金沙江下段植被NDVI变化趋势及其归因

基于MODIS NDVI数据及标准气象站数据、退耕还林资料,辅以空间统计、叠置分析和趋势分析等方法,研究了金沙江下段植被NDVI时空变化特征及其影响因素,结果表明:从年内来看,金沙江下段植被NDVI变化呈单峰型,3月份为最低值0.55,而9月份为最高值0.75,年际上10年以来植被覆盖总体呈现出增长趋势,且这种增长存在显著的空间异质性;研究区植被覆盖较好,植被NDVI平均值为0.65,海拔3 850m以下植被覆盖随海拔上升而增加,超过3 850m后随海拔升高呈降低趋势;年内植被NDVI受降水量的影响较气温更为明显,对两者均有2个月的滞后期,而年际上植被NDVI则受气温变化的影响较降水量更为突出,且大规模的植被恢复工程对金沙江下段植被覆盖的增加有重要贡献。     

苔藓结皮光谱的变异性研究

通过测定干、湿苔藓结皮光谱和不同季节的苔藓结皮光谱,研究了其水分变异性和季节变异性.研究得出,湿苔藓结皮光谱曲线与维管植物的光谱曲线相似,即苔藓在生命活动期的光谱曲线具有高等植物光谱曲线特征,干苔藓结皮光谱曲线特征与裸地土壤的光谱曲线相似;苔藓结皮光谱在苔藓营养发育期(7月)与生殖发育期(10月)存在较大差异,即苔藓结皮光谱也如维管植物一样存在季节变异.研究分析认为,苔藓结皮光谱与其所处环境的土壤水分有关,且苔藓结皮光谱象其他高等植物一样具有季节性变异,所以仅通过分析某一状态下的生物结皮的光谱与其他地物光谱的异同,构建的遥感解译方法很难具有普适性.由于湿苔藓结皮光谱与维管植物相似,苔藓结皮可能造成其盖度分布较大区域的植物指数的不稳定性和该区域植被生产力的过高估计.     

Airborne high‐resolution images for grape classification: changes in correlation between technological and late maturity in a Sangiovese vineyard in Central Italy

Background and Aims: The goal of this study was to investigate the relationships between NDVI values at different phenological stages and measurements of grape parameters at two different harvest dates. Methods and Results: The research was done on a Sangiovese vineyard in Central Italy. Over four seasons, airborne NDVI measurements acquired between June and August were related to grape parameters (yield per vine, pH, °Brix, anthocyanins and polyphenols) at technological harvest (H1) and two weeks later (H2). Correlations were higher at H1 and decreased at H2 with a different rate depending on the parameter. °Brix and pH correlations showed a moderate rate of variation between H1 and H2; bigger differences and a different inter‐annual dynamic were observed in anthocyanins and polyphenols between H1 and H2. Conclusions: The ability of NDVI to discriminate different grape classes was confirmed, but its efficacy substantially varies depending on the harvest date. These results suggest the existence, within the same vineyard, of different grape populations having specific timing and shape of ripening curve; as a consequence, distinct vigour zones of the vineyard show a different evolution of the content of grape parameters between the two harvests thus influencing the degree of correlation between grape quality and NDVI measurements. Significance of the Study: This is the first study in which harvest date has been considered for its influence on the predictive skill of RS. It therefore highlights not only the importance of spatial variation within the single vineyard, but also the importance of ripening dynamics.     

1990—2015年宁波市热岛效应特征与人口资源环境分析

针对目前城市中心越来越明显的城市热岛效应,基于Landsat系列数据和MODIS遥感数据,以宁波市中心城区为研究区域,运用地理信息系统技术和Pearson相关性分析方法,进行地表温度与其他因素的长时间序列的相关性变化分析。结果表明：1990-2015年间,宁波市中心城区热岛效应变化显著;其地表温度与NDVI呈负相关性,与NDBI呈正相关性;地表温度与GDP呈正相关性,并在2010年达到最大值;人口规模与城乡之间的差距不会直接导致城市热岛效应,政府的环境政策是城市热岛的主要影响因素。根据区域所处的发展水平不同,政府环境保护态度、人口规模发展与城乡差异存在复杂的影响关系。研究表明基于单窗算法的地表温度反演技术分析城市热岛效应变化的驱动因素具有一定可行性。     

