纳米层状双金属氢氧化物的制备及结构表征

采用恒定pH 12±0.2,按n(Mg2+)∶n(Al3+)∶n(OH-)∶n(CO2-3)=6∶2∶16∶1配制溶液,采用一步反应液相法,制备纳米层状双金属氢氧化物(LDH)粉体.为了获得无团聚、分散均匀的纳米粉体,探讨了溶剂置换干燥、真空干燥、常压干燥对纳米LDH粉体形成团聚的影响;用X射线衍射仪、透射电镜、红外光谱仪和元素分析仪对样品的物相、形貌、粒径和组成进行了表征.结果表明,溶剂置换干燥能够有效防止纳米粉体形成硬团聚,样品分散性好,呈针状形态,长50 nm,宽5 nm.     

三乙烯二胺合成催化剂的表征和反应机理的研究

以N β 羟乙基哌嗪为原料对三乙烯二胺的合成进行了深入研究。采用DTA、BET、XRD等对催化剂进行了系列表征,发现焦磷酸钡的生成使催化剂具有较高的机械强度和较大的孔径(20 5nm),从而有利于脱水反应的进行,提高了Ba Sr 2催化剂的活性和稳定性。通过SEM和XPS分析,发现积碳是造成催化剂失活的主要原因,而且发现水蒸气能使催化剂再生,再生后的催化剂仍能使三乙烯二胺的收率达到88%以上,并且仍具有200h以上的使用寿命。基于磷酸盐催化剂的酸性本质和温度对反应的影响,推测了反应的机理,认为在三乙烯二胺的生成过程中经历了磷酸酯中间体和由稳定的椅式构象向船式构象转化的过程。     

NTO及其盐的制备、表征与应用(续)

2．2．2晶体结构 杨利等人、冯长根等人、马海霞等人对制备的NTO胺盐的晶体结构进行了研究，确定了它们的分子结构和晶体学参数，李加荣对一些早期的研究成果进行了概述，结果见表12。研究表明：目前制备出的NTO胺盐全部为离子型化合物，除ANTO和GNTO各含1分子结晶水外，其他NTO胺盐均不含结晶水。     

tau: A 1D radiative transfer code for transmission spectroscopy of extrasolar planet atmospheres

The tau code is a 1D line-by-line radiative transfer code, which is generally applicable for modeling transmission spectra of close-in extrasolar planets. The inputs are the assumed temperature–pressure profile of the planetary atmosphere, the continuum absorption coefficients and the absorption cross-sections for the trace molecular absorbers present in the model, as well as the fundamental system parameters taken from the published literature. The program then calculates the optical path through the planetary atmosphere of the radiation from the host star, and quantifies the absorption due to the modeled composition in a transmission spectrum of transit depth as a function of wavelength. The code is written in C++, parallelized using OpenMP, and is available for public download and use from http://www.ucl.ac.uk/exoplanets/.     

湿固化聚氨酯热熔胶的合成与表征

以多异氰酸醋PAPI和自制多元醇为原料,采用熔融缩聚法合成出了一种具有快速粘接定位功能的新型反应性热熔胶,并利用FTIR、DSC和力学性能测试等手段对产品进行了表征。结果表明,合成产品不仅具有合理的结构特征,而且还具有良好的使用性能和耐热性能。     

2-乙基-2- 唑啉的阳离子开环聚合及聚合物的表征

以对甲苯磺酸甲酯为引发剂进行２乙基２唑啉阳离子开环聚合研究，主要考察了不同的单体／引发剂配比、聚合温度和聚合时间对聚合转化率和聚合物分子量的影响。聚合物通过ＩＲ、１Ｈ核磁共振、ＤＳＣ进行表征，并考察了聚（２乙基２唑啉）与部分聚合物和共聚物的共混性能。     

硅铝介孔分子筛的合成和表征及其催化异构化性能的研究

以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTABr)为模板剂,三氯化铝为铝源在室温条件下合成了介孔硅铝分子筛A1-MCM-41。采用红外光谱(IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、低温氮吸附等温线等方法对分子筛进行了结构表征。评价结果表明,A1-MCM-41分子筛对桥式四氢双环戊二烯(endo-TCD)具有良好的催化异构化性能。     

Electrocopolymerization kinetics of a binary mixture of 3‐chloroaniline 2‐amino‐4‐phenylthiazole and characterization of the obtained block copolymer films

Electrocopolymerization of a binary mixture of 3‐chloroaniline and 2‐amino‐4‐phenylthiazole on platinum electrode in acid medium was carried out under different reaction conditions such as temperature, current density, hydrochloric acid, and monomer concentrations with duration time. The initial rate of the electrocopolymerization reaction on platinum electrode is small and the rate law is R_p = K₂ [D]^1.29[HCl]^0.97[M]^1.94. The apparent activation energy is found to be 38.87 kJ/mol. The obtained copolymer film is characterized by ¹H‐NMR, elemental analysis, GPC IR, UV‐visible, and cyclic voltammetry and compared with those of the two homopolymers. The mechanism of the electrocopolymerization reaction is also discussed and the monomer reactivity ratio (r₁and r₂) is calculated. The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) is used to confirm the proposed structure and determination of the number of water molecules in the polymeric chain unit. X‐ray and scanning electron microscopic analysis are used to investigate the surface morphology. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 97: 2076–2087, 2005     

3,3’,4,4’-四氨基二苯醚的合成与表征

以4,4’-二氨基二苯醚(4,4’-DADPE)为原料,经乙酰化、硝化、酸解、还原、中和五步反应合成3,3’,4,4’-四氨基二苯醚(TADE),总收率为39.5%,并用1HNMR、FT-IR以及熔点测试技术对其进行了表征。     

DNA生物传感器金薄膜电极的制备及性能

用两种不同溅射工艺制备金薄膜电极。利用扫描电子显微镜、拉曼光谱法和循环伏安法对这两种电极的表面形貌、单链DNA在电极表面的自组装性能和其电化学行为进行了研究。发现不同工艺条件制作的电极性能差异较大;特别是金电极表面有其它金属存在互扩散时,对电极的电化学行为和单链DNA自组装性能具有直接影响。