的水分或酸含量时,绝缘纸在各个老化时间段的平均降解速率增加不明显。当油纸复合绝缘中的水分和酸的含量同时增加时,则绝缘纸在各个老化时间段的平均降解速率增加显著。酸添加量相同时,分子量越小的酸对绝缘纸的加速老化作用越明显。     

环氧浸纸绝缘材料中水含量的超声检测研究

环氧浸纸绝缘材料内部的绝缘纸易吸附空气中的水分,因而导致材料的电气性能下降。采用超声方法检测环氧浸纸材料中的水含量。研究不同水含量下环氧浸纸材料的介电性能。结果表明:电阻率随着水含量的增加而减小,介质损耗随着水含量的增加而增大;超声波在材料中波速的变化可以反映材料中水含量的高低,波速随着水含量的增加而变大。