全文获取类型
收费全文 | 143536篇 |
免费 | 12742篇 |
国内免费 | 7985篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 5725篇 |
技术理论 | 4篇 |
综合类 | 13779篇 |
化学工业 | 23682篇 |
金属工艺 | 13001篇 |
机械仪表 | 7981篇 |
建筑科学 | 27192篇 |
矿业工程 | 5125篇 |
能源动力 | 3990篇 |
轻工业 | 6677篇 |
水利工程 | 3612篇 |
石油天然气 | 9862篇 |
武器工业 | 1498篇 |
无线电 | 6796篇 |
一般工业技术 | 19066篇 |
冶金工业 | 5605篇 |
原子能技术 | 787篇 |
自动化技术 | 9881篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 388篇 |
2023年 | 1805篇 |
2022年 | 3467篇 |
2021年 | 4201篇 |
2020年 | 4288篇 |
2019年 | 3441篇 |
2018年 | 3256篇 |
2017年 | 4251篇 |
2016年 | 4593篇 |
2015年 | 4807篇 |
2014年 | 8490篇 |
2013年 | 7354篇 |
2012年 | 9971篇 |
2011年 | 10929篇 |
2010年 | 8524篇 |
2009年 | 9080篇 |
2008年 | 7796篇 |
2007年 | 9797篇 |
2006年 | 9153篇 |
2005年 | 7877篇 |
2004年 | 6533篇 |
2003年 | 5916篇 |
2002年 | 5074篇 |
2001年 | 4302篇 |
2000年 | 3673篇 |
1999年 | 2956篇 |
1998年 | 2390篇 |
1997年 | 2053篇 |
1996年 | 1625篇 |
1995年 | 1390篇 |
1994年 | 1201篇 |
1993年 | 827篇 |
1992年 | 698篇 |
1991年 | 543篇 |
1990年 | 385篇 |
1989年 | 280篇 |
1988年 | 203篇 |
1987年 | 109篇 |
1986年 | 70篇 |
1985年 | 86篇 |
1984年 | 69篇 |
1983年 | 62篇 |
1982年 | 75篇 |
1981年 | 29篇 |
1980年 | 77篇 |
1979年 | 24篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1959年 | 18篇 |
1951年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
71.
以模拟生活污水为处理对象,三种不同填料为生物膜载体,运行 A、B、C三个SBBR,通过逐步降温(25、20、15、10、6和5℃)培养驯化处理低温污水的生物膜。运行251周期,三个反应器COD出水浓度均低于50 mg/L;B反应器对氨氮去除效果优于A和C。特别在低温5℃时,A、B和C三个反应器氨氮平均出水浓度分别为14.1、3.79和14.1 mg/L。高通量测序结果显示,5℃时,三个反应器中均以降解有机物的微生物为主;只有B反应器中驯化富集出了嗜冷硝化菌(Candidatus Nitrotoga);而其他有硝化作用的菌属在B反应器中的丰度也高于A和C反应器;不利于脱氮的类固氮菌(Elstera)在A和C反应器中丰度较高。此结果可从微生物角度解释三个反应器处理效果的差异性,表明B反应器处理低温污水有显著优势,其所用填料可结合低温菌进一步开发利用。 相似文献
72.
本文利用ABAQUS结构仿真软件对某发电用柴油机油底壳进行模态、强度计算。在发动机实际运行工况下,油底壳底部为悬空状态,模态计算结果显示油底壳一阶模态距发动机点火激励频率点较近,低于激励频率的1.2倍,模态不满足设计要求;在发动机装配过程中,油底壳底部压在装配台上,发动机在上下方向三倍的重力加速度冲击载荷工况下,油底壳产生的应力最大值低于对应材料的屈服强度极限,强度满足设计要求。通过对油底壳两种状态下的仿真分析,验证和确保了油底壳结构设计的可行性,有效避免了发动机装配和实际运行过程中故障的发生。 相似文献
73.
