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21.
Rinaldo Gregorio Luiz Francisco Malmonge Guilherme Fontes Leal Ferreira Wilson Nunes Dos Santos Luiz Henrique Capparelli Mattoso 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2003,87(5):752-758
The real (ε′) and imaginary (ε″) components of the complex permittivity of blends of PVDF [poly(vinylidene fluoride)] with POMA [poly(o‐methoxyaniline)] doped with toluenosulfonic acid (TSA) containing 1, 2.5, and 5 wt % POMA–TSA were determined in the frequency interval between 102 and 3 × 106 Hz and in the temperature range from ?120 up to 120°C. It was observed that the values of ε′ and ε″ had a greater increase with the POMA–TSA content and with a temperature in the region of frequencies below 10 kHz. This effect decreased with frequency and it was attributed to interfacial polarization. This polarization was caused by the blend heterogeneity, formed by conductive POMA–TSA agglomerates dispersed in an insulating matrix of PVDF. The equation of Maxwell–Garnett, modified by Cohen, was used to evaluate the permittivity and conductivity behavior of POMA–TSA in the blends. A strong decrease was observed in POMA–TSA conductivity in the blend, which was bigger the lower the POMA–TSA content in the blend. This decrease could have been caused either by the POMA dedoping during the blend preparation process or by its dispersion into the insulating matrix. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 87: 752–758, 2003 相似文献
22.
In recent years, polymer amines have been studied as an efficient corrosion inhibitor for iron in acid media. In this article, the performance of water soluble polyaniline as corrosion inhibitor for iron in 0.5M H2SO4 has been evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization, linear polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and compared with the performance of the aniline monomer. It has been found that polyaniline is an efficient inhibitor, since the maximum efficiency of 84% has been observed at a concentration of 100 ppm, whereas the monomer has accelerated the corrosion. FTIR studies have shown that the polyaniline is strongly adsorbed on the iron surface and inhibits the corrosion effectively. However, aniline has been found to improve the passivation tendency of iron at higher concentrations. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 2144–2153, 2006 相似文献
23.
Wen‐Bin Liau Yu‐Ting Sun Ling‐Yueh Yang Lee‐Yih Wang Wen‐Yen Chiu Kuo‐Huang Hsieh Sheng‐Mao Tseng 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2006,102(6):5406-5413
The polyaniline (PANI)‐coated polystyrene (PS) latexes were synthesized, and the electrically conductive films were prepared thereafter. The weight ratio of PANI was 5%. Thermal analysis of the latices was performed using DSC and TGA. In this study, the electrically conductive films were prepared above the PS glass transition temperature (Tg). During the film formation, the effects of the annealing temperature and atmosphere (air or N2) on the film resistance were investigated. In addition, the film morphology was observed utilizing scanning electron microscopy. The film resistance decreased in the initial heating stage due to the increasing temperature and the compaction of film. Then the film resistance increased with further annealing due to the aging of PANI. Typically, the film resistance was about 6000 Ω/sq, and the conductivity was 0.3 S/cm. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 5406–5413, 2006 相似文献
24.
M.E. NICHO HAILIN HU J.G. GONZÁLEZ-RODRIGUEZ V.M. SALINAS-BRAVO 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2006,36(2):153-160
Polyaniline (PANI) thin films were electrochemically deposited by cyclic voltammetry on stainless steel electrode previously
covered by a thin film of polyvinyl acetate (PVAc). The corrosion resistance of PANI covered stainless steel substrates was
estimated by using potentiodynamic polarization curves and its linear polarization resistance (LPR) was measured in 0.5 M H2SO4, 0.5 M NaCl and 0.5 M NaOH aqueous solutions at room temperature. The results indicate that the PANI-PVAc films did improve the corrosion resistance
of the stainless steel in NaOH, behaving even worst, in the case of PANI film, than the uncoated substrate. In H2SO4 both PANI and PANI-PVAc coatings gave good protection for the stainless steel electrode, with a slightly better performance
of PANI-PVAc than PANI. In NaCl solution both PANI and PANI-PVAc films provided a good protection against corrosion. The better
performance of PANI-PVAc coatings for corrosion protection in basic media may be due to its major chemical stability compared
to simple PANI films, which lose their conductivity in high pH solutions. The E
corr (free corrosion potential) value of the coated substrate was in the passive region of the uncoated substrate in acidic environment
but in the active region in neutral or basic environment. 相似文献
25.
质子交换膜是液流电池的核心部件之一。文中以磺化聚芴醚酮(SPFEK)膜为基膜,采用稀溶液化学氧化聚合法在SPFEK膜表面原位复合一层聚苯胺,通过调整苯胺(An)单体的浓度,制得SPFEK/PANI复合膜。采用扫描电镜与红外光谱表征了复合膜的结构,表明聚苯胺已经成功地在SPFEK膜表面复合。通过钒流单电池的性能测试,结果表明,当苯胺单体的浓度为0.05 mol/L时,所制备的复合质子交换膜具有最高的H+传导选择性,所组装的钒流电池具有最好的自放电性能,在充放电流为50 m A/cm~2时,电池的库仑效率、电压效率、能量效率分别达到95%,83%,75%。 相似文献
26.
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28.
Polyaniline films prepared on Au wires were employed as substrates to deposit Pt and/or Ru using a potential-programmed perturbation. Different compositions of Pt and Ru ions in acid electrolyte were employed to decorate the electrodes. The atomic percentages of Pt and Ru on Pani were determined by EDAX and particle size and distribution by SEM. The catalytic activity was tested for adsorbed CO and CH3OH electrooxidation. Nanoparticles of Pt–Ru with different Pt–Ru contents were obtained and characterized for each reaction. 相似文献
29.
导电高分子材料的研究与应用现状 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
田乃林 《承德石油高等专科学校学报》2003,5(3):19-22,26
主要介绍了聚乙炔、聚吡咯、聚噻吩、聚苯胺、聚对笨乙烯撑这几类导电高分子在近年来的研究进展。综述了提高导电高分子的电导率。改善其溶解性及可加工性的方法,以及导电高分子在电子器件、电池、电磁屏蔽材料、导电橡胶、透明导电膜等方面的实际应用和将来的研究方向。 相似文献
30.
PANI-DBSA/PAN导电薄膜的结构与性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首先由乳液聚合制备十二烷基苯磺酸(DBSA)掺杂的可溶性聚苯胺(PANI),然后以三氮甲烷/二甲基亚砜(DMSO)为混合溶剂,采用溶液共混的方法制备聚苯胺/聚丙烯腈(PAN)导电薄膜。对导电薄膜进行了导电性能测试、扫描电镜分析(SEM)、红外光谱(FT-IR)及广角X射线衍射分析.结果表明,PANI-DBSA/PAN共混体系的导电逾渗阈值低于4%;在较低的PANI含量时。聚苯胺在膜中央和皮层的分布形态不同。导电网络首先在皮层形成。 相似文献