ZK60镁合金表面滚压强化试验研究

试验研究了ZK60镁合金表面滚压加工中工艺参数对试件表面粗糙度、表面形貌、表面残余应力和表层显微硬度的影响,结果表明滚压力和重复滚压次数对试件的表面粗糙度、表面形貌以及表面残余应力和表层硬度影响程度较大,滚压速度影响较小。对精车ZK60镁合金试件进行滚压加工,试件表面粗糙度R a、R z最大减小了50.3%和48.1%;残余压应力最大可达-54.55 MPa;显微硬度从试件表层到内部基体材料逐渐降低,表层硬度值最大为92.83 HV 0.25,比基体材料硬度提高了15.32%。     

Mg-Gd-Y-Zr合金TIG电弧熔覆层微观组织演变及力学性能研究

目的 在AZ91D镁合金表面熔覆Mg-Gd-Y-Zr合金，分析熔覆层微观组织演变规律及其对熔覆层力学性能的影响。方法 采用直流脉冲钨极氩弧焊（DC PTIG welding），在不同平均电流下，将Mg-Gd-Y-Zr合金焊丝送入AZ91D镁合金熔池，制备熔覆层。采用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪及X射线衍射仪，分析不同平均电流条件下的熔覆层微观组织。基于显微维氏硬度仪与往复式滑动摩擦磨损设备，表征熔覆层硬度及摩擦学性能。结果 熔覆层微观组织主要由α-Mg、Mg24(Gd,Y)5及Al2(Gd,Y)相组成。熔覆层呈现明显分层特征，主要是由晶界Mg24(Gd,Y)5相分布差异造成。平均电流增大，熔覆层中心晶粒尺寸先保持不变，而后快速增大，Al2(Gd,Y)相由细小弥散颗粒变为团聚状分布，晶界Mg24(Gd,Y)5相则由连续网状演变为不连续岛状，直至变为细小颗粒状。熔覆层硬度随平均电流增加，呈现略微上升，随后快速下降的趋势，其最高硬度达90.8HV。摩擦磨损测试过程中，平均电流为110 A所得熔覆层失重速率小于AZ91D基材。结论 采用DC PTIG在AZ91D基体表面成功制备了耐磨性能优于基体的含Gd、Y稀土元素的熔覆层，稀释率决定熔覆层Al2(Gd,Y)相形貌及分布规律。     

阴极保护技术在水工金属结构埋件上的应用

制作了水工金属结构埋件模型,研究不同种类牺牲阳极和外加电流方法对埋件的保护作用,以寻找切实可行的水工金属结构埋件长效保护方案。结果表明:采用牺牲阳极法进行阴极保护,当溶液电导率为2000μS/cm时,镁合金对水工金属结构埋件的保护距离可达到100cm,具有较好的保护效果;铝合金和锌合金由于表面钝化作用,对水工金属结构埋件起不到保护作用。恒电位极化方法可在不同电导率情况下对埋件起到较好的保护效果。     

轧制速度对AZ31镁合金管材冷轧成形的影响

轧制速度是三辊式冷轧成形过程中关键的工艺参数，决定其力学特征及温升情况。基于此，本文以冷轧AZ31镁合金管材为研究对象，通过全流程数值仿真计算，对比分析不同轧制速度在各特征变形段对等效应力、等效塑性应变及节点温度的影响规律。结果表明，等效应力、等效塑性应变及节点温度均随轧制速度的增大而增大。通过元胞自动机模型及实验等手段，探明了晶粒在轧制过程中产生连续再结晶并细化的初步组织演变规律；对比分析实验与模拟结果并结合多方面因素，得到800mm/s的轧制速度可以更好的满足工艺要求的结果，为冷轧镁合金管材轧制速度的选择提供依据。     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of TiC nanoparticle-reinforced Mg−Zn−Ca matrix nanocomposites processed by combining multidirectional forging and extrusion

TiC nanoparticle-reinforced Mg−4Zn−0.5Ca matrix nanocomposites were processed by combining multidirectional forging (MDF) and extrusion (EX). The grain size of the nanocomposite after MDF+EX multi-step deformation was significantly decreased compared with that processed only by MDF. The average size of the recrystallized grains gradually increased after EX with increasing the number of MDF passes at 270 °C. However, the grain size significantly decreased by MDF processing at 310 °C. Both fine and coarse MgZn₂ phases appeared in the (MDF+EX)-processed nanocomposites, and their volume fractions gradually increased with increasing the number of MDF passes before EX. Ultrahigh tensile properties (yield strength of ~404 MPa, ultimate tensile strength of ~450.3 MPa and elongation of ~5.2 %) were obtained in the nanocomposite after three MDF passes at 310 °C followed by EX. This was attributed to the refinement of the recrystallized grains, together with the improved Orowan strengthening provided by the precipitated MgZn₂ particles that were generated by MDF+EX multi-step deformation.     

Microstructure and tensile properties of rapid-cooling friction-stir-welded AZ31B Mg alloy along thickness direction

Rapid-cooling friction-stir-welding (FSW) was used to join AZ31B magnesium alloy plates of 6 mm in thickness. The microstructure and mechanical properties in thickness direction were carefully investigated with electron backscattered diffractometer, and transmission electron microscope. The obtained results showed that ultrafine grains with high dislocation density were obtained in the top region of the weld due to liquid CO₂ cooling. A large number of twins and second-phase particles were also induced in these refined grains. The basal texture intensity was significantly reduced due to the appearance of twins. The top region showed the higher strength and elongation compared with the bottom region, and the welding efficiency reached 93%. This work provided a simple and efficient strategy for manufacturing a gradient structure in the FSW Mg alloy joint.