Numerical study on the loss of fast ions produced by minority ion cyclotron resonance heating in EAST

The classical prompt loss of fast ions produced by minority ion cyclotron resonance heating(ICRH)is studied by a guiding center orbit following code in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak(EAST).It is found that the loss of fast ions produced by ICRH mainly appears in both ends of the resonance layer,while the loss of fast ions in the middle resonance layer is very small.The dominant fast loss comes from trapped ions,rather than from passing ions.Controlling the location of resonance layer at the plasma core may be more beneficial to the EAST tokamak ICRH.In addition,the loss distribution of fast ions is studied.The results show that the fast ions are mainly lost near the midplane in the poloidal direction,but almost uniformly in the toroidal direction.Moreover,we investigate the dependence of fast ion loss on the ICRH power.The simulation results show that the loss fraction of fast ions in both ends of the resonance region increases with the ion cyclotron range of frequencies(ICRF)power,but barely affects the loss of fast ions in the middle region.     

Solution-Synthesized Multifunctional Janus Nanotree Microswimmer

Synthetic active matters are perfect model systems for non-equilibrium thermodynamics and of great potential for novel biomedical and environmental applications. However, most applications are limited by the complicated and low-yield preparation, while a scalable synthesis for highly functional microswimmers is highly desired. In this paper, an all-solution synthesis method is developed where the gold-loaded titania-silica nanotree can be produced as a multi-functional self-propulsion microswimmer. By applying light, heat, and electric field, the Janus nanotree demonstrated multi-mode self-propulsion, including photochemical self-electrophoresis by UV and visible light radiation, thermophoresis by near-infrared light radiation, and induced-charge electrophoresis under AC electric field. Due to the scalable synthesis, the Janus nanotree is further demonstrated as a high-efficiency, low-cost, active adsorbent for water decontamination, where the toxic mercury ions can be reclaimed with enhanced efficiency.     

基于Prophet人工智能算法的网络潮汐效应预测研究

本文使用Prophet人工智能算法研究与预测移动通信网络“潮汐效应”现象，探索网络“潮汐效应”在优化网络资源配置实现网络降本增效的作用。Prophet人工智能算法是一种简单、有效，且易于实现的人工智能算法。通过facebook的人工智能开源框架fbprophet，研究4G网络PRB利用率等网络资源指标的“潮汐效应”，并预测这些网络资源指标在未来的变化趋势，用来指导当前4G网络减容、扩容和4/5G节电节能等，实现优化网络资源配置达到降本增效的目的。     

Structure,stability and permeation properties of NaA zeolite membranes for H2O/H2 and CH3OH/H2 separations

NaA zeolite membranes were synthesised in the secondary growth hydrothermal method based on the seeding of the inner surface of a ceramic α-alumina tube. The impacts of crystallisation time and zeolite precursor concentration (in H₂O) were investigated. The structure and stability of the prepared NaA zeolite membranes were also investigated with operating temperatures, times and pressures. The results indicate that the optimal synthesis gel molar composition was 3Na₂O: 2SiO₂: Al₂O₃: 200H₂O. This led to cubic-shaped NaA zeolite which showed good stability. The optimal NaA zeolite membrane had H₂O and CH₃OH fluxes of 2.77 and 0.19 kg/m²h, with H₂O/H₂ and CH₃OH/H₂ separation factors of ∞ and 0.09 at a temperature of 30 °C. The NaA zeolite membrane had high thermal stability, but poor separation performance at high temperature (240 °C). The results suggested that the H₂ permeation flux is significantly influenced by preferential adsorption of vapour in the NaA zeolite membrane.     

基于深度脊波神经网络的电力系统短期负荷预测模型

针对电力系统负荷的非线性预测问题,本文构造了一种基于深度脊波神经网络的电力系统短期负荷预测模型。该模型的隐含层采用脊波神经元,神经元的激励函数采用脊波变换函数。对该预测模型采用受限的玻尔兹曼机学习原理进行预训练,最后利用粒子群优化算法对其进行深度优化精调。通过对某地区实际电网负荷系统进行仿真预测,结果表明,与传统的BP神经网络、脊波神经网络和常规深度神经网络模型相对比,深度脊波神经网络预测模型的日平均绝对误差百分比分别降低了1.96%、1.12%和0.3%,日最大绝对误差分别降低了3.91%、2.19%和1.78%,验证了深度脊波神经网络预测模型具有较好的预测准确度和稳定性。     

无机填料对阻燃聚丙烯土工格栅阻燃性能的影响

利用极限氧指数(LOI)、酒精喷灯燃烧实验、锥形量热仪,热重(TG)分析等方法对比研究了滑石粉、碳酸钙、硼酸锌和炭黑对阻燃聚丙烯(PP)土工格栅试样阻燃性能的影响,并分析了这几种阻燃性能测试结果之间的相关性。结果表明,LOI与酒精喷灯燃烧实验结果及点燃时间(TTI)之间的相关性较好,4种填料的加入都会降低试样的LOI和TTI,其中碳酸钙和炭黑含量较高时,试样的LOI下降幅度较大,并使试样无法通过酒精喷灯燃烧实验;但锥形量热仪测试结果表明,4种填料对试样燃烧过程的影响有所差别,硼酸锌的加入可降低试样的热释放速率(HRR)、总释放热(THR)和生烟速率(SPR);炭黑的加入提高了试样的热稳定性并降低了试样的HRR,但对THR和SPR有不利影响;滑石粉和碳酸钙的加入降低了试样的SPR,但使试样的HRR及THR增大。结合各种测试方法,可以判定4种无机填料中硼酸锌为阻燃PP土工格栅试样最适宜的无机填料。     

粘贴碳纤维布加固钢构件受拉承载力试验研究

对粘贴不同面积碳纤维布加固的钢板试件进行了单轴拉伸试验 ,通过试验采集的数据绘制了荷载 -应变曲线 ,并分析了钢构件与碳纤维之间的相互作用、试件的破坏机理、碳纤维布粘贴面积对试件承载力和延性的影响等 ,为碳纤维布加固钢构件提供了理论基础     

Excel在制冷机组故障检测与诊断工具开发中的应用

用Excel表格作为后台数据库,在VC平台上结合.NET数据库技术,开发了大型制冷机组的故障检测与诊断工具。用现场实验数据进行检验表明,该故障检测与诊断工具具有运行稳健,故障检测准确、快速等优点,能够用于生产现场的实时故障检测与诊断。     

单元式住宅户内入口空间的设计

通过对单元式住宅室内入口空间的功能分析 ,列举了入口空间的两种类型 ,分析了入口空间的家俱布置与合理尺寸 ,指明了入口空间对于小康住宅的重要性 ,从而阐述了它的现实意义     

岩土介质中冲击震动波传播规律的微震试验研究

冲击矿压（岩爆）造成矿山巷道及开采空间的破坏,主要原因也是由于冲击震源产生的震动波传播扰动而引起的.采用TDS-6微震信号数据采集试验系统,通过地面不同场地介质进行的微震试验,得到沿传播距离各个拾震器位置的能量变化曲线,并对比分析不同场地介质中冲击震动波传播能量衰减指数的差异.试验结果表明,岩土介质中冲击震动能量沿传播距离呈乘幂关系衰减.能量衰减指数（ 在完整坚硬致密介质中很小,而在松散软弱孔隙介质中明显增大,而且能量初始衰减很快,到一定距离后则变得非常微弱.这些结论为进一步研究巷道围岩冲击震动破坏机制、巷道围岩防冲抗震的强弱强结构控制原理等奠定理论基础.