西北地景文化空间圈层(二)：“与山川 同构”的风景营建手法

黄河中上游及丝路沿线地区大山大川自然景观及历 史发展中防御戍边的国土空间感知和认知特征,孕育并发展了 中国地景文化“形胜”观念。该区域各类人工工程营建在选 址、布局及构筑方式上,呈现出以山岳为共同视觉和精神标识 的区域集群性的营建特征,形成了“因山而成”的地景文化空 间圈层。研究基于风景观念辨析,建立从视觉-精神的知觉空 间构成到风景营建手法的分析框架,对6个地景文化空间圈层 及典型案例进行辨识,提出3点结论和思考：风景观念是在人 类长期的生活生产活动中对山川感知、表达、营建及祭祀、游 历、附文活动中不断发展形成的;地景文化空间圈层的风景营 建手法呈现出“与山川同构”的空间营构秩序;风景观念及其 营建传统转译为空间语言,是将人类在历史发展中形成的知觉 空间和营建空间联系在一起,成为今日国土景观具有社会属性 的文化内涵。     

基于HALCON的发票号字符识别研究

为了解决人工方式识别发票号效率低下、费时费力的问题,以HALCON软件为平台,对发票号进行识别,首先,对读取的图像进行图像预处理,包括把原图像转化成单通道图像、图像增强、高斯滤波、阈值分割和连通区域分割,然后对预处理后的图像进行数学形态学处理,接着把粘连的数字拆分开,最后用基于多层感知分类器(MLP)对发票号数字进行识别.通过与人工方式的方法对比,结果表明,用基于HALCON的方法,发票号数字能被快速、精确的识别出来,有效的减少了人员的工作量,提高了工作效率.     

物联网感知层基于资源分层的多用户访问控制方案

针对物联网感知层节点计算、存储能力受限情况下,多用户安全高效的资源访问需求,提出一种分层访问控制方案.将提供同级别资源的节点划分为一个层次节点,利用层次节点之间形成的偏序关系,设计了安全高效的密钥推导算法,使用户在掌握单个密钥材料的情况下,能够访问更多层次资源.同时引入Merkle树机制,使多个用户通过相互独立的哈希链,安全高效的获取层次节点的密钥材料.方案在存储开销、计算开销、可证明安全和可扩展方面,比现有类似方案更适合多用户在物联网感知层环境下资源的访问.     

消费者对T恤衫形象的感性需求调研分析

 通过因子分析的方法提取了代表T恤衫外观形象以及色彩感觉的主要因子,并根据对T恤衫外观形象需求的差异将消费者聚为4类,在此聚类的基础上,利用感性工学的方法以及SPSS统计软件分析了各类消费者对T恤衫外观形象以及色彩的不同感性需求,从而为服装业开发设计符合不同消费者感性需求的T恤衫产品提供了依据。     

基于改进加权协同过滤的集群用户黑箱个性意象预测

为了解决传统意象定位中感性意象部分信息丢失及用户模糊的个性化需求不完全表达的问题,提出基于改进加权SO（WSO）算法的集群用户个性意象预测研究. 建立用户特征域,基于K-modes算法计算用户差异度,确立用户集群. 对甄选样本实施兴趣度排序及自主性意象评价,创建集群意象因子集. 引入用户相似度优化WSO算法,增强集群用户间的内在联系,精准预测目标用户黑箱的个性意象分值. 基于语义差异问卷及平均绝对误差分析验证黑箱意象,输出集群中单一用户的个性化意象,实现意象预测. 以无人机为例,预测用户的个性意象,误差小于0.5被舍去,表明该方法能够较好地实现用户模糊的意象黑箱透明化,且预测的意象符合用户的个性化需求,可以有效辅助设计师有针对性地设计.     

Your Highness: Vertical Positions as Perceptual Symbols of Power.

Metaphorically, power equals up. Drawing on embodied theories of cognition, the author argues that thinking about power involves mental simulation of space and can be interfered with by perception of vertical differences. Study 1 assessed image schemas for power and found a shared vertical difference metaphor. Studies 2, 3, and 4 showed that the judgment of a group's power is influenced by the group's vertical position in space and motor responses implying vertical movement. Study 5 ruled out that the influence of vertical position on power judgments is driven by valence differences. Study 6 showed that vertical position also influences the power judgment result itself. The evidence suggests that the concept of power is partly represented in perceptual form as vertical difference. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Relations Between Cognitive Abilities and Measures of Executive Functioning.

Although frequently mentioned in contemporary neuropsychology, the term executive functioning has been a source of considerable confusion. One way in which the meaning of a variable can be investigated involves examining its pattern of relations with established cognitive abilities. This method was applied to a variety of variables hypothesized to assess executive functioning in 2 data sets, 1 consisting of 328 adults between 18 and 93 years of age and a 2nd composite data set based on nearly 7,000 healthy adults between 18 and 95 years of age. Most of the hypothesized executive functioning variables were strongly related to reasoning and perceptual speed abilities, and very few had any unique relations with age after taking into consideration the relations of age through the cognitive abilities. These results raise questions about the extent to which neuropsychological tests of executive functioning measure a distinct dimension of variation in normal adults. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Adult attachment and the perception of facial expression of emotion.

Adult attachment orientation has been associated with specific patterns of emotion regulation. The present research examined the effects of attachment orientation on the perceptual processing of emotional stimuli. Experimental participants played computerized movies of faces that expressed happiness, sadness, and anger. Over the course of the movies, the facial expressions became neutral. Participants reported the frame at which the initial expression no longer appeared on the face. Under conditions of no distress (Study 1), fearfully attached individuals saw the offset of both happiness and anger earlier, and preoccupied and dismissive individuals later, than the securely attached individuals. Under conditions of distress (Study 2), insecurely attached individuals perceived the offset of negative facial expressions as occurring later than did the secure individuals, and fearfully attached individuals saw the offset later than either of the other insecure groups. The mechanisms underlying the effects are considered. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Visual sharpness contingency in recognition memory for orientation: Mnemonic illusion suppressed by sensory signature.

A striking finding about human memory is that people's level of accuracy in remembering the orientation of heads on coins is often not simply at the chance level but significantly below it. However, S. W. Kelly, A. M. Burton, T. Kato, and S. Akamatsu (2001) reported that this is not so when two-alternative forced-choice visual recognition is employed. The Kelly et al. result could not be replicated here with a copy of their stimuli. However, the result was successfully replicated with newly created stimuli. A series of experiments provided converging evidence that the mnemonic illusion is suppressed when recognition alternatives possess sharp visual detail. The role of a sensory signature in suppressing the mnemonic illusion and in modulating visual recognition performance in general is delineated. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Visual complexity: A review.

The idea of visual complexity, the history of its measurement, and its implications for behavior are reviewed, starting with structuralism and Gestalt psychology at the beginning of the 20th century and ending with visual complexity theory, perceptual learning theory, and neural circuit theory at the beginning of the 21st. Evidence is drawn from research on single forms, form and texture arrays and visual displays. Form complexity and form probability are shown to be linked through their reciprocal relationship in complexity theory, which is in turn shown to be consistent with recent developments in perceptual learning and neural circuit theory. Directions for further research are suggested. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)