电阻点焊熔核微观组织模拟

基于有限差分思想建立了电阻点焊的三维宏观传热模型,并在此模型基础上通过进一步细化网格差分得到枝晶形核和生长所需的温度信息.基于元胞自动机方法建立枝晶形核和生长的微观模型,将已建立的宏观温度场模型和微观元胞自动机模型互相耦合起来,建立了电阻点焊熔核微观组织模拟的宏微观耦合模型.利用耦合模型模拟了5754铝合金电阻点焊一定参数下熔核的微观组织形成过程,所得的模拟结果为"柱状+等轴"晶组织,与试验结果吻合较好.     

隐蔽通道的信息传递模型

隐蔽通道的存在给信息系统的保密性造成了严重威胁,其信息传递机理研究是实施隐蔽通道检测与控制的前提和基础．本文首先将安全系统解释成带有信号调制能力的通信信道,将信息传递过程类比成常规通信过程,研究了相应的通信要素（编码器、调制器、载波介质及解码器等）及其所对应的实体;基于这些通信要素和对应实体,提出了隐蔽通道的信息传递模型;在该模型和系统形式化描述的基础上,研究机密信息泄露的过程,并讨论了隐蔽通道的信道带宽计算方法．     

基于元胞自动机的林火蔓延三维模拟仿真研究

为了在虚拟三维环境中模拟出森林火灾的发展蔓延状态,利用三维引擎进行仿真研究。说明了三维元胞的定义、状态、邻域和转换规则函数;通过求得林火蔓延公式的参数在在8个邻域方向上的分量,得到林火蔓延公式在相应方向上的分量公式。利用Unity3D三维引擎建立野外三维地形,通过不断调整其自带粒子系统的参数,建立适用于不同条件的火焰库和烟雾库,输入气象因素后即可实现林火在三维环境下的模拟蔓延。将野外实地点烧数据与模拟效果进行对比,可以看出模拟的效果与实地点烧相近,模拟效果符合要求。     

应用模态置信准则最优解的高速自动机测点优化

针对高速自动机状态监测和故障诊断中,传感器数目难以确定,测点定位困难的问题,提出了应用粒子群优化模态置信准则的高速自动机测点优化配置方法。通过对某型高射机枪高速自动机有限元振动模态分析结果,结合试验模态测试,识别出高速自动机的振型及模态参数,并以此作为依据初选5个测点,并构建基于模态置信准则的适应度函数,通过采用该适应度函数的粒子群优化算法对这5个测点进行优化配置,解决了高速自动机机箱振动信号采集过程中测点的择优布置以及传感器定位困难及数量难以估计的问题。     

Micro-scale Cellular Automaton Modeling of Interface Evolution During Reaustenitization from Pearlite Structure in Steels

A modified cellular automaton model is developed to depict the interface evolution inside the cementite plus ferrite lamellar microstructures during the reaustenitization of a pearlite steel. In this model, migrations of both the austenite–ferrite and austenite–cementite interfaces coupled with the carbon diffusion and redistribution are integrated. The capillarity effect derived from local interface curvatures is also carefully considered by involving the concentration given by the phase diagram modified by the Gibbs–Thomson effect. This allows the interface evolution from a transient state to a steady state under different annealing conditions and various interlamellar spacings to be simulated. The proposed cellular automaton approach could be readily used to describe the kinetics of austenite formation from the lamellar pearlites and virtually reveal the kinematics of the moving interfaces from the microstructural aspect.     

Simulation of dendritic growth of magnesium alloys with fluid flow

Fluid flow has a significant impact on the microstructure evolution of alloys during solidification. Based on the previous work relating simulation of the dendritic growth of magnesium alloys with hcp (hexagonal close-packed) structure, an extension was made to the formerly established CA (cellular automaton) model with the purpose of studying the effect of fluid flow on the dendritic growth of magnesium alloys. The modified projection method was used to solve the transport equations of flow field. By coupling the flow field with the solute field, simulation results of equiaxed and columnar dendritic growth of magnesium alloys with fluid flow were achieved. The simulated results were quantitatively compared with those without fluid flow. Moreover, a comparison was also made between the present work and previous works conducted by others. It can be concluded that a deep understanding of the dendritic growth of magnesium alloys with fluid flow can be obtained by applying the present numerical model.     

Numerical simulation of microstructure evolution on near eutectic spheroidal graphite cast iron

A multiphase cellular automaton model was developed to simulate microstructure evolution of near eutectic spheroidal graphite cast iron (SGI) during its solidification process, and both dendritic austenite and spheroidal graphite growth models were adopted. To deduce the mesh anisotropy of cellular automaton method, the composition averaging and geometrical parameter were introduced to simulate the spheroidal graphite growth. Solute balance method and decentered square algorithms were employed to simulate austenite dendrites growth with different crystallographic orientations. The simulated results indicate that the graphite nodule grows in a spherical morphology when the surrounding environment of a single graphite nodule is same. However, for two adjacent graphite nodules, the environment is different. The higher the carbon concentration, the faster the growth of graphite. By comparison with experimental results, it is found that the microstructure evolution of near eutectic spheroidal graphite cast iron during solidification process can be reproduced quantitatively by numerical simulation with this model.     

入匝道系统元胞自动机模型的换道规则研究

基于入匝道系统的元胞自动机交通流模型,从安全距离的角度提出四种换道规则,探讨四种换道规则对匝道系统的影响。模拟计算结果表明,匝道上的不同换道行为对匝道交通流模型有重大影响。安全距离为零的换道行为,能使匝道路段的流量获得最大值,但是却会抑制主道上游路段和下游路段的车辆流量;同时考虑了与前后车有安全距离的换道行为,不仅能让主道上下游路段的流量达到最大值,还能使整个匝道系统的流量达到最大值。     

基于Unsharp量子逻辑的自动机和文法理论

初步建立了具有某种分配律的扩展格序效应代数和格序QMV代数这两种unsharp量子结构上的自动机与文法理论的基本框架。引入了ε-值正则文法的概念,证明了任意ε-值自动机识别的语言等价于某种ε-值正则文法所生成的语言;反之,任意[ε]-值正则文法所生成的语言等价于某种ε-值自动机识别的语言。讨论了ε-值正则语言在和、连接及反转运算下的封闭性质。     

基于自动机理论的PDF文本内容抽取

现有的从PDF文档抽取文本内容的方法(如PDFBox类库采用的方法)处理速度较低,无法满足高速网络中内容分析的需求,也不能对网络中部分到达的PDF数据包进行流式的处理。为此,提出了基于自动机理论的PDF文本内容抽取方法。该方法通过建立具有层次的关键字自动机,可以快速地抽取完整PDF文档和不完整PDF文档中的文本内容。在中文和英文PDF文档数据集下的实验结果表明,基于自动机理论的PDF文本内容抽取方法耗时仅为PDFBox方法的17%~37%。