典型添加元素对Sn-Zn系钎料性能的影响

Sn-Zn钎料被认为是传统Sn-Pb共晶钎料的最佳替代合金之一,它以低廉的成本、较好的力学性能以及其共晶成分与Sn-37Pb钎料熔点相近等优点引起了人们的广泛关注,但其润湿性、抗氧化性、抗腐蚀性不够理想.阐述了Bi、A1、In、Ag、Cu及稀土元素(RE)等典型添加元素对Sn-Zn钎料各种性能的影响,以期为Sn-Zn钎...     

原花青素/醋酸纤维素可降解包装薄膜的结构与抗氧化性能

将原花青素(PC)添加到醋酸纤维素(CA)制膜溶液中,制得具有抗氧化性的可降解包装薄膜。通过红外光谱、X射线衍射和原子力显微镜对薄膜表面形貌、膜结构和结晶情况进行表征。以新鲜猪油为内装物、采用油脂氧化稳定性的检测方法Schaal烤箱法,测试薄膜在不同PC添加量时的抗氧化性。结果表明:当添加质量分数为2%PC时,薄膜的抗氧化性最佳,其对油脂的抑制率达到了37.65%,可在常温下延长油脂保质期两个多月。     

一种基于菱形蜂窝构型的夹层板及其基本性能

指出现有六边形蜂窝纸板结构所存在的缺陷,提出一种新型的准菱形蜂窝夹芯结构。通过分析和计算,确定了这种菱形蜂窝纸芯的成型方法和基本尺寸参数。定性分析和实验结果表明:较之六边形蜂窝纸板,菱形蜂窝纸板的缓冲性能和折叠性更好,适合用作缓冲包装材料和制成折叠蜂窝纸箱。     

物流包装租赁系统配送库存路径模型与算法

发展物流包装租赁共享系统是解决落后的一次性包装使用方式的有效手段。为优化物流包装租赁系统中的空包装配送与库存控制这一频繁决策问题,将租赁客户点的需求和物流包装租赁系统的服务中心的库存能力、库存费用、车辆容量、单位运费等因素引入模型,建立了总成本费用最小的物流包装租赁共享系统的空包装配送库存路径集成优化模型。针对稍小和稍大规模算例,对利用CPLEX优化软件和带精英保留的改进遗传算法进行了求解比较分析,结果表明：改进遗传算法对稍大规模算例求解的结果虽然稍差,但求解时间大大缩短,这说明了启发式算法对大规模的实际问题是有效的。该模型和算法可为物流包装租赁企业的空包装配送和库存控制的集成优化决策提供参考。     

AuSn焊料预热温度对高功率半导体激光器封装质量影响的研究

为提高高功率半导体激光器封装质量,对AuSn焊料预热温度进行研究。通过分析AuSn焊料共晶原理,建立四组不同预热温度的AuSn焊料封装试验。通过对比不同预热温度下封装器件的光电参数,光谱特性及SEM检测效果,对实验结果进行分析。实验结果表明AuSn焊料的预热温度对高功率半导体激光器封装质量有重要影响,并得出AuSn焊料预热温度在235℃时高功率半导体激光器的封装质量最为理想。     

Microstructure and properties of electronic packaging shell with high silicon carbide aluminum-base composites by semi-solid thixoforming

The electronic packaging shell with high silicon carbide aluminum-base composites was prepared by semi-solid thixoforming technique. The flow characteristic of the Si C particulate was analyzed. The microstructures of different parts of the shell were observed by scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy, and the thermophysical and mechanical properties of the shell were tested. The results show that there exists the segregation phenomenon between the Si C particulate and the liquid phase during thixoforming, the liquid phase flows from the shell, and the Si C particles accumulate at the bottom of the shell. The volume fraction of Si C decreases gradually from the bottom to the walls. Accordingly, the thermal conductivities of bottom center and walls are 178 and 164 W·m-1·K-1, the coefficients of thermal expansion（CTE） are 8.2×10-6 and 12.6×10-6 K-1, respectively. The flexural strength decreases slightly from 437 to 347 MPa. The microstructures and properties of the shell show gradient distribution.     