Yafei Liu Zhilong Fu Xingyu Chen Yaxin Wei Bo Zhang Aimin Chang 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(5):2134-2142
Rare-earth ions doped Ca0.9R0.1CeNbMoO8 (R = Y, Sm, Nd, La) ceramics have been successfully prepared by solid-state method, and their modifications to the microstructure and electrical properties are also investigated. The rare-earth ions doped ceramics exhibit the scheelite structure. With the increase in the radius of rare-earth ions, the lattice distortion and bond interaction will be enhanced, and the consistency of grain size will be reduced. The ceramics exhibit negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor characteristics in the temperature range of 473 K-1273 K, and the activation energy decreases with the increase of the radius of rare-earth ions. Rare-earth ions doping can increase the content of Ce3+ ions and promote the conductivity of ceramics. Except for Sm3+-doped ceramics, the high-temperature aging rate of other ceramics is less than 2%. The existence of some metastable Sm2+ ions in Sm3+-doped ceramics not only increases the activation energy, but also reduces the high-temperature stability of the ceramics. 相似文献
74.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(14):20237-20244
Composite anode materials with a unique architecture of carbon nanotubes (CNTs)-chained spinel lithium titanate (Li4Ti5O12, LTO) nanoparticles are prepared for lithium ion capacitors (LICs). The CNTs networks derived from commercial conductive slurry not only bring out a steric hindrance effect to restrict the growth of Li4Ti5O12 particles but greatly enhance the electronic conductivity of the CNTs/LTO composites, both have contributed to the excellent rate capability and cycle stability. The capacity retention at 30 C (1 C = 175 mA g?1) is as high as 89.7% of that at 0.2 C with a CNTs content of 11 wt%. Meanwhile, there is not any capacity degradation after 500 cycles at 5 C. The LIC assembled with activated carbon (AC) cathode and such a CNTs/LTO composite anode displays excellent energy storage properties, including a high energy density of 35 Wh kg?1 at 7434 W kg?1, and a high capacity retention of 87.8% after 2200 cycles at 1 A g?1. These electrochemical performances outperform the reported data achieved on other LTO anode-based LICs. Considering the facile and scalable preparation process proposed herein, the CNTs/LTO composites can be very potential anode materials for hybrid capacitors towards high power-energy outputs. 相似文献
75.
76.
《Journal of Great Lakes research》2022,48(3):645-658
Rip currents near coastal structures commonly occur in Lake Michigan in the Great Lakes region of the United States. Lack of timely warning due to undocumented characteristics of rip currents and no assessment tool can contribute to tragic drownings incidents. In this paper, we characterized rip current occurrences near breakwater structures and developed an assessment tool for providing timely rip current warnings to beachgoers at the study site, City of Port Washington, WI. Characteristics of rip currents near the structure were observed from field measurements or visual images. Deflection rip currents had speeds of ~ 0.2 m/s and lasted for several hours. The rip current occurrences were associated with environmental proxies. It was found that rip currents can occur even when the water appears calm near the structure. A Structure Rip Checklist and Assessment Matrix (SRiCAM) with a four-tiered risk was developed and validated using observations. Furthermore, the SRiCAM was integrated into cyberinfrastructure with a data contingency plan to provide real-time warnings to the public. The applicability of the SRiCAM to other locations across Lake Michigan was further tested and results are promising. Overall, the SRiCAM has the potential to be widely extended to foster recreational water safety and resilience to rip current hazards in the Great Lakes. 相似文献
77.
Baofu Qiu Xiaoming Duan Zhuo Zhang Delong Cai Ning Liao Peigang He Dechang Jia Yu Zhou 《Ceramics International》2021,47(1):73-79
The effects of La2O3–Al2O3–SiO2 addition on the thermal conductivity, coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), Young's modulus and cyclic thermal shock resistance of hot-pressed h-BN composite ceramics were investigated. The samples were heated to 1000 °C and then quenched to room temperature with 1–50 cycles, and the residual flexural strength was used to evaluate cyclic thermal shock resistance. h-BN composite ceramics containing 10 vol% La2O3–Al2O3 and 20 vol% SiO2 addition exhibited the highest flexural strength, thermal conductivity and relatively low CTE, which were beneficial to the excellent thermal shock resistance. In addition, the viscous amorphous phase of ternary La2O3–Al2O3–SiO2 system could accommodate and relax thermal stress contributing to the high thermal shock resistance. Therefore, the residual flexural strength still maintained the value of 234.3 MPa (86.9% of initial strength) after 50 cycles of thermal shock. 相似文献
78.
