自保温混凝土多孔砖建筑体系节能设计

自保温混凝土多孔砖建筑体系是一种承重与保温于一体的新型建筑结构体系。外墙采用自保温混凝土多孔砖砌筑,对构造柱、圈梁、过梁、楼板等热桥部位设计了普通混凝土构件外加EPS复合板和采用自保温混凝土两种节能方案,对门窗洞口、楼板顶面等部位也设计了相应的保温措施,其热工性能达到规范要求的节能65%的要求。此体系具备方便省时、价格低廉等诸多优点。     

静脉注射免疫球蛋白对神经病理性疼痛治疗作用的研究进展

静脉注射免疫球蛋白具有多种免疫调节方面的功能,临床上常用于自身免疫性疾病的治疗。近年来,静脉注射免疫球蛋白也应用于许多神经系统疾病的治疗,因为部分神经系统疾病的发病机制与免疫调节相关。神经病理性疼痛是慢性顽固性的疼痛综合征,发病机制复杂,免疫调节也参与神经病理性疼痛的发生。目前发现静脉注射免疫球蛋白可以明显减轻神经病理性疼痛患者的疼痛,给药后无严重不良反应的发生,而且在镇痛的同时可以促进伤口的愈合,提高患者的生活质量。其作用机制可能是免疫球蛋白可以阻断自身抗体与Fc受体结合或中和自身抗体,减轻补体介导的组织损伤作用;还可以通过降低炎性细胞因子表达减轻患者的疼痛。     

等温淬火温度对超细贝氏体钢组织及耐磨性的影响

设计了一种0.7C的低合金超细贝氏体钢,并通过膨胀仪、二体磨损实验、光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射、激光扫描共聚焦显微镜及能谱仪,研究了不同等温淬火温度对超细贝氏体钢的贝氏体相变动力学、微观组织以及干滑动摩擦耐磨性的影响,揭示超细贝氏体钢在二体磨损条件下的耐磨性能和磨损机理.研究结果表明,不同等温温度下的超细贝氏体钢都由片层状贝氏体铁素体和薄膜状以及块状的残留奥氏体组成;随着等温温度的升高,超细贝氏体的相变速率提高,相变孕育期及相变完成时间缩短,但贝氏体铁素体板条厚度增加,残留奥氏体含量增加,硬度值有所降低;超细贝氏体钢磨损面形貌以平直的犁沟为主,主要的磨损机理为显微切削;不同等温温度下所获得的超细贝氏体的耐磨性能都优于回火马氏体,且随着等温温度的降低,耐磨性能提高.其中在250℃等温所获得的超细贝氏体钢具有最优的耐磨性能,其相对耐磨性为回火马氏体的1.28倍.这主要与超细贝氏体钢中贝氏体铁素体板条的细化及磨损过程中残留奥氏体的形变诱导马氏体相变（TRIP）效应有关.      

虎杖中高效转化白藜芦醇苷的内生真菌筛选和鉴定

从虎杖根部分离获得8株内生真菌,经液态培养基发酵后进行HPLC检测,以白藜芦醇苷转化率为指标,从中筛选出具有高效转化能力的2株内生真菌G8和G10,其转化率分别达到64.2%和58.1%,将虎杖中的白藜芦醇含量提高到原来的3.84倍和3.57倍。结合ITS测序与Genback中rDNA同源序列对比,鉴定G8和G10分别为青霉菌RF3(Penicillium sp.RF3)和青霉菌ST008(Penicillium sp.isolate ST008)。     

烟草根际溶磷细菌的筛选鉴定及抑菌促生效果研究

为了获得具有溶磷、抑菌作用的根际促生菌,分析其对烤烟的防病、促生效果,从潍坊烟区根际土壤中筛选出溶磷细菌,并进行recA基因鉴定,通过室内、田间试验研究其抑菌和促生效果。结果表明,从土壤中筛选到10株溶磷效果较好的菌株,其中菌株CT45-1溶磷、抑菌、促生效果较好,经鉴定为新洋葱伯克霍尔德氏菌（Burkholderia cenocepacia）;选用此菌株在温室、田间试验中单独及与草酸青霉QM-10混合施用,均能提高烤烟对磷的吸收利用,改善烤烟农艺性状,提高烟叶产量和品质,并在一定程度上提高烟株抗病能力。其中以二者混合施用效果更好,可进一步推广应用。     

