全文获取类型
收费全文 | 45637篇 |
免费 | 4945篇 |
国内免费 | 2829篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1680篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 4198篇 |
化学工业 | 4116篇 |
金属工艺 | 2603篇 |
机械仪表 | 3486篇 |
建筑科学 | 967篇 |
矿业工程 | 1476篇 |
能源动力 | 469篇 |
轻工业 | 5392篇 |
水利工程 | 421篇 |
石油天然气 | 1494篇 |
武器工业 | 913篇 |
无线电 | 7673篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3729篇 |
冶金工业 | 1933篇 |
原子能技术 | 378篇 |
自动化技术 | 12481篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 96篇 |
2023年 | 641篇 |
2022年 | 991篇 |
2021年 | 1337篇 |
2020年 | 1304篇 |
2019年 | 1017篇 |
2018年 | 993篇 |
2017年 | 1322篇 |
2016年 | 1442篇 |
2015年 | 1773篇 |
2014年 | 2463篇 |
2013年 | 2525篇 |
2012年 | 3223篇 |
2011年 | 3454篇 |
2010年 | 2528篇 |
2009年 | 2620篇 |
2008年 | 2659篇 |
2007年 | 3221篇 |
2006年 | 2861篇 |
2005年 | 2529篇 |
2004年 | 2121篇 |
2003年 | 1968篇 |
2002年 | 1588篇 |
2001年 | 1279篇 |
2000年 | 1173篇 |
1999年 | 900篇 |
1998年 | 795篇 |
1997年 | 726篇 |
1996年 | 654篇 |
1995年 | 519篇 |
1994年 | 484篇 |
1993年 | 409篇 |
1992年 | 325篇 |
1991年 | 256篇 |
1990年 | 238篇 |
1989年 | 204篇 |
1988年 | 139篇 |
1987年 | 81篇 |
1986年 | 71篇 |
1985年 | 86篇 |
1984年 | 64篇 |
1983年 | 79篇 |
1982年 | 60篇 |
1981年 | 43篇 |
1980年 | 33篇 |
1979年 | 29篇 |
1978年 | 22篇 |
1977年 | 24篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
To enhance chemical stability and suppress of aggregation of magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs), which are used as a support for thermoresponsive copolymer immobilization, silica coating of the MNPs is applied via the electrooxidation method. Although the resulting silica coated-MNPs also formed aggregates, the size distribution of the aggregate shifted to smaller size range. Because of that, the surface area available for copolymer immobilization increased approximately 6.7 times at maximum as compared with that of the uncoated MNPs. It contributed to the increase of the amount of the immobilized copolymer on the silica-coated MNPs, which is approximately four times larger than that on the uncoated MNPs. Fe3O4 dissolution test confirmed enhancement of chemical stability of MNPs. The thermoresponsive copolymer immobilized on the silica-coated MNPs shows the ability to recycle Cu(II) ion from Cu(II) containing solution by changing temperature with significantly shorter time than those in other thermoresponsive adsorbents in gel form. 相似文献
2.
Zhongchao Fu Xiaodong Li Mu Zhang Qi Zhu Ji-Guang Li Jiao He Xing'an Wang Xudong Sun 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(6):2689-2701
An easy albeit quite effective deionization suspension treatment was adopted to alleviate the detrimental effects related to the hydrolysis of Y2O3 in an aqueous medium. Fabrication of highly transparent Y2O3 ceramics with a fine grain size via air pre-sintering and post–hot isostatic pressing (HIP) treatment without using any sintering additive was achieved using the treated suspensions. The hydrolysis issue of Y2O3 powder in an aqueous medium was effectively alleviated by using deionization treatment, and a well-dispersed suspension with a low concentration of dissolved Y3+ species was obtained. The dispersed suspensions were consolidated by the centrifugal casting method, and the green bodies derived from the suspension of 35.0 vol% solid loading showed an improved homogeneity with a relative density of 52.1%. Fully dense Y2O3 transparent ceramic with high transparency was obtained by pre-sintering consolidated green compacts at a low temperature of 1400°C for 16 h in air followed by a post-HIP treatment at 1550°C for 2 h under 200 MPa pressure. The sample had a fine average grain size of 690 nm. The in-line transmittance of the sample reached 83.3% and 81.8% at 1100 nm and 800 nm, respectively, very close to the theoretical values of Y2O3. 相似文献
3.
