全文获取类型
收费全文 | 97102篇 |
免费 | 12604篇 |
国内免费 | 5979篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 16220篇 |
技术理论 | 4篇 |
综合类 | 9806篇 |
化学工业 | 12997篇 |
金属工艺 | 5229篇 |
机械仪表 | 6313篇 |
建筑科学 | 13370篇 |
矿业工程 | 2317篇 |
能源动力 | 5983篇 |
轻工业 | 2843篇 |
水利工程 | 2585篇 |
石油天然气 | 3073篇 |
武器工业 | 1374篇 |
无线电 | 9247篇 |
一般工业技术 | 10805篇 |
冶金工业 | 2748篇 |
原子能技术 | 1134篇 |
自动化技术 | 9637篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 252篇 |
2023年 | 1676篇 |
2022年 | 2821篇 |
2021年 | 3444篇 |
2020年 | 3882篇 |
2019年 | 3325篇 |
2018年 | 2994篇 |
2017年 | 3818篇 |
2016年 | 3982篇 |
2015年 | 4224篇 |
2014年 | 6583篇 |
2013年 | 6167篇 |
2012年 | 7430篇 |
2011年 | 7825篇 |
2010年 | 5787篇 |
2009年 | 5999篇 |
2008年 | 5464篇 |
2007年 | 6613篇 |
2006年 | 5910篇 |
2005年 | 4847篇 |
2004年 | 4027篇 |
2003年 | 3308篇 |
2002年 | 2809篇 |
2001年 | 2402篇 |
2000年 | 1840篇 |
1999年 | 1499篇 |
1998年 | 1103篇 |
1997年 | 1018篇 |
1996年 | 879篇 |
1995年 | 716篇 |
1994年 | 554篇 |
1993年 | 423篇 |
1992年 | 395篇 |
1991年 | 326篇 |
1990年 | 286篇 |
1989年 | 256篇 |
1988年 | 214篇 |
1987年 | 102篇 |
1986年 | 76篇 |
1985年 | 84篇 |
1984年 | 78篇 |
1983年 | 60篇 |
1982年 | 62篇 |
1981年 | 35篇 |
1980年 | 27篇 |
1979年 | 17篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1959年 | 7篇 |
1951年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Xiao-Mei Sha Li-Jun Zhang Wen-Mei Chen Guang-Yao Wang Jin-Lin Li Zi-Zi Hu Zong-Cai Tu 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2022,57(3):1573-1586
Thermal action in extraction process had effects on characteristic tryptic peptides identification and gelling properties of porcine gelatin. SDS-PAGE, HPLC-LTQ/Orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry, texture analyser and rheometer were used to evaluate collagen depolymerisation degree, characteristic tryptic peptides and gelling properties of gelatins prepared in various thermal actions. Results showed that with increasing temperature and time, depolymerisation degree enlarged, while gel strength, gelling and melting temperature decreased. Mass spectra showed that 47 and 49 common characteristic tryptic peptides were identified in gelatins extracted at 50 °C and 100 °C with various times, respectively. Moreover, 34 common characteristic tryptic peptides were identified in all gelatin samples. Further comparison between this work and our previous investigations yielded 20 common characteristic tryptic peptides, which stably exist in various thermal actions. These common characteristic tryptic peptides may be very helpful for the accurate authentication of porcine gelatin. 相似文献
3.
In the present paper, therapeutic treatment of infected tumorous cells has been studied through mathematical modeling and simulation of heat transfer in tissues by using a nonlinear dual-phase lag bioheat transfer model with Dirichlet boundary condition. The components of volumetric heat source in this model such as blood perfusion and metabolism are assumed experimentally validated temperature-dependent function, which gives more accurate temperature distribution in tissues through this model. We have used the finite difference and RK (4, 5) techniques of numerical methods to solve the proposed problem and obtained the exact solution in a particular case. After comparison, we got a good agreement between them. We have used dimensionless quantities throughout this paper. The effect of relaxation and thermalization time with respect to dimensionless temperature distribution has been analyzed in the treatment process. 相似文献
4.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(20):29862-29872
Thermal shock parameters (R, R''', R'''' and Rst) of MgAlON–MgO composites obtained with additions of spent MgO–C brick were calculated using measured mechanical properties and thermal expansion coefficient, determining their resistance to fracture initiation and crack propagation. The cyclic thermal shock experiments of MgAlON–MgO composites performed from 1398 K to ambient temperature indicate that as number of thermal shock cycle increases, retained strength ratio of MgAlON and MgAlON–4.2 wt%MgO sharply decrease and then keep constant, while that of MgAlON–10.5 wt%MgO and MgAlON–15.7 wt%MgO slowly decrease. The reason for the difference is that MgAlON and MgAlON–4.2 wt%MgO show low value of R''' and R'''', and high value of R and Rst. Moreover, precipitation of impurity containing Fe may play a positive role in improvement of thermal shock resistance of MgAlON–MgO composites. MgAlON?4.2 wt%MgO has the maximum retained strength (55 MPa) even after 5 thermal shock cycles, which is expected to be used in the metallurgical industry. 相似文献
5.
