乳酸掺杂聚苯胺／PP 树脂复合材料

乳液聚合法聚合乳酸掺杂聚苯胺。再使用开炼机混炼PP/聚苯胺,最后平板硫化仪得到永久抗静电聚苯胺/PP。研究发现,聚苯胺/PP复合材料的相容性好。通过掺杂,乳酸中解离出的H＋与聚苯胺分子链上的N原子结合,使聚苯胺获得永久、稳定的导电性。结果证明,随着聚苯胺的添加量,体积电阻减小三个数量级,冲击强度、拉伸强度和硬度足以满足很多应用的要求。     

聚苯胺纳米纤维的合成及表征

以D-樟脑磺酸为掺杂剂,十二烷基苯磺酸钠为软模板,过硫酸铵为氧化剂,在水溶液体系中通过苯胺原位聚合制备得到聚苯胺纳米纤维,对其进行了紫外和红外的表征,并使用SEM对其形貌进行了观测。进一步研究结果表明,樟脑磺酸的掺杂可促进聚苯胺纳米纤维的形成,并同时起到掺杂剂和软模板的双重作用;通过控制反应的时间,可调节产物的形貌结构。     

聚苯胺/涤纶导电纱线的制备

以涤纶纱线为基材制备涤纶/聚苯胺导电纱线。采用正交试验分析pH值、苯胺、过硫酸铵的用量对导电性能的影响。通过对比实验观察碱减量预处理的效果;利用万用表对复合纱线导电性能进行测量。结果表明:碱减量预处理非常必要,当pH值为2~3,苯胺用量为10 g,过硫酸铵质量为2g时导电纱线的电阻率最低,为96Ω·cm。     

聚苯胺固含量对涂料防腐性能的影响

针对水性涂料常用的聚苯胺的固含量进行了研究,通过探索最佳的配制工艺及所用聚苯胺的固含量,最终得出了聚苯胺固含量越高越有利于提高其防腐性能,但是在涂料配制过程中,聚苯胺含量并不是越高越好,而是有一个最佳值,找到最佳值是得到优质防腐涂料的关键。     

氨基化GO/磺化聚苯胺改性水性环氧防腐涂料的制备与性能

以氯磺酸、苯胺和过硫酸铵为主要原料合成磺化聚苯胺（SPANI）,利用聚乙烯亚胺（PEI）还原GO,合成PG复合材料。利用GO上活性位点,将SPANI与PG结合,制备了SPG复合材料。利用SPG与水性环氧树脂共混制备水性环氧防腐涂料。通过FT-IR、XRD对SPG复合材料结构表征,结果表明,PEI上的氨基成功与GO结合,SPANI成功增加了PG的层间距;通过盐雾、电化学等实验对水性环氧涂层的防腐性能进行测定,并分析了涂层的物理性能。结果表明,当添加2wt%SPG时（添加量以环氧树脂和固化剂总质量为基准,下同）的水性环氧防腐涂层具有最优异的耐腐蚀性,腐蚀效率可达到99.19%,与纯EP相比,腐蚀电流密度从1080 nA?cm-2减小至307 nA?cm-2,腐蚀电压从-0.840mV升高至-0.347mV。     

Effect of current density on the corrosion protection performance of polyaniline coated AISI 4140 steel

The present work reports on electropolymerisation of aniline onto AISI 4140 steel substrate at room temperature in oxalic acid media by the potentiodynamic electrodeposition method. The effect of coating current density on the morphology of conductive polymer films and their corrosion behaviour has been investigated. The electrolyte solution comprised 0.1 M aniline?+?0.3 M oxalic acid. The effects of deposition current density changes (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5?mA cm^?2) on the films were investigated. The PANI film was characterised using cyclic voltammetry and optical microscopy; it was covered with a dark green-yellow homopolymer film of strongly adherent homogeneous characteristic. The corrosion behaviour of steel electrodes with and without polyaniline (PANI) film in 3.5 wt-% NaCl solution was investigated through anodic polarisation curves. The results indicated that the PANI coating obtained under 0.2?mA cm^?2 was the most corrosion protective.     

基于聚苯胺的光固化防腐蚀涂层

利用十二烷基苯磺酸 (DBSA) 对本征态的聚苯胺 (PANI) 进行掺杂,将不同含量的掺杂后的聚苯胺分别加入到光固化树脂聚氨酯丙烯酸酯 (6071) 中,制备了一种低VOC排放的光固化聚苯胺防腐蚀涂层。通过实时红外以及漆膜性能的测试选择了合适的光引发剂,通过电化学阻抗谱、盐雾实验以及极化曲线对涂层的防腐蚀性能进行了测试。结果表明,加入0.4%DBSA-PANI的光固化涂层具有最佳的防腐蚀性能。     

Morphology‐dependent electrochemical performance of nitrogen‐doped carbon dots@polyaniline hybrids for supercapacitors

In this work, the binary N‐CDs@PANI hybrids were fabricated by introducing zero‐dimensional nitrogen‐doped carbon dots (N‐CDs) into reticulated PANI. Firstly, N‐CDs were prepared by one‐pot microwave method, and then, the N‐CDs were introduced into in situ oxidative polymerization of aniline (ANI) monomer. The N‐CDs with abundant functional groups and high electronic cloud density played a significant role in guiding the polyaniline‐ordered growth into intriguing morphologies. Moreover, morphology‐dependent electrochemical performances of N‐CDs@PANI hybrids were investigated and N‐CDs improve static interaction and enhance the special capacitances in the N‐CDs@PANI hybrids. Especially, the specific capacitance of PC4 hybrid can reach 785 F g^?1, which exceed that of pure PANI (274 F g^?1) at current density of 0.5 A g^?1 according to three‐electrode measurement. And the capacitance retention of the PC4 hybrid still keeps 70% after 2000 cycles of charge and discharge. The N‐CDs@PANI hybrids can have potential applications in electrode materials, supercapacitors, nonlinear optics, and microwave absorption.     

Corrosion protection of aluminum alloy by epoxy coatings containing polyaniline modified graphene additives

In the study, polyaniline/reduced‐graphene oxide (PANI‐RGO) composites, fabricated by loading 2, 5, and 8wt% graphene oxide, was prepared by in‐situ emulsion polymerization and reduction. They are characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. Epoxy coatings adding PANI and PANI‐RGO composites were coated on the surface of AA5083 Al alloy. The anticorrosion performance of the coatings is measured by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potentiodynamic polarization curve in 3.5wt% NaCl solution. The results demonstrate that the epoxy/PANI‐RGO coating exhibits a better protection against AA5083 alloy corrosion compared with the epoxy/PANI coating. Enhancement of the passivation performance of PANI was obtained by the addition of RGO into epoxy/PANI coating system.