Haijie Li Yuting Shang Wenrui Huang Bingfeng Xue Xiaomeng Zhang Zhe Cui Peng Fu Xinchang Pang Qingxiang Zhao Minying Liu 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(39):51017
Succinic acid is an important synthetic monomer but it is difficult to use it as a precursor for synthesizing high molecular weight polyamide, due to its tendency to perform intra-cyclization reaction at high temperature. In order to solve this problem, in this paper, the direct solid-state polymerization (DSSP) method with the initial reactant, nylon salt which was composed of 1, 5-diaminopentane, succinic acid, and terephthalic acid, was applied to synthesize the bio-based copolyamide PA 5T/54. In comparison with the conventional melting polymerization method, the DSSP method can prevent the cyclization reaction of succinic acid effectively due to the lower reacting temperature as well as the restriction effect of the nylon salt. As a result, the product fabricated by DSSP method has higher molecular weight and much lighter color from red to white. Therefore, the DSSP method is advantageous for the synthesis of the polymers or copolymers composed of the succinic acid as the monomer. Furthermore, the polymerization mechanism proposed in this work can serve as a guidance for the design of the molecular structure and control of the polymerization process. 相似文献
4.
近年来,国家对制造业的数字化、网络化、智能化越来越重视,特别是《中国制造2025》的发布,更是促进整个制造业向智能制造迈进,铸造行业也应该紧跟步伐。在传统压力铸造行业中压铸机的加料、取件,切边机的上件、下件,加工机床的上件、下件,都是依靠人来完成,大大制约了行业的发展。本文阐述了压力铸造的全自动化生产,为压力铸造行业的转型升级提供借鉴。 相似文献
5.
Effect of milling ball size on the densification and optical properties of transparent Y2O3 ceramics
Hyeon-Myeong Oh Young-Jo Park Ha-Neul Kim Jae-Woong Ko Hyun-Kwuon Lee 《Ceramics International》2021,47(4):4681-4687
In this study, we report highly transparent Y2O3 ceramics fabricated by hot-pressing only at 1500 °C without a HIP treatment, featuring in-line transmittance levels of 77% and 84% at a wavelength of 400 and 1100 nm, respectively with the grain size suppressed to 710 nm. The effect of the ball size during the grinding of Y2O3 powders on the correlation between the thus-prepared Y2O3 powders and the optical properties of the hot-pressed samples is demonstrated for the first time. With a decrease in the diameter of the ZrO2 balls from 5 mm to 1 mm, the milling efficiency was enhanced and admirable transparency of Y2O3 was attained at a short milling time. However, several micron-sized pores remained in the transparent specimens prepared with 1 mm balls, originating from the inhomogeneously packed region of the green body. Finally, the 2 mm was found to be optimum for obtaining a fine-grained and pore-free microstructure with the best in-line transmittance of Y2O3 ceramics. 相似文献
6.
Hydrophilic polymer networks (hydrogels) based on sodium carboxymethylcellulose (NaCMC) and polycarboxylic acids (oxalic, succinic, citric and adipic) as cross-linking agents are synthesized by esterification reaction; one series of NaCMC hydrogels cross-linked with citric acid is prepared with acrylamide and acrylic acid (Aam/Aac) copolymers using the design of semi-interpenetrating polymer networks (semi-IPN), in order to increase their potential application for flocculation purposes. The Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) of hydrogels confirms the esterification reaction between NaCMC and cross-linking agents. Results of swelling measurements show that citric acid in the amount of 15 wt% gives the hydrogels with the best absorption capacity. The results of Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) show no significant difference in thermal properties of neat and semi-interpenetrating NaCMC hydrogels. The amorphous nature of hydrogels is confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). The results of flocculation study show that combination of NaCMC network and Aam/Aac copolymer with initial mass ratio of 10/90 creates a theoretical platform for the production of flocculant which could show high efficacy in purifying of water dominated by positively charged particles. 相似文献
7.
