用射频化学气相沉积法制备p型微晶金刚石薄膜

利用射频化学气相沉积法，通过硼的掺杂，在石英玻璃衬底上生长出Ｐ型微晶金刚石薄膜，范德堡法的测试表明，我们得到的薄膜最小电阻率为４×１０－２Ω．ｃｍ，最大空穴迁移率为５０ｃｍ／Ｖ．ｓ；从电阻率与温度关系近似计算出杂质激活能     

双轴应变下GaN有效质量的计算及其对迁移率的影响

通过计算双轴应变下氮化镓的电子能带结构,给出了GaN有效质量与应变的变化关系。在弛豫时间近似的条件下,这种关系决定了双轴应变AlGaN/GaN中二维电子气(2DEG)的迁移率的改变。在其他物理参量不变的情况下,这种二维电子气迁移率将随着张应变的增加而增加,并随着压应变的增加而减小。计算结果表明,张应变对2DEG迁移率的影响要比压应变大。此外,GaN有效质量的变化在低温时对迁移率的作用更明显。而在低温低浓度的条件下,迁移率却对有效质量的依赖很小。     

基于跨层快速邻居感知的OLSR协议

提出了一种基于跨层快速邻居感知的OLSR协议——FS-OLSR,协议在采用hello消息进行链路感知和邻居探测的基础上,结合链路层反馈的信息对网络层邻居表进行更新,以增强节点的邻居感知能力;并将邻居节点的新鲜度作为MPR计算的依据,以提高拓扑消息中广播邻居节点的新鲜度,使之更加适合于快速移动场景。仿真结果表明,在快速移动场景中,FS-OLSR能够在增加少量路由开销的情况下,显著降低丢包率。     

Land‐use dynamic discovery based on heterogeneous mobility sources

Nowadays, cities are the most relevant type of human settlement and their population has been endlessly growing for decades. At the same time, we are witnessing an explosion of digital data that capture many different aspects and details of city life. This allows detecting human mobility patterns in urban areas with more detail than ever before. In this context, based on the fusion of mobility data from different and heterogeneous sources, such as public transport, transport‐network connectivity and Online Social Networks, this study puts forward a novel approach to uncover the actual land use of a city. Unlike previous solutions, our work avoids a time‐invariant approach and it considers the temporal factor based on the assumption that urban areas are not used by citizens all the time in the same manner. We have tested our solution in two different cities showing high accuracy rates.     

NDN数据提供者移动支持策略能耗建模与分析

基于数据提供者的移动节点在网络中的不同位置及不同移动速度,结合命名数据网络（NDN）请求者驱动的数据传输模式,提出了3类NDN移动支持策略的网络能耗解析表达式,为NDN移动网络的研究提供了形式化的建模方法.对这3类移动支持策略在不同场景下能耗的分析与比较结果表明,数据流行度分布、移动节点所处位置及移动速度对策略的能耗影响不尽相同,为后续探求最优能效的移动支持策略提供了理论参考.     

基于连通度的Ad hoc网络路由协议研究与仿真*

对Ad hoc网络各种路由协议进行仿真评估,分析它们在不同约束条件下不同度量的相对性能,是了解与学习路由协议性能的重要手段.目前的度量标准主要集中在吞吐量、延时、抖动、丢包率等QoS因子或路由负载、寻路时间等外部特性上,还没有以Ad hoc网络系统本身的连通度作为度量标准进行仿真,评价各种路由协议在不同试验条件下对于同一网络系统连通度的影响的相关研究.基于能量模型、节点密度、停留时间及移动速率四种约束条件对MANET提出的四种路由协议进行了关于网络连通度的仿真与评估,给出了这方面的初步结论.     

COMPARISON BETWEEN THEORETICAL FORMULA AND EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS ON BUBBLE ELECTROPHORESIS

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Stochastic defect diffusion model for relaxation effects in crystalline polyethylene

It is suggested that some relaxation processes observed in crystalline polyethylene are consequences of the diffusive motion of a particular defect called a point dislocation or twist dispiration loop along the polyethylene stems in lamellar crystals. The motion of the defect, characterized by a diffusion coefficient and a mobility, is described by solutions of the Smoluchowski diffusion equation with boundary conditions that constrain the defect to move along routes that produce experimentally observable results. The fact that passage of the defect causes both a 180° rotation of the chain and moves an extra CH₂ group in the direction of the chain axis is important to the interpretation of the data according to this model. The diffusion coefficient for a defect is estimated to be around 2 × 10^?9 cm² s^?1 at 70°C. This value is shown to be reasonable both from the viewpoint of detailed computer modelling of defect motion and contemporary ideas about scaling.     

一种路点受限的移动传感器网络移动模型

提出了一种基于随机路点移动模型的路点受限移动模型。在模型设计中,对节点的路点选择和暂停时间进行了设置,从而保持节点移动的规律性,满足特定场景的需要。利用仿真工具模拟模型的节点移动轨迹与其它移动模型进行比较,并从路由协议方面进行评估。仿真结果证明:该模型对集体搜索等特定场景具有较好的适用性。     

校园机会网络移动模型研究

节点的移动模型对机会网络的研究有着重要的影响。本文在分析校园环境下学生移动节点的活动特性,提出一种目的驱动和状态转换移动模型。构建节点移动的目的空间和目的位置空间,利用正态分布模拟节点在目的位置的停留时间。仿真结果表明,本模型更接近真实数据。