钌(Ⅱ)配合物光谱性质及对DNA光切割作用

用紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱和荧光淬灭技术,研究钌(Ⅱ)多吡啶配合物 [Ru(bpy)2(MDBIP)]2+ (bpy为2,2′-联吡啶; MDBIP为3,5-二溴基-咪唑并[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲咯啉)与小牛胸腺DNA的作用.用琼脂糖凝胶电泳法研究配合物对pBR322质粒DNA的光切割作用.结果表明,[Ru(bpy)2(MDBIP)]2+与小牛胸腺DNA可能是以一种弱的部分插入的方式相结合,对pBR322质粒DNA有较好的光切割作用.     

重组人红细胞生成素质量控制体系研究

目的研究重组人红细胞生成素(rHuEPO)质量控制体系。方法用网织红细胞分析仪测活法测定rHuEPO体内生物学活性。比较不同的等电聚焦电泳条件、蛋白含量测定方法和牛血清白蛋白检测方法。按rHuEPO特点进行其他项目的检测。结果采用全自动网织红细胞计数仪检测rHuEPO体内生物学活性方法简便可靠;电泳时添加尿素可增加区带清晰度和条带清晰度;采用BSAELISA检测牛血清白蛋白含量可准确定量;免疫印迹试验可有效地检测rHuEPO成品质量。结论本研究建立了一套完善的rHuEPO质量控制体系。     

培养温度对基因工程菌生长密度和rhG-CSF表达的影响

观察培养温度对重组人粒细胞集落刺激因子的基因工程菌 p CG- 1/ rh G- CSF/ DH5α生长密度和 rh G-CSF表达的影响发现 ,在培养阶段采用不同的培养温度有利于提高细菌的生长密度和重组产物的表达量 ,并可缩短培养周期。通过在 NBS MPP- 40大罐中进行 3批发酵 ,每批发酵 15 h,平均菌密度 A6 0 0 为 2 5 .0 ,菌干重 2 3g/L ,rh G- CSF表达量可达 2 6 .93%。     

The terminal protein of the linear DNA plasmid pGKL2 shares an N-terminal domain of the plasmid-encoded DNA polymerase

The 36K protein attached at the 5′ end of the linear DNA plasmid pGKL2 from the yeast Kluyveromyces lactis was first purified and characterized. The terminal protein was purified from cells (1 kg wet weight) by ammonium sulphate precipitation and two rounds of centrifugation to equilibrium in CsCl gradients. The pGKL2 was present only in the post-microsomal supernatant. Approximately 10 mg of the purified pGKL2 was recovered and digested with DNase I. The terminal protein (final ca. 0·8 mg) was homogeneous by electrophoresis and we determined the N-terminal amino acid sequence up to ten residues, showing that it existed in the cryptic N-terminal domain of pGKL2-ORF2 (DNA polymerase) sequence.     

Characterization of an i-type lysozyme gene from the sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus, and enzymatic and nonenzymatic antimicrobial activities of its recombinant protein

Because sea cucumbers lack a well-developed immune system and can ingest pathogenic bacteria together with food, some form of active antibacterial substances must be present in the body for defense. In this study, the cDNA of an i-type lysozyme from the sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus (designated SjLys) was cloned by RT-PCR and RACE PCR techniques. The full length cDNA of SjLys was 713 bp with an open reading frame of 438 bp coding for 145 amino acids. Two catalytic residues (Glu34 and Asp47), conserved in i-type lysozymes, and a highly conserved region near the active site, MDVGSLSCG(P Y)(Y F)QIK, were detected in SjLys. In addition, the domain structure analysis of SjLys showed that it is highly similar to the medicinal leech destabilase, which belongs to a new phylogenetic family of invertebrate lysozymes possessing both glycosidase and isopeptidase activities. To gain insight into the in vitro antimicrobial activities of SjLys, the mature peptide coding region was heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli. The recombinant SjLys protein displayed an inhibitive effect on the growth of the tested Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. A remarkable finding is that the recombinant SjLys exhibited more potent activities against all tested bacterial strains after heat-treating at 100 °C for 50 min. These results indicated that the S. japonicus lysozyme is an enzyme with combined enzymatic (glycosidase) and nonenzymatic antibacterial action.     

镭普克的制备及对小鼠H22肝癌的抑制作用

报道重组别藻蓝蛋白(rAPC,镭普克)表达菌株的20L高密度发酵、镭普克制备及对小鼠H22肝癌抑制作用的实验结果。采用两步发酵法最终OD600为36．18,比一步发酵法的40．16值低,但镭普克表达率是后者的1．8倍,为30．24％,镭普克生物量提高1．62倍。亲合层析结合分子筛层析纯化后,镭普克纯度可达98．03％。对小鼠H22肝癌静脉注射剂量为50mg/kg／d,抑瘤率为62．2％。初步的免疫实验结果表明,镭普克对淋巴B细胞功能具有增强作用。结果提示镭普克大规模生产的潜力和临床应用的可能性。     

pEgr-ssEndostatin的构建及其在体外的辐射诱导表达

为探讨pEgr-ssEndostatin重组质粒转染B16细胞后接受不同辐射剂量以及接受同一剂量不同时程endostatin表达的规律。采用RT-PCR方法从鼠肝脏中扩增出Endostatin cDNA,连入信号肽,构建了pEgr-ssEndostatin重组质粒,用脂质体介导的转染法转染小鼠B16细胞,用ELISA方法检测B16细胞上清中endostatin的表达水平。结果表明的分泌型Endostatin序列与报道完全一致,Egr-1启动子和Endostatin cDNA正确插入表达载体pcDNA3．1;pEfr-ssEndostatin具有辐射诱导表达特性。提示小鼠Endostatin基因成功地被克隆和表达,Egr-1启动子具有辐射激活和诱导下游基因表达增强的功能。     

植物乳杆菌天然质粒分类

为建立植物乳杆菌天然质粒分类方法,以质粒复制起始蛋白(replication initiation protein,Rep)作为分类标记,通过系统进化树分析方法,将植物乳杆菌53个编码Rep天然质粒划分为6个质粒类型,包括5个质粒家族和1个新的复制类型质粒,之后进一步提出了每个质粒家族特有的骨干序列,最终建立了一种简单、有效的植物乳杆菌天然质粒的分类方法和标准。与以往质粒功能和不相容性分类方法相比较,本方法具有较好的实用性和通用性。