水压轴向柱塞泵静特性实验分析

本文介绍了水压实验台的研制和实验系统的组成、功能及控制方式，并运用该系统对实际的水压轴向柱塞泵作了静特性实验，并对实验结果进行了分析。     

硼铸铁缸套激光表面熔凝组织和性能的研究

为了提高硼铸铁缸套的耐磨性能，对硼铸铁气缸套进行激光熔凝处理。利用扫描电子显微镜观察了激光熔凝处理后的显微组织。利用显微硬度计检测了激光熔凝组织的显微硬度，同时进行了以GCr15钢标准环为配副的环块磨损试验。研究结果表明，硼铸铁经激光熔凝处理后得到了共晶莱氏体 马氏体组织，而且激光熔覆层厚度可控，组织和性能稳定，熔凝强化表层显微硬度达到800-1200HV0.2。磨损试验结果显示，激光熔凝处理后，磨损截面积比未处理的试样减小了44.4%，从而表明激光熔凝处理是提高硼铸铁缸套耐磨性能的有效手段。     

非调质钢活塞锻后余热处理的组织和性能

锻造成型的汽车发动机活塞材料为非调质钢,在试制过程中,采用锻后余热控制冷却的热处理工艺,通过不同温度区域的控制冷却,研究了不同热处理工艺对组织和力学性能的影响,最终确定了合适的热处理工艺,使产品的组织和力学性能满足使用要求,并获得客户的PPAP认证.     

Analysis of failed nuclear plant components

Argonne National Laboratory has conducted analyses of failed components from nuclear power- gener-ating stations since 1974. The considerations involved in working with and analyzing radioactive compo-nents are reviewed here, and the decontamination of these components is discussed. Analyses of four failed components from nuclear plants are then described to illustrate the kinds of failures seen in serv-ice. The failures discussed are (1) intergranular stress- corrosion cracking of core spray injection piping in a boiling water reactor, (2) failure of canopy seal welds in adapter tube assemblies in the control rod drive head of a pressurized water reactor, (3) thermal fatigue of a recirculation pump shaft in a boiling water reactor, and (4) failure of pump seal wear rings by nickel leaching in a boiling water reactor. Work supported by Commonwealth Edison Company under ACK 85026.     

一种新型活塞环内外圆车床的可行性分析

活塞环的内外圆都是异形表面,且尺寸精度要求高.本文首先从活塞环截面数据的特点入手,分析活塞环加工的技术难点,进而提出了采用交流伺服电机驱动滚珠丝杠的机械结构来完成活塞环的数控车削的方案,并对主要环节进行设计计算和仿真,最后还提出了数控编程时数据的补偿办法.理论计算和仿真表明该方案是可行的,可以达到活塞环生产对加工精度和效率的要求.     

斜盘式轴向柱塞泵摩擦副分析

分析了斜盘式轴向柱塞泵马达摩擦润滑的研究现状,根据斜盘式柱塞泵的工作原理,分析了柱塞和缸体孔、滑靴与斜盘、缸体和配流盘三对摩擦副的润滑性能特点、摩擦性能的影响因素等,提出了改善其摩擦润滑状态的方法.     

基于Pro/E的水压轴向柱塞泵三维造型设计及机构仿真

在分析水压轴向柱塞泵结构特点的基础上，详细说明了Pro／E在柱塞泵三维造型设计和机构仿真制作的全过程，从而为水压泵的设计提供了有力的工具。     

Ω-模糊软环

将软集理论的概念应用到Ω-模糊环中,提出了Ω-模糊软环的概念,给出了Ω-模糊软环的交与并的定义;探讨了交与并的一些相关性质;讨论了Ω-模糊软环的同态的一些性质,并提出了Ω-模糊软子环和模糊软同构的概念,研究了与其相关的性质。     

Flood Avoidance Mechanisms for Bridged Resilient Packet Rings

Resilient Packet Ring (RPR), or the Standard IEEE 802.17, is a new IP-based network technology proposed to replace SONET/SDH in metropolitan area networks. RPR is well-adapted to handle multimedia traffc and is effcient. However, when RPR networks are bridged, inter-ring packets, or packets with the destination on a remote RPR network other than on the source network, are flooded on the source and the destination networks, and also on the path of the intermediate networks between the source and the destination networks. This decreases the available bandwidth for other traffc in those networks and is ineffcient. As a result, we propose two solutions based on topology discovery, global topology discovery (GTD) and enhanced topology discovery (ETD), that prevent the flooding of inter-ring packets. GTD enables the bridges to determine the next-hop bridge for each destination. ETD enables the source node to determine a default ringlet, so that packets reach the next-hop bridge without flooding the source network. The proposed solutions were analyzed and the overhead bandwidth and stabilization time were shown to be bounded. Simulations performed showed that the proposed solutions successfully avoid flooding and achieve optimal effciency in the intermediate and destination networks, and in the source networks with one bridge.     

针对环状流形数据的非线性降维

近年来出现了多种新型的非线性降维方法,且在一些应用中体现出良好的效果.然而,当面对球体、柱体等环状流形产生的非线性流形数据时,这些方法往往会失效.针对这一问题,提出了针对环状流形数据的环结构检测算法与非线性降维方法.理论上,基于目前极受关注的Isomap降维方法的运行原理,给出了一个判断环状流形的充要条件;算法上利用所得的判断定理,制订了基于数据的环状流形检测算法:最后基于所找到的环结构,利用极坐标展开的思想设计了针对环状流形数据的非线性降维策略.针对一系列典型环状流形数据集的仿真实验结果表明,与其他流形学习降维方法相比,该方法对环状流形数据进行降维具有显著优势.