6.
为了监测绕组变压器的静态应力场和发生短路等故障时的动态应力变化,设计了一种用于电气设备状态监测的新式FBG传感器。该传感器由聚醚醚酮材料封装的FBG构成,通过内部圆锥形空腔结构实现将轴向应力集中于FBG敏感位置。通过仿真对不同压力强度下传感器结构的应力场部分及形变趋势进行了计算与分析,论证了设计的合理性。实验分别对静态载荷和动态冲击进行测试,结果显示,在静态压载测试中,当100 N相似文献
7.
《Advanced Powder Technology》2022,33(11):103817
The heat production and thermal storage characteristics of rapid-preparation amorphous powder activated coke (RAC) were investigated. RAC was prepared by using a drop-tube reactor system. The natural oxidation characteristics of RAC were studied through combined TG–FTIR analysis and temperature-programmed experiment. Experimental results showed that CO and CO2 were the main oxidation products of RAC in air, and that the oxidation reaction was in accordance with the Arrhenius equation and law of mass action. Thermal storage characteristics were studied through computational fluid dynamics simulation. The maximum excess temperature θmax increases linearly with the increase of the initial temperature. The concentration fields of the products show that CO2 is mainly concentrated in the upper part of the coke bin, and the CO generated by CO2 at high temperature is mainly concentrated in the central part of the coke bin. 相似文献
8.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(52):22203-22214
The gas purging states affect electricity output and energy storage capacity of unitized regenerative fuel cells. In this study, a model of unitized regenerative fuel cell is established. Cell voltages and operating temperatures influences on the dynamic distribution of thermal fluid during purging process and the discharge of residual liquid water in electrolytic cell mode are investigated. The motivation of the present study is better understanding the gas purging characteristics and its effect on reaction behaviors of unitized regenerative fuel cells. Simulation results reveal a significant influence of purging gas temperature on the water flooding and a great effect of operating voltage on the water diffusion. The operating temperature of electrolytic cell model almost has little effect on purging results at different cell temperature and the same purging gas temperature. When the purging gas temperature is changed, higher temperatures of cell and purging gas facilitate liquid water discharging out from the cell regions. In cell water flooding situation, when having large liquid content, the purging gas has little effects on the water expelling process. 相似文献
9.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(57):24155-24168
Hydrogen refueling station (HRS) capacity and location depend on the users, which makes it difficult to select the most favorable option before potential users are actually identified. As in Croatia, at least for now, there are no hydrogen users, this study considers a wide range of HRS capacities and their different configurations. These include hydrogen production and charging station within one existing wind farm in Croatia or both nearby the users, the hydrogen production within the wind farm and the charging station nearby the users, while hydrogen is delivered to the station with a tube trailer, and configuration of hydrogen production within the wind farm with a mobile charging station in case of several users in different locations. Each HRS configuration is evaluated by the obtained levelized cost of hydrogen depending on the capital, and operation and maintenance costs within the HRS techno-economic analysis provided. 相似文献
10.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(78):33272-33281
According to the International Energy Agency, only a small part of the full potential of biomass energy is currently used in the world. The annual amount of agricultural waste in the Russian Federation is estimated at about 152 million tons, and the energy potential of animal waste is 201 PJ/year. Anaerobic digestion is an efficient method of converting organic waste into renewable energy sources. Previously, the positive effect of pretreatment of various organic feedstocks in vortex layer apparatus (VLA) on the characteristics of anaerobic digestion and energy efficiency was shown. Currently, there is a significant interest in the world in obtaining biohydrogen from organic waste using the dark fermentation (DF) process. During pretreatment in the VLA, the iron working bodies are abraded and iron particles are introduced into the feedstock of the DF reactor. This may have a positive effect on the production rate and yield of hydrogen, which has not been previously studied. This work is aimed at evaluating the possibility of using the VLA as a method for pretreatment of a dark fermentation feedstock for the intensification of biohydrogen production. To achieve this goal, an experimental setup was constructed. It consisted of a 45 L DF reactor, a VLA and a process control system to collect data on the DF process parameters every 5 min. At a hydraulic retention time in the DF reactor of 24 h and in the VLA of 30 s, the hydrogen content in the biogas increased from 51.1% to 52.2%. At the same time, the pH increased from 3.85 to 4.8–4.9, and the hydrogen production rate increased by 16% to 1.941 L/(L day). The hydrogen yield was 80.9 ml/g VS. Thus, pretreatment of the feedstock in VLA can be an effective way to intensify the DF process; however, further study of the VLA operating modes is required in order to optimize the concentrations of iron particles introduced into the feedstock for the most efficient continuous production of dark fermentative biohydrogen. 相似文献