Hot compression deformation behavior of MB26 magnesium alloy

The flow stress features of MB26 magnesium alloy were studied by isothermal compression at 300-450 ℃ and strain rate of 0.001^-1 s J with Gleeble 1500 thermal simulator. In addition, the deformation activation energy Q was calculated. The results show that the strain rate and deformation temperature have obvious effect on the true stress. The peak value of flow stress becomes larger with increasing strain rate at the same temperature, and gets smaller with the increasing deformation temperature at the same strain rate. The alloy shows partial dynamic recrystallization. The flow stress of MB26 magnesium alloy during high temperature deformation can be represented by Zener-Hollomon parameter including the Arrhemius term. The temperatt, re range of 350-400℃ is suggested for hot-forming of this alloy.     

镁合金燃点和耐蚀性及力学性能的研究

论述了采取合金化的途径，提高镁及其合金的燃点，改善镁及其合金的耐蚀性以及力学性能。通过一系列的试验，对镁合金的燃点和耐蚀性进行了探索；对力学性能进行了试验研究。结果表明：镁及其合金中加入Ca、Zn等合金化元素使其燃点大幅度提高；耐蚀性和力学性能也有较大的改善。     

镁合金表面化学转化处理研究现状

镁合金表面化学转化处理可以提高镁合金耐蚀性并为其后的涂层、电镀层、化学镀层等保护提供良好基底。综述了目前镁合金化学转化处理的几种有效方法，并阐述了各自的利弊。     

Mg-13Gd-3Y-0.4Zr合金热处理工艺优化及其性能

为了开发高强度高温耐热镁合金,制备了Mg-13Gd-3Y-0.4Zr(GW133K)合金,并测试了其常温力学性能和蠕变性能,测得此合金在优化后屈服强度达到了275MP,抗拉强度为300MP,在250℃-80MP条件下,100小时蠕变应变率为1.18%,稳态蠕变速率为3.61e-9,并对此合金的增强机制进行了探讨。     

Effect of hot plastic deformation on microstructure and mechanical property of Mg-Mn-Ce magnesium alloy

Hot plastic deformation was conducted using a new solid die on a Mg-Mn-Ce magnesium alloy. The results of microstructural examination through OM and TEM show that the grain size is greatly refined from 45 μ to 1.1 μm with uniform distribution due to the occurrence of dynamic recrystallization. The grain refinement and high angle grain boundary formation improve the mechanical properties through tensile testing with the strain rate of 1.0× 10^-4 S^-1 at room temperature and Vickers microhardness testing. The maximum values of tensile strength, elongation and Vickers microhardness are increased to 256.37 MPa, 17.69% and HV57.60, which are 21.36%, 133.80% and 20.50% more than those of the as-received Mg-Mn-Ce magnesium alloy, respectively. The SEM morphologies of tensile fractured surface indicate that the density and size of ductile dimples rise with accumulative strain increasing. The mechanism of microstructural evolution and the relationship between microstructure and mechanical property of Mg-Mn-Ce magnesium alloy processed by this solid die were also analyzed.     

钇离子注入AZ31镁合金的氧化行为

研究了AZ31镁合金在钇离子剂量为5×10^16，1×10^17及5×10^17ions／cm^2注入条件下的氧化性能。纯氧气氛、500℃下的氧化实验结果表明，钇离子注入能提高AZ31镁合金的抗氧化性能，而且随着注入剂量的增大，合金表面抗氧化性能提高越大。俄歇电子能谱（AES）和X光电子能谱（XPS）分析表明：钇离子注入以后，在镁合金表面形成了具有双层结构的氧化层，外层主要由MgO组成，而内层主要由Y2O3，MgO构成。这一新形成的氧化层有利于提高AZ31镁合金的抗氧化性能。     

镁合金散热片挤压成型工艺研究

针对AZ31B镁合金的特点,选择不同的挤压温度进行散热片的挤压试验,研究结果显示:AZ31B镁合金在400℃×20 h均匀化退火,挤压温度400℃,挤压速度1.0~2.5 m/min的工艺条件下,具有良好的热挤压性能,可获得具有较高的强度、较好的延展性及复杂断面的散热片。     

异步轧制AZ31镁合金板材室温冲压性能研究

文章主要对异步轧制AZ31镁合金板材室温冲压性能进行了研究,以探讨提高镁合金板材冲压性能的途径。结果表明,异步轧制有利于板材的晶粒细化,其晶粒尺寸约为7.6μm,明显小于普通轧制板材的12.5μm;而由于异步轧制过程中剪切变形的作用,异步轧制使板材的(0002)基面晶粒取向减弱;与普通轧制相比,异步轧制板材的应变硬化能力增加,屈服强度降低,制耳参数减小,但塑性应变比也降低,这可归因于异步轧制所导致的晶粒细化和晶粒取向的改变。     

稀土在变形镁合金中的应用

综述了稀土在变形镁合金中的作用和应用情况。重点阐述了Mg-RE—Zr系变形镁合金的析出强化作用及塑性变形行为。稀土在变形镁合金中的应用具有十分广阔的前景。     

Development of magnesium composite alloy by a new method combining B2O3 addition and melt stirring

For developing high performance magnesium alloys, a new method in combination of B2O3 addition and melt stirring was applied. When 0.3%, 6% and 12%（ mass fraction） B2O3 was added into pure Mg, many twins were produced in each alloy. The average grain size of Mg was about 200 μm. In Mg-6Al alloy, the grain size is decreased from 50 to 35 μm by B2O3 addition. In Mg-6RE （rare earth） alloys, the grain size is decreased from 35 to 15 μm. The grain size of Mg-9Al- 6Ti-3B2O3 alloy is about 5 μm. The hardness of pure Mg does not change by B2O3 addition. In Mg-6Al alloy, the hardness is increased by addition of 3% B2O3, however, the hardness of Mg-6RE alloy is decreased by B2O3 addition. Addition of B2O3 into Mg-Al, Mg-RE and Mg-Al-Ti alloys makes the fine grain structures, the hardness of Mg-RE alloy is decreased. This strange behavior may be interpreted with existence of many fine pores in the alloy. The mechanical properties of composite Mg-9Al-6Ti with 3?O3 are higher than those of AZ91C. The present results demonstrate the potential of this new method for developing high performance magnesium alloys.