内蒙古植被稳定性及其影响因素分析

植被是生态系统的主要组成部分,在调节全球气候变化和生态平衡方面有重要作用,是气候变化的指示器.因此,研究植被弹性和抗性及影响因素对区域植被稳定性现状和生态可持续发展具有重要意义.基于2000—2019年MOD13A2 NDVI数据、气象数据和植被类型数据,通过自回归模型、趋势分析及地理空间分析方法,对内蒙古植被稳定性及...     

Relationships between the normalised difference vegetation index and temperature fluctuations in post-mining sites

The effects of age, vegetation density (normalised difference vegetation index [NDVI]) and vegetation type on temperature fluctuations were studied in post-coal-mining sites in the Czech Republic. NDVI and surface temperature were obtained from an airborne multispectral aerial photograph and FLIR infrared camera. The difference between morning and afternoon temperature was assumed as a measure of the temperature buffering ability of the ecosystem. Buffering increased with increasing NDVI but also depended on the type of vegetation, reclaimed sites have significantly higher buffering than unreclaimed sites. In contrary to grasslands, woody vegetation gradually increased temperature buffering capacity with plot age. Topsoil application substantially increased buffering capacity.     

利用ERDAS IMAGINE从遥感影像中提取植被指数

在遥感影像处理中，植被指数提取广泛应用于定性和定量评价植被覆盖及其生长活力。主要介绍了用ERDAS IMAGINE遥感图像处理软件对遥感影像进行植被指数提取。对植被指数提取的关键部分进行分析，并给出植被指数提取的技术关键。     

近10年来金沙江石鼓上游NDVI时空变化研究

为分析过去10余年长江源区保护治理的效果,采用归一化植被指数（EOS/MODIS的NDVI）,依据地貌、气候、土壤和植被类型等影响植被生长发育的几个主导因素,对金沙江石鼓以上流域近10 a来的归一化植被指数时空分布特征进行了分析。结果表明,2000~2010年NDVI均值为0.51,总体上呈略增大的趋势。NDVI均值增大的趋势主要表现在低植被覆盖地区,高植被覆盖区变化不大;从高程上看,4 000 m以下地区NDVI值较大且历年变化不大,而4 000 m以上地区NDVI值较小且呈略增大的趋势;从气候和植被类型看,森林植被气候区NDVI均值较大但历年变化不大,草原植被气候区NDVI均值较小,但呈增大的趋势;从土壤类型分布看,森林土壤的NDVI均值较大但无增减性变化趋势,草甸、草原土NDVI均值较低但呈增大的趋势。     

基于SAILH模型的植被冠层NDVI二向性分析

NDVI是植被遥感中最为常用的一种植被指数,建立NDVI与其他冠层参数模型必须考虑其方向性问题.本文基于SAILH模型讨论了连续植被冠层NDVI的二向性特征,并分析了叶面积指数、叶倾角分布、热点参数以及太阳天顶角和相对方位角对NDVI的影响.研究表明冠层NDVI在主平面观测方向存在一个明显的负热点,前向散射方向的NDV...     

基于NDVI的人工植被碳储量估算

人工植被是吸收CO²维护生态系统健康的重要生物成分,干旱区人工碳汇林在CO²减排方面具有重要的作用。应用2009年8月TM数据,提取克拉玛依人工减排林生态景观格局信息,并应用NDVI指数估算植被碳密度。通过测定乔木层及草本层生物量,估算出人工植被乔木层及草本层碳密度。结果表明,克拉玛依人工减排林乔木层的平均碳密度值为37.04 mg/hm²,1 m×1 m样方内草本层平均碳密度为59.65 g/m²,地上植被碳密度约为37.64 mg/hm²,植被层碳储量为250 915.5 mg;随着植被的生长发育及生物量累积效应的发挥,人工植被的碳汇功能还将进一步增大。