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1.
《Advanced Powder Technology》2020,31(2):746-754
Although many colloidal assembling systems have been reported, most systems suffer from severe aggregation under high solid concentrations, which can often be observed in typical hetero-aggregation system. In this study, we created a hetero-assembly system using concentrated (~50 vol%) suspensions by mixing large SiO2 particles modified with polyacrylic acid partially complexed with oleylamine (PAA-OAm) and small SiO2 particles modified with polyethyleneimine partially complexed with oleic acid (PEI-OA) in a non-aqueous solvent. We demonstrated that hetero-assembly is driven by the interactions between the uncomplexed carboxyl/amine groups of the PAA/PEI present on the particles, while severe aggregation is simultaneously prevented by the steric repulsions of the aliphatic oleyl chains. Comparison of the cross sections of the in-situ solidified hetero-assembled suspensions with those of ideally assembled structures which were reproduced by a simulation considering the statistical distribution of particles strongly supported successful particle assembling via the proposed approach. The results revealed that the OA content in the PEI-OA complex was the dominant factor that controlled the dispersion and assembling state of the binary particles. The significance of this study is that our findings will provide a class of colloidal dispersion state which binary particles were assembled in a high solid content suspension without forming strong aggregates. 相似文献
2.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(23):32699-32709
Digital light processing (DLP)-based ceramic stereolithography has attracted significant attentions due to the high printing speed and high dimensional accuracy of DLP printers. However, undesired dropping of unfinished ceramic parts during printing, owing to inadequate adhesion between the first cured layer and the substrate of the building platform, still remains a challenge. In this study, the relationship between the adhesion properties of ultraviolet (UV)-curable alumina (α-Al2O3) suspensions and the functionalities and structures of UV-curable acrylate monomers was investigated. With an increase in the proportions of monofunctional monomers, the adhesion abilities of UV-curable alumina suspensions enhanced because of reduced volume shrinkage, however, inferior curing performances were observed due to a decrease in the double bond densities. Furthermore, the large-volume branched chain structures in monofunctional monomers and ethyoxyl groups in polyfunctional monomers effectively decreased the volume contraction, improving the adhesion performances of UV-curable alumina suspensions and facilitating the conversion of double bonds to provide excellent curing properties, further guaranteeing strong adhesion of these suspensions to the substrate. 相似文献
3.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(17):24953-24964
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通过跟踪含有液泡前体特异标记物的组分, 利用细胞壁酶水解胞壁制造原生质体, 并用真针头挤压的方法裂解细胞, 用蔗糖密度梯度离心的方法分离液泡前体. 通过相差显微镜观察, 发现所分离的液泡前体保持完整的结构. 利用不同细胞器的标记物抗体进行免疫标记检测, 证明所纯化的液泡前体不含其他细胞器, 具有较高的纯度. 相似文献
8.
丙烯酸2-乙基己酯与醋酸乙烯酯共聚合成高吸油性树脂的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以丙烯酸2-乙基己酯与醋酸乙烯酯为单体,采用悬浮聚合法,以单体自交联制得高吸油性树脂。对影响其吸油性能的多种因素,如单体配比、引发剂、油水相比的用量等,进行了系统的研究,得到的高吸油性树脂吸苯最高达16.1g/g,吸甲苯为14.8g/g,吸环己烷为13.3g/g,吸煤油为12.5g/g,可用于河面、海洋浮油的回收及工厂废水处理等领域. 相似文献
9.
对多年来国内外有关飞行力学的发展过程、研究范畴、分类,以及问题表述方式等重新进行了一些考察和思考.从学术和实践的观点,对飞行力学的体系结构和问题表述方式等进行了讨论,并提出了个人的一些看法和建议. 相似文献
10.
We consider nonholonomic mobile manipulators built from an n
a
joint robotic arm and a nonholonomic mobile platform with two independently driven wheels. Actually, there is no efficient kinematic formalism for these systems which are generally characterized by their high number of actuators. So, kinematic modelling is presented with particular emphasis on redundancy. Whereas kinematic redundancy is well known in the holonomic case, it is pointed out that it is necessary to define velocity redundancy in the case of nonholonomic systems. Reduced velocity kinematics based on quasi-velocities are shown to provide an efficient formalism. Two examples of mobile manipulators are presented. Finally, reduced velocity kinematics and velocity redundancy are shown to be adequate tools in order to realize operational task while optimizing criteria such as manipulability. 相似文献