偏振无关光纤迈克耳孙干涉型磁场传感器研究

采用琼斯矩阵法分析了法拉第旋转镜消除偏振诱导信号衰落的原理,阐述了基于磁致伸缩的光纤迈克耳孙干涉型磁场传感器基本原理。利用闭环控制工作点的方法,稳定了磁场传感器系统的工作点,然后对该系统进行了检测。结果表明,磁场传感器系统具有良好的稳定性,当外界磁场较小时,输出与外界磁场大小呈线性关系,在幅度为4000nT的交流磁场调制下,相位灵敏度可达1．4×10-3rad／nT,最小可测磁场达0．57nT。     

Transport Property of La0.67-xSmxSr0.33MnO3 at Heavy Samarium Doping (0.40≤x≤0.60)

The influence of heavy samarion (Sm) doping(0.40≤x≤0.60) on magnetic and electric properties of La0.67-xSmxSr0.33MnO3 was investigated by measuring the magnetization-temperature (M～T) curves, magnetization-magnetic density (M～H) curves, resistivity-temperature(ρ-T) curves and magnetoresistivity-temperature(MR～T) curves of the samples under different temperatures.It is found that, with the increase of Sm doping amount, the samples transform from long-range ferromagnetic order to spin-cluster glass state and anti-ferromagnetic state;and when x=0.60, the transport property becomes abnormal under magnetic background;and the magnetic structure changes and extra magnetic coupling induced by doping leads to colossal magnetoresistance effect.The transport mechanism of metallic conduction at low temperature is mainly electron-magneton interaction and can be fitted by the formula ρ=ρ0 AT4.5, and the insulator-like transport mechanism on high temperature range is mainly the function of variable-range hopping and can be fitted by the formula ρ=ρ0exp(T0/T)1/4.In the formulas above, ρ is resistivity, T is temperature, and A, ρ0, T0 are constants.     

巨磁致伸缩材料磁机械耦合系数的测量

根据磁机械耦合系数的测量原理，利用锁相放大器建立了磁机械耦合系数测量系统，并应用该系统测量了巨磁致伸缩材料的磁机械耦合系数。测试结果表明，采用锁相放大器技术所测得的磁机械耦合系数是准确可靠的。     

从复杂性的角度分析供应链管理问题

供应链是企业适应市场环境变化而产生的运作模式,也是企业之间竞争与协同发展的产物。供应链是由多个企业组成的复杂供需网络,因此它属于开放的复杂巨系统的范畴,而处理开放的复杂巨系统的有效方法是综合集成研讨体系。该文首先介绍了复杂性的研究情况;分析了供应链的复杂性;指出供应链是一个开放的复杂巨系统;提出用综合集成研讨厅体系的思想研究供应链管理问题,为供应链管理问题的研究提供了一个新的思路。     

Giant magnetoresistance effect in Ni buffered Co/Cu/Co sandwich

The effects of Ni buffer layer on the giant magnetoresistance structure of Co/Cu/Co sandwich are investigated systematically in this paper. It is found that Ni buffer layer can induce the crystallization of the lower Ni/Co layer and produce small coercivity, thus enlarging the difference in the magnetic behavior between the two magnetic layers in the sandwich. Moreover, the use of the Ni buffer layer can also improve the interface flatness in the sandwich. All these factors enhance the sensitivity of the Ni buffered sandwich.     

Dy_（0．65）Tb_（0．25）Pr_（0．1）Fe_x合金的显微组织和磁致

采用金相、Ｘ射线衍射、电子探讨显微分析、交流初始磁化率和标准应变测试技术研究了Ｄｙ０．６５Ｔｂ０．２５Ｐｒ０．１Ｆｅｘ合金的显微组织、居里温度和磁致伸缩．结果表明：合金的基体为ＭｇＣｕ２型立方结构的（Ｄｙ，Ｔｂ，Ｐｒ）Ｆｅ２相，当Ｘ≤１．８０时，第二相为富稀土相，当Ｘ≥１．８５时，为（Ｄｙ，Ｔｂ，Ｐｒ）Ｆｅ３ｅ相，合金的居里温度在１．８０≤Ｘ≤１．８５区间略有增加，当Ｘ＞１．８５时，变化很小．合金的磁致伸缩约在ｘ＝１．８０时呈现出一个峰值．     

RFe_2和Tb_（0．27）Dy_（0．73）Fe_2化合物的磁致伸缩系数的

在磁致伸缩唯象理论的基础上，结合实验结果，确定了磁致伸缩系数λ与θ和Ｈ之间的定量关系，其中θ为磁化强度方向与测量方向之间的夹角，Ｈ为外磁场强度，运用所建立的公式，对ＲＦｅ２（Ｒ＝Ｔｂ，Ｄｙ，Ｓｍ，Ｅｒ，Ｔｍ和Ｈｏ）和Ｔｂ＿（０．２７）Ｄｙ＿（０．７３）Ｆｅ＿２化合物的磁致伸缩系数进行了计算，除ＤｙＦｅ＿２和ＨｏＦｅ＿２外，计算结果与实验值符合较好．     

Static Ferromagnetic Modulation Revealed by Neutron Scattering in La1?xCaxMnO3

Mn perovskites La_1–x Ca _x MnO₃ (0x0.1) have been studied by small angle neutron scattering (SANS) and elastic neutron scattering (ESANS). At low temperature, both experiments reveal a broad modulation centered at the same q _m whatever the q direction. This scattering pattern is typical of a liquid-like distribution of similar magnetic droplets, or large magnetic polarons.     

杨氏模量、切变模量测量的通用传感器

利用磁致伸缩原理和脉冲回波声速测量方法成功地设计了杨氏模量与切变模量测量的通用新型超声弹性模量传感器。实验验证,使用该传感器可以方便地测量材料的杨氏模量和切变模量,且测量不确定度低,准确度优于现有方法。该传感器的研制为弹性模量的测量提供了一种方便快捷、经济有效的测量方法。     

一种新型的可调谐非线性啁啾光纤光栅制造技术

利用Matlab模拟了一种新型的非线性啁啾光纤光栅,当对光栅施加纵向应力时,通过改变光栅的调制周期来实现光栅啁啾的非线性,应力的改变是通过磁场的磁致伸缩效应来实现的．