High energy density Li-ion capacitor assembled with all graphene-based electrodes

To meet the higher requirement of energy storage units, novel devices combining high power performance of supercapacitor and high energy density of Li-ion battery are in urgent demand. Herein we designed and fabricated a Li-ion capacitor device, which is composed of an electrochemical double layer capacitance electrode as the positive electrode and a Li-ion battery type electrode as the negative electrode. Both electrodes consist of graphene-based active materials: a three-dimensional graphene-based porous carbon material with ultrahigh specific surface area, appropriate pore size distribution and excellent conductivity for the positive electrode, and a flash-reduced graphene oxide with open-pore structure and superior rate capability for the negative electrode. With the benefit of the Li-ion capacitor structure, the device exhibits a comprehensive and excellent electrochemical performance in terms of high operating voltage (4.2 V), ultrahigh energy density of 148.3 Wh kg⁻¹ (with power density of 141 W kg⁻¹), maximum power density of 7800 W kg⁻¹ (with energy density kept at 71.5 Wh kg⁻¹) and long cycle life. Such a superior performance indicates that the Li-ion capacitor could be a promising novel energy storage device for wide applications in fast, high efficient and long life energy storage systems.     

滤清器壳的工艺制定及模具设计

本文对滤清器壳进行了工艺分析，介绍了拟定顶部带锥形的凸缘筒形件冲压工艺方案的方法及各工序模具的主要结构特点，最后总结了模具设计过程中具有实际意义的实践经验。     

线型聚(N-杂环化)硅烷体系的电子结构与光谱性质的比较研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)和含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)对线型(N-杂环化)硅烷低聚体系与简单聚硅烷的电子结构和吸收光谱性质进行了比较研究。对各体系的基态分子结构在B3LYP/6-31G**水平上进行了全优化,讨论了电荷分布和前线分子轨道性质。在获得基态稳定构型的基础上,应用含时密度泛函理论计算了电子吸收光谱的性质。计算结果显示,当主链硅原子被氮杂环环化后,由于空间位阻作用使相邻硅硅键明显伸长,使主链结构变得松散。但同时改善了分子主链的电子离域范围,增强了分子结构的可塑性。随着氮杂环数目的增加,低聚硅烷的电子吸收光谱发生明显的红移。氮杂环的引入对聚硅烷的最大吸收光谱带影响非常大。     

Mining disjunctive minimal generators with TitanicOR

Disjunctive minimal generators were proposed by Zhao, Zaki, and Ramakrishnan (2006). They defined disjunctive closed itemsets and disjunctive minimal generators through the disjunctive support function. We prove that the disjunctive support function is compatible with the closure operator presented by Zhao et al. (2006). Such compatibility allows us to adapt the original version of the Titanic algorithm, proposed by Stumme, Taouil, Bastide, Pasquier, and Lakhal (2002) to mine iceberg concept lattices and closed itemsets, to mine disjunctive minimal generators. We present TitanicOR, a new breadth-first algorithm for mining disjunctive minimal generators. We evaluate the performance of our method with both synthetic and real data sets and compare TitanicOR’s performance with the performance of BLOSOM (Zhao et al., 2006), the state of the art method and sole algorithm available prior to TitanicOR for mining disjunctive minimal generators. We show that TitanicOR’s breadth-first approach is up to two orders of magnitude faster than BLOSOM’s depth-first approach.     

Energetics and diffusional properties of He in BCC Mo: An empirical potential for molecular dynamics simulations

This paper presents an interatomic potential for modeling He defects and bubbles in body-centered-cubic (BCC) Mo. We utilize three existing frameworks: the Finnis–Sinclair (FS) potential for Mo–Mo, the Effective-Medium-Theory (EMT) for He–Mo, and the Hartree–Fock-Dispersion (HFD) potential for He–He interactions. The energetics of He defects and the diffusivity of He interstitial given by this potential agree well with ab initio calculations and experimental measurements. Furthermore, in agreement with theoretical prediction, it is shown that the introduction of He gas suppresses the surface diffusivity of BCC Mo, which decays exponentially with increasing He pressure acting on the free surface. The decay constant, correlated with the characteristic interaction volume for He–Mo, is close to the atomic volume of BCC Mo. This suppression effect is important to understand the mobility of small He bubbles.