Investigation of packaging adhesive properties by molecular dynamics and experiments

Adhesive polymer is a common and important material used for packaging of microelectronics and microsystem by attaching dies onto packaging shell, and its mechanical property plays a vital role in isolating dies from the thermal stress of substrate. Therefore, it is extremely significant to evaluate the polymer property in a specific packaging process. The molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is conducted in this article to investigate the material properties of the cross-linked epoxy resin formed by epoxy resin component diglycidyl ether bisphenol A (DGEBA) and curing agent 1,6-Diaminohexane. The polymer network with conversion up to 87.5% is successfully generated and simulated by constant pressure-constant temperature ensemble (NPT) and canonical ensemble (NVT) at different temperatures of curing process. Glass transition temperature (T_g) and Young's modulus are extracted and the predicted material properties are in great agreement with the experimental data. The conclusion provides a guideline to design the special curing process for different adhesive requirements.     

Terahertz time domain spectroscopy of graphene and MXene polymer composites

The rising demand for faster and more efficient electronic devices forces electronics industry to shift toward terahertz frequencies. Therefore there is a growing need for efficient, lightweight, and easy to produce absorbing materials in the terahertz range for electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding and related applications. This study presents a study on basic optical properties of two types polymer-based composites loaded with two-dimensional structures—graphene and MXene phases (Ti₂C). In said range, total EMI shielding efficiency (SE) and its components, the absorption coefficient (α ), refractive index, and complex dielectric function are investigated. The ratio of SE absorption component to reflection component (SE_ABS :SE_R ) of fabricated composites is equal or higher than 30:1 in over 80% of studied range. The fabricated composites exhibit low (<0.1) loss tangent in studied range. The addition of 1 wt% of graphene increases the composite α over 10-fold in respect to pure polymer–up to 60 cm⁻¹ for frequency higher than 2 THz.     

Influence of forming method of blending versus casting layer-by-layer on structural properties and packing performances of casein-gelatin composite edible film under different appending proportion

In order to obtain casein edible films with great packing performance, gelatin as the reinforcing additive with different ratios were loaded via two methods including layer- by- layer and blending. A comparative study on structure properties between double layers and blending films made from casein and gelatin was obtained by scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The difference between the films' packing characters were conducted by water vapor permeability (WVP), optical property, and mechanical properties (including tensile strength (TS) and elongation (EAB)). The results showed that the degree of films roughness increased and the structural stability decreased as the increase of gelatin additive ratio in both double layers and blending films. Thickness and WVP both displayed a trend of increasing first then decreasing at the dividing of gelatin instead of casein in 50%. Importantly, WVP values in double layers film with a largest value of 6.95 gm⁻¹Pa⁻¹s⁻¹ was higher than blending films, observably (P < 0.05). Additionally, TS in blending film was increased by 23.44% than double layers film under the gelatin additive proportion of 70%, and EAB value in double layers film was larger by 207.65% than blending film under the gelatin additive proportion of 10%.     

Bio-based sustainable films from the Algerian Opuntia ficus-indica cladodes powder: Effect of plasticizer content

The present study investigated the fabrication and characterization of bio-based sustainable films composed of a terrestrial plant raw material, namely Opuntia ficus-indica (OFI) cladodes powder (CP) and a marine seaweed derivative, namely agar (A). The effect of glycerol concentration on the properties of the casted films was evaluated at four different contents, namely 30, 40, 50 and 60 wt%. The films present UV-blocking properties, as well as moderate mechanical performance, thermal stability, and water vapor transmission rate (WVTR). The results point to an increase in thickness, elongation at break, moisture content, water solubility, and WVTR with increasing glycerol content. On the contrary, Young's modulus, tensile strength, and water contact angle decreased as glycerol concentration increased. The best combination is obtained for the film with 30% glycerol, based on an intermediate compromise between physical, mechanical, thermal, and barrier properties. All these outcomes express the potentiality of the powder obtained from grinding the OFI cladodes as raw material to produce low-cost films for the development of sustainable packaging materials.