According to the circle-packing theorem, the packing efficiency of a hexagonal lattice is higher than an equivalent square tessellation. Consequently, in several contexts, hexagonally sampled images compared to their Cartesian counterparts are better at preserving information content. In this paper, novel mapping techniques alongside the wavelet compression scheme are presented for hexagonal images. Specifically, we introduce two tree-based coding schemes, referred to as SBHex (spirally-mapped branch-coding for hexagonal images) and BBHex (breadth-first block-coding for hexagonal images). Both of these coding schemes respect the geometry of the hexagonal lattice and yield better compression results. Our empirical results show that the proposed algorithms for hexagonal images produce better reconstruction quality at low bits per pixel representations compared to the tree-based coding counterparts for the Cartesian grid. 相似文献
8.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(18):25863-25874
The inherent brittleness of bioceramics restricts their applications in load-bearing implant, although they possess good biocompatibility and bioactivity. ZnO, MgO and 58S bioglass (BG) were incorporated as additives to further improve the mechanical properties and biocompatibility of β-TCP and ZnO/MgO/BG-β-TCP composite scaffolds were manufactured via digital light processing (DLP). The composite with the best comprehensive performance was selected for degradation behavior and biocompatibility evaluation. The effects of different proportions of ZnO/MgO/BG on mechanical strength were analyzed and ZnO0·5/MgO1/BG2-β-TCP (ZMBT) samples exhibited superior mechanical strength. The improvement by 272% and 99% respectively was achieved in fracture toughness and compressive strength with the optimal recipe. The enhancement effect is realized through phase transition, alterative sliding actions and transgranular fracture to effectively prevent the load transfer combining the functions of bioglass and metal oxide. ZMBT scaffolds exhibited a more desirable pH environment and an enhanced ability of apatite-mineralization formation, meanwhile Si4+, Mg2+ and Zn2+ were gradually released from scaffolds. Furthermore, in vitro evaluation indicated that ZMBT scaffolds presented not only excellent cell attachment, proliferation, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, but they up-regulated osteogenic gene (ALP, OCN, Runx2). These results suggest that the addition of ZnO/MgO/BG to DLP-printed β-TCP scaffolds offer a smart strategy to fabricate porous scaffolds with conspicuously better biological and physicochemical properties including compressive strength, bioactivity, osteogenesis and osteogenesis-related gene expression. Metal-oxide and BG synergistically enhanced the mechanical and biological properties which make the ZMBT scaffolds a strong candidate for bone repair applications. 相似文献
9.
10.
Xinyao Xie Xiaoqiong Wang Xiufang Bi Nan Ning Mingyuan Li Yage Xing Zhenming Che 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2022,57(7):4368-4379
This study investigated the effect of ultrafiltration (UF) combined with high-pressure processing (HPP) at 550 MPa, 25 °C for 5 min, ultrasound (US) at 520 W, 40 °C for 10 min and heat treatment (HT) at 90 °C for 3 min on the microbial, physicochemical and sensory properties of a blueberry–grape–pineapple–cantaloupe juice blend during 104 days of storage at 4 °C. After UF, the shelf life of the HPP- and US-treated clear juice blends were 104 and 72 days during the storage at 4 °C respectively. HPP, US and HT treatment minimally affected the anthocyanin and total phenol contents, while HPP better maintained the ascorbic acid levels and sensory properties in the clear juice blend during the storage. Therefore, HPP combined with UF was identified as a prospective processing technique in the fruit juice industry. 相似文献