数字水印的高通块替换攻击

To improve the watermark benchmarks database, a new BRA (Block Replacement Attack) method is introduced in this paper. Unlike the typical BRA which exploits the self similarity among blocks in image, the scheme utilizes the self similarity in various scale and orientation bands in the wavelet domain of the image. They search the replacement blocks from the blocks of the smaller sub image at the next lower resolution. The most important advantage of this scheme is that the pyramid sub band decomposition acts as an automatic block classifier, with the result of simplifying the block search and block matching procedures and thus making the block replacement more effective. Furthermore, an improved algorithm based on Fuzzy set theory is introduced in which the number of blocks chosen for combination are modified adaptively to obtain the candidate replacement blocks. It simplifies the procedure for searching the candidate replacement blocks. These advantages are confirmed by the experimental results, which show that the performance of the scheme is superior to typical BRA methods.     

Double-Layer Data Embedding Scheme Based on Three-Pixel Differences

Steganography is a technique to hide the secret data into digital media without getting any unexpected notices. The traditional steganographic method, namely least significant bit (LSB) replacement, is a simple but insecure scheme. To overcome the traditional drawbacks, this paper proposes a steganographic scheme, which is called double-layer hiding method. The experimental results confirm that the proposed scheme achieves better hiding capacity with high ability of resisting security analysis.     

Bimetallic Pt–Au thin film electrocatalysts with hierarchical structures for the oxidation of formic acid

A series of bimetallic Pt–Au thin films with different Pt/Au ratios were fabricated on glassy carbon (GC) substrates through galvanic replacement reactions between hierarchical Co thin films prepared by cyclic voltammetric deposition and mixed solutions of HAuCl₄ and H₂PtCl₆. The morphologies of the as-prepared Pt–Au thin films resemble those of the sacrificial Co templates, and the Pt/Au ratios in the films are dependent on the HAuCl₄/H₂PtCl₆ molar ratios in the mixed solutions. Because of good stability and excellent synergistic effect of Au and Pt, the bimetallic films with novel structures display unexpected high catalytic activity for the oxidation of formic acid. The as-prepared hierarchical Pt–Au micro/nanostructures are expected to find applications as catalysts in direct formic acid fuel cells (DFAFCs).     

原位置换法稳定导电胶接触电阻的研究

研究两种水溶性银盐(硝酸银及乙酸银)对银填充导电胶的热行为和体积电阻率的影响,及湿热老化条件下在锡表面接触电阻的稳定作用.DSC测试结果表明,这两种银盐的引入对导电胶固化行为没有影响.导电胶在湿热老化600h后,添加了2%(质量分数)的硝酸银和1.5%(质量分数)乙酸银样品体积电阻率分别下降了48.5%和47.4%,而...     

从失效催化剂中回收钌的研究进展

总结了从失效催化剂中回收钌的多种方法和工艺,重点介绍了常用的熔融氧化蒸馏法。熔融氧化蒸馏法由于工艺繁杂、步骤冗长、对设备要求高等缺点,近年来不同学者和行业专家先后提出了还原沉淀法、直接氧化法和活泼金属置换法等方法,但尚未有工业化应用的报道。简化工艺流程、提高钌的回收率是目前钌回收研究工作并实现其工业化生产的重点和难点。     

A future application of pulse plating – silver recovery from hydrometallurgical bottom ash leachant

In the current study, electrodeposition-redox replacement was applied to a hydrometallurgical solution with the main elements of Ca (13.8?g L^?1), Al (4.7?g L^?1), Cu (2.5?g L^?1), Zn (1.2?g L^?1), Fe (1.2?g L^?1), S (1?g L^?1), Mg (0.8?g L^?1), P (0.5?g L^?1) and Ag (3.5?ppm). The solution originated from the leaching experiment of incinerator plant bottom ash, which was dissolved into 2 M HCl media at T?=?30?°C. The resulting deposit on the electrode surface was analysed with SEM-EDS and the observed Ag/(Cu?+?Zn) ratio (0.3) indicated remarkable enrichment of silver on the surface, when compared to the ratio of these elements (Ag/(Cu?+?Zn)) in the solution (6.8?×?10^?5). The enrichment of Ag vs. (Cu?+?Zn) could be demonstrated to increase ca. 4500 fold compared to the ratio of the elements in solution.     

钢纤维轻骨料混凝土力学性能正交试验研究

在轻骨料混凝土中掺入钢纤维,配制钢纤维轻骨料混凝土。采用四因素、三水平的正交试验设计方法,研究了钢纤维掺量、粗骨料类型和粉煤灰替代率三种不同试验因素对轻骨料混凝土抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度和抗冲击性能的影响。研究结果表明:粉煤灰替代率是影响轻骨料混凝土抗压强度的主要因素;粉煤灰替代率和钢纤维掺量是影响轻骨料混凝土劈裂抗拉强度的主要因素;钢纤维掺量变化、粗骨料类型和粉煤灰替代率三种因素对轻骨料混凝土抗初裂冲击次数影响不显著;钢纤维掺量变化是影响轻骨料混凝土抗终裂冲击次数的主要因素。     

煤中二元气体竞争吸附与置换解吸的差异性及其置换规律

煤对气体的吸附有强弱之分,多元气体之间存在竞争吸附和置换解吸。他们之间会不会因为气体进入的先后顺序不同而产生差异呢?为此进行了煤对CH4-CO2混合气体的竞争吸附和CO2置换煤中CH4的置换吸附对比实验。实验表明,煤对CH4-CO2二元气体的竞争吸附与置换解吸结果是一致的,理论分析表明煤对气体的吸附解吸与气体进入煤体先后顺序和过程无关,只与吸附前后的状态有关。气体置换煤中CH4的规律为:混合气体中强吸附性气体含量越大,置换效率越高;置换压力越大置换效率越高。最后对煤层注气措施提出了建议:应先将煤层瓦斯压力降到安全范围再实施注气措施。     

CAWR: Buffer Replacement with Channel‐Aware Write Reordering Mechanism for SSDs

A typical solid‐state drive contains several independent channels that can be operated in parallel. To exploit this channel‐level parallelism, a variety of works proposed to split consecutive write sequences into small segments and schedule them to different channels. This scheme exploits the parallelism but breaks the spatial locality of write traffic; thus, it is able to significantly degrade the efficiency of garbage collection. This paper proposes a channel‐aware write reordering (CAWR) mechanism to schedule write requests to different channels more intelligently. The novel mechanism encapsulates correlated pages into a cluster beforehand. All pages belonging to a cluster are scheduled to the same channels to exploit spatial locality, while different clusters are scheduled to different channels to exploit the parallelism. As CAWR covers both garbage collection and I/O performance, it outperforms existing schemes significantly. Trace‐driven simulation results demonstrate that the CAWR mechanism reduces the average response time by 26% on average and decreases the valid page copies by 10% on average, while achieving a similar hit ratio to that of existing mechanisms.     

新型替代制冷剂房间空调器系统特性实验研究

最近几年HFO类新型制冷剂、R32以及二者组成的混合物因其较低的温室效应系数逐渐为行业所重视。本文对比了R410A及其潜在替代物R32、R447A三种制冷剂在不同转速、不同室外温度下的房间空调器系统的运行特性,发现与R410A相比,R32和R447A均具有更高的能效;相同压缩机排量下,R32具有较高的制冷能力及排气温度,而R447A在高温工况以及高转速下具有一定优势。