不同冷轧状态的ELC-BH钢板连续退火再结晶规律

对不同压力率的ELC-BH钢板进行了连续退火试验。研究结果发现，随着冷轧压下率增加和冷轧板厚度减薄，ELC-BH钢板的连续退火再结晶过程提前并缩短，晶粒长达过程相对延长，这对于不同厚度产品的生产工艺调整十分重要。     

钛表面辉光等离子无氢渗碳的研究

采用双层辉光离子渗碳技术在本底真空度为 5×10-3Pa 的高真空下,用 99.999%的高纯氩气进行无氢渗碳。在整个工艺过程中,没有涉及到氢元素,实现了无氢渗碳。试样材质为 TA1 工业纯钛,用透射电镜(TEM)观察渗层结构;X 射线衍射(XRD)测定渗层的相组成;用 M200 耐磨试验机测定渗碳试样的耐磨性能;渗碳试样的磨痕表面状态用 TR240型粗糙度仪测定。渗碳层厚度大于 100 μm。表面层生成的是 TiC,基体仍为 α-Ti。近表面渗层维氏硬度为 6 000 MPa,表面的硬度远大于此值。摩擦系数 0.11。纯钛经过无氢渗碳后,与未经过处理的纯钛相比磨损量仅为纯钛试样的1/1 592.5。研究得出:钛材经过双辉等离子无氢渗碳后,不仅提高了表面的硬度,同时降低了摩擦系数,因而使耐磨性能得到了大幅度的提高。     

表面渗铬T8钢中碳迁移的热力学分析

采用双辉等离子渗铬技术，对T8钢进行了900℃温度表面渗铬合金化；使用GDA750．测量了试样渗铬合金层中Fe、Cr和C等元素的浓度分布。通过热力学分析计算，研究了渗铬合金化层形成过程中碳迁移机理和规律。指出驱动碳迁移的动力是碳的括度梯度，并推导出富碳区碳质量分数随铬质量分数变化的数学关系式：w(C）=0．8 0.3536w(Cr)。计算结果与试验结果相当吻合。     

海水中碳钢内锈层中的微生物及其对腐蚀的影响

通过在海水中现场挂样，检测了碳钢内锈层中的硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)、异养菌、铁细菌和硫 氧化菌的数量，用SEM观察了内锈层中腐蚀性细菌的形态和分布，并测定了内锈层中的FeS含量，研究了内锈层中微生物对碳钢海水腐蚀的影响及碳钢内锈层中的微生物及其腐蚀与大型生物、锈层、温度等的关系.结果表明：碳钢在海水中暴露1～120个月，内锈层中有大量的硫酸盐还原菌聚集，同时有不同数量的异养菌、铁细菌和中性硫氧化菌存在；内锈层中有高含量的FeS，并随暴露时间的延长而增加.在青岛、榆林海水中暴露1个月，碳钢的腐蚀已经受到微生物，尤其是SRB的显著影响.     

Effect of SiC whiskers on the oxidation protective properties of SiC coatings for carbon/carbon composites

In order to effectively employ the unique high temperature mechanical properties of carbon/carbon composite substrates, SiC coatings reinforced by SiC whiskers were prepared by pack cementation method. The effect of SiC whiskers on the oxidation resistance properties of the single-layer coating and double-layer coating was investigated. SiC whiskers in the single-layer SiC coating have little effect on the anti-oxidation property but obviously improve the thermal shock property. The double-layer coating with inner-layer reinforced coating exhibits more perfect anti-oxidation ability than the double-layer coating with SiC inner-layer coating.     

Synthesis of bamboo-like carbon nanotubes by ethanol catalytic combustion technique

Bamboo-like carbon nanotubes were synthesized by ethanol catalytic combustion （ECC） technique with combustion method. Copper plate was employed as substrate, ethanol as carbon source, and iron chloride as catalyst precursor. The as-grown black powder was characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The results show that the thinner bamboo-like carbon nanotubes have a relatively good structure that the compartment layers are more regular, while the thicker carbon nanotubes have a relatively irregular bamboo-like structure; the proposed method is simple to synthesize bamboo-like carbon nanotubes and has some advantages, such as flexible synthesis conditions, simple setup, and environment-friendly.     

短碳纤维表面化学镀铜工艺研究

实验用NaOH对短碳纤维亲水化处理，无需敏化、活化等工艺直接放入镀液中化学镀铜，研究了镀液温度、pH值和装载量对镀层质量的影响。用光学显微镜观察了镀层的表面质量。结果表明，当温度为60℃，pH值为13，装载量为0．1g／60ml时．获得的镀层光滑致密。     

中碳钢过冷奥氏体形变过程中碳的分布与扩散

利用热模拟压缩变形实验以及SEM、XRD和热磁法,研究了中碳钢过冷奥氏体变形时组织演变过程中碳原子的分布与扩散.结果表明,动态相变过程中碳的有效扩散系数与等温过程相比明显增大,相变完成时间显著缩短.在随后的片层状珠光体的球化过程中,相界以及形变过程中产生的高密度位错和空位等缺陷促进了间隙碳原子的扩散,使得球化动力学过程与等温退火相比显著缩短.渗碳体的溶解和铁素体中碳的过饱和现象得到证实,其中过饱和碳原子高度聚集在铁素体晶界和位错核心处,而不是均匀地分布在铁素体点阵的间隙位置.     

经济型低碳贝氏体复相钢的开发及应用

在实验室研究的基础上，以硅、锰为主元素，并通过热轧工艺的控制和优化，开发了一种低碳贝氏体复相热轧薄板，并在宝钢集团上海梅山钢铁公司热连轧机上进行了屈服强度450MPa级别的贝氏体热轧板的生产试制。结果表明，试验钢的平均屈服强度为500MPa，抗拉强度为590MPa，伸长率为24％，且具有良好的冲击韧性。实验钢已成功用于工程结构，能有效地降低材料消耗，减轻构件重量。     

The effect of plasma spraying power on the structure and mechanical properties of hydroxyapatite deposited onto carbon/carbon composites

This paper deals with the effect of plasma spraying power on hydroxyapatite (HA) coatings on carbon/carbon composites (C/C composites). The microstructure and phase composition of the as-sprayed coatings have been examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The shear strength of the HA coatings–C/C substrates was detected on a RGD-5 tensile testing machine. Results indicate that the melting extent and the shear strength of the coatings were evidently improved with the increasing of spraying power. Moreover, the amount of decomposed phases is increased and the content of crystalline HA of coatings was slightly changed. Observation of fracture surfaces shows that carbon fiber bundles can bond well with HA coatings using 40 kW spraying power.