Ambient media for peripheral information display

In our everyday lives, we use surrounding living and working environments to arrange physical information artefacts such as books, pictures and calendars. However, when it comes to consumption of computer-based information, this is almost entirely based on attending to screens that separate us from our surroundings. In this paper, we explore the augmentative use of non-computer artefacts in our surroundings for peripheral display of digital information. We discuss system integration of such ambient media, the mapping of information to ambient media, and issues of flexibility and user control. Ambient media have been in everyday use in our work environment, and we report observations from which we conclude their utility as extensions to our digital information spaces.     

信息时代如何做好报纸编辑工作

在这个竞争日益激烈的信息时代,编辑不再是单纯的"文字工匠",他们的工作也不再是"等米下锅",他们要顺应时代的潮流和大众的需要,调动自身的思维智慧,通过调查研究获得客观信息,提出自己的真知灼见。如何才能做好编辑工作呢?这是每一个编辑都应该考虑的问题。我认为要做好以下几方面1、报纸的新闻策划。2、报纸的版面设计。3、报纸的标题制作。4、报纸的图片处理。5、报纸的文字校对。总之,做一个编辑不容易,做一个好编辑更不容易。不仅要熟练掌握以上各项技术,还要做到通晓历史和掌握现代化的技术工具,这样才能成为信息时代合格的报纸编辑。     

Applying Stafford and Warr's reconceptualization of deterrence theory to drug driving: Can it predict those likely to offend?

In December 2007, random roadside drug testing commenced in Queensland, Australia. Subsequently, the aim of this study was to explore the preliminary impact of Queensland's drug driving legislation and enforcement techniques by applying Stafford and Warr's [Stafford, M.C., Warr, M., 1993. A reconceptualization of general and specific deterrence. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30, 123-135] reconceptualization of deterrence theory. Completing a comprehensive drug driving questionnaire were 899 members of the public, university students, and individuals referred to a drug diversion program. Of note was that approximately a fifth of participants reported drug driving in the past six months. Additionally, the analysis indicated that punishment avoidance and vicarious punishment avoidance were predictors of the propensity to drug drive in the future. In contrast, there were indications that knowing of others apprehended for drug driving was not a sufficient deterrent. Sustained testing and publicity of the legislation and countermeasure appears needed to increase the deterrent impact for drug driving.     

煤炭职工队伍的体育素质现状与思考

煤炭行业是一个高危行业。规律性的体育锻炼可以帮助煤炭职工改善生理机能,起到减少压力、舒缓身心的作用。从煤炭行业的长远效益来看,职工科学的体育锻炼与企业效益正相关,但煤炭职工自身对体育锻炼的认识还有待提高。     

基于模糊理论的安全意识评价方法研究

人的不安全行为是事故发生的主要隐患之一。据相关资料显示,我国大部分伤亡事故都是由“三违”引起的。而人的行为安全与否在很大程度上取决于他的安全意识。因此,对安全意识进行分析、研究、评价对于有效提高人们的安全意识水平,进而减少和预防各类安全事故、降低和减少事故中的人员伤亡和经济损失有着极为重大的意义。文中从安全意识的内涵及结构出发,提出了安全意识的评价指标体系框架,并运用模糊综合评价的方法构建了安全意识的量化评价模型,提出了安全意识水平量化评价的方法。     

The effects of individual differences,prior experience and cognitive load on the transfer of dynamic decision-making performance

Situational awareness is recognised as an important factor in the performance of individuals and teams in dynamic decision-making (DDM) environments (Salmon et al. 2014 Salmon, P. M., N. A.Stanton, G. H.Walker, D.Jenkins, D.Ladva, L.Rafferty, and M.Young. 2014. “Measuring SA in Complex Systems: Comparison of Measurement Study.” International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics39: 490–500.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). The present study was designed to investigate whether the scores on the WOMBAT? Situational Awareness and Stress Tolerance Test (Roscoe and North 1980 Roscoe, S. N., and R.North. 1980. “Prediction of Pilot Performance.” In Aviation Psychology, edited by S. N.Roscoe, 123–127. Ames: The Iowa State University Press. [Google Scholar]) would predict the transfer of DDM performance from training under different levels of cognitive load to a novel situation. Participants practised a simulated firefighting task under either low or high conditions of cognitive load and then performed a (transfer) test in an alternative firefighting environment under an intermediate level of cognitive load. WOMBAT? test scores were a better predictor of DDM performance than scores on the Raven Matrices. Participants with high WOMBAT? scores performed better regardless of their training condition. Participants with recent gaming experience who practised under low cognitive load showed better practice phase performance but worse transfer performance than those who practised under high cognitive load.

Practitioner Summary: The relationship between task experience, situational awareness ability, cognitive load and the transfer of dynamic decision-making (DDM) performance was investigated. Results showed that the WOMBAT? test predicted transfer of DDM performance regardless of task cognitive load. The effects of cognitive load on performance varied according to previous task-relevant experience.     

一种新型虚拟实验协同感知方法

基于代理机制提出一种新型协同感知模型,该模型通过在客户端和服务器端建立协同感知代理的方式实现行为感知,为了避免因负载过大而在服务器端产生的瓶颈问题,建立了一套动态选择协同感知服务器的方法。实验结果表明该方法能够确立系统的最佳动态服务器节点,降低了系统平均响应时间,使实验者能够及时、同步感知其他参与者的动作和行为。     

俄汉隐喻图景中的民族镜像

从认知的角度讲,隐喻是人类认识世界的一种主要方法,然而隐喻也是具有民族性的。隐喻中蕴含的民族镜象往往折射出不同语言文化间的个性和多样性。文章从语言意识的角度对比分析了俄、汉语言中一些独特的隐喻现缘,认为在外语教学与翻译研究中应予以注意。     

浙江乡镇居民水法意识调查与分析

水资源的短缺对人民群众的生活和社会经济的发展制约愈加明显,也使得在水利法规的执行中难度不断增大.为了能够推进水资源可持续发展战略的实施,国家提出实行最严格的水资源管理制度,要不断完善并全面贯彻落实水资源管理的各项法律、法规和政策措施,为了解当前水法的执法环境,通过调研提出提高和转变乡镇居民的水法意识和观念的建议.     

面向产业链协同SaaS平台的事件协同感知技术研究

为了解决业务关联的产业链协同SaaS平台不同企业对象间基于事件的动态协同感知问题,建立了基于业务事件的平台协同对象感知模型,提出了基于AOP技术的业务事件动态捕获机制、业务关联的协同对象列表产生器实现算法和基于GSM信号增强技术的事件消息发布方法。该模型和算法已在汽车零部件产业链协同SaaS平台上进行了应用,能满足汽车售后服务等复杂业务过程中跨单核企业联盟的业务协同需求。