Crystallographic characteristics and microwave dielectric properties of Ni-modified MgTa2O6 ceramics
Liang Shi Xueying Wang Rui Peng Gang Wang Cheng Liu Xiaolei Shi Dainan Zhang Huaiwu Zhang 《Ceramics International》2021,47(16):22514-22521
Ni2+ modified MgTa2O6 ceramics with a trirutile phase and space group P42/mnm were obtained. The correlations between crystallographic characteristics and microwave dielectric performance of MgTa2O6 ceramics were systematically studied based on the chemistry bond theory (PVL theory) for the first time. The results indicate that the introduction of Ni2+ causes a change in polarizability and the Mg–O bond ionicity, which contributes to the variation of dielectric constant. Moreover, the lattice energy, and packing fraction, full width at half maximum of the Raman peak of Ta–O bond, as the quantitative characterization of crystallographic parameters, regulate the dielectric loss of MgTa2O6 ceramics in GHz frequency band. In addition, the study of sintering behavior shows that the densification and micromorphology are the crucial factors affecting the microwave dielectric performance. Typically, Ni2+ doping on the A-site of MgTa2O6 can effectively promote the Q × f values to 173,000 GHz (at 7.43 GHz), which ensures its applicability in 5G communication technology. 相似文献
79.
Dr. Alejandra A. Carriles Alberto Mills Dr. María-José Muñoz-Alonso Dr. Dolores Gutiérrez Dr. Juan M. Domínguez Prof. Dr. Juan A. Hermoso Prof. Dr. Federico Gago 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2021,22(2):374-391
Spontaneous mutations in the EEF1A2 gene cause epilepsy and severe neurological disabilities in children. The crystal structure of eEF1A2 protein purified from rabbit skeletal muscle reveals a post-translationally modified dimer that provides information about the sites of interaction with numerous binding partners, including itself, and maps these mutations onto the dimer and tetramer interfaces. The spatial locations of the side chain carboxylates of Glu301 and Glu374, to which phosphatidylethanolamine is uniquely attached via an amide bond, define the anchoring points of eEF1A2 to cellular membranes and interorganellar membrane contact sites. Additional bioinformatic and molecular modeling results provide novel structural insight into the demonstrated binding of eEF1A2 to SH3 domains, the common MAPK docking groove, filamentous actin, and phosphatidylinositol-4 kinase IIIβ. In this new light, the role of eEF1A2 as an ancient, multifaceted, and articulated G protein at the crossroads of autophagy, oncogenesis and viral replication appears very distant from the “canonical” one of delivering aminoacyl-tRNAs to the ribosome that has dominated the scene and much of the thinking for many decades. 相似文献
80.
Liang Shi Dainan Zhang Rui Peng Cheng Liu Xiaolei Shi Xueying Wang Huaiwu Zhang 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(11):5526-5530
Mg(1-x)ZnxTa2O6 (x = 0.00?0.08) dielectric ceramics were synthesized via the traditional solid-state reaction method. We used XRD and Rietveld refinement to demonstrate that a pure Mg(1-x)ZnxTa2O6 phase with trirutile structure was formed. Zn2+ substitution helped to decrease the Raman full width at half width of the A1g mode at 703 cm?1, which resulted in an increase in the order and rigidity of the TaO6 octahedron, this in turn contributed to improving the Q×f values. Additionally, the introduction of Zn2+ significantly promoted grain growth and increased the dense, and the molecular polarizability, these factors lead to a higher permittivity. Moreover, enhanced Ta-O bond energy resulted in a more stable TaO6 octahedron in the Mg(1?x)ZnxTa2O6 system, which contributed to enhanced τf values via substitution of Zn2+ doped on the A-site. Correspondingly, the microwave dielectric properties were significantly improved for 0.04-doped samples, obtaining: εr = 27, Q × f = 185,000 GHz (at 7.47 GHz), τf =32 ppm/°C. 相似文献