Nano fibrillated cellulose-based foam by Pickering emulsion: Preparation,characterizations, and application as dye adsorbent

An ecofriendly and biodegradable porous structure was prepared from drying aqueous foams based on nano fibrillated cellulose (NFC), extracted from softwood pulp by subcritical water/CO₂ treatment (SC-NFC). The primary aim of this work was to use the modified SC-NFC as stabilizer for a water-based Pickering emulsion which upon drying, yielded porous cellulosic materials, a good dye adsorbent. In order to exploit the carboxymethylated SC-NFC (CMSC-NFC, with a degree of substitution of 0.35 and a charge density of 649 μeqv/g) as a stabilizer for water-based Pickering emulsion in subsequent step, an optimized quantity of octyl amine (30 mg/g of SC-NFC) was added to make them partially hydrophobic. A series of dry foam structures were prepared by varying the concentrations of treated CMSC-NFCs and 4 wt% was found to be the optimum concentration to yield foam with high porosity (99%) and low density (0.038 g/cc) along with high compression strength (0.24 MPa), superior to the conventionally extracted NFC. The foams were applied to capture as high as 98% of methylene blue dyes, making them a potential green candidate for treating industrial effluent. In addition, the dye adsorption kinetics and isotherms were found to be well suited with second order kinetics and Langmuir isotherm models.     

Carbon-based TiO2-x heterostructure nanocomposites for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of dye molecules

Application of brown titanium dioxide (TiO_2-x) and its modified composite forms in the photocatalytic decomposition of organic pollutants in the environment is a promising way to provide solutions for environmental redemption. Herein, we report the synthesis of effective and stable TiO_2-x nanoparticles with g-C₃N₄, RGO, and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) using a simple hydrothermal method. Among all the as-synthesized samples, excellent photocatalytic degradation activity was observed for RGO-TiO_2-x nanocomposite with high rate constants of 0.075 min^?1_, 0.083 min^?1 and 0.093 min^?1 for methylene blue, rhodamine-B, and rosebengal dyes under UV–Visible light irradiation, respectively. The altered bandgap (1.8 eV) and the large surface area of RGO-TiO_2-x nanocomposite impacts on both absorption of visible light and efficiency of photogenerated charge electron (e^?)/hole (h⁺) pair separation. This resulted in enhanced photocatalytic property of carbon-based TiO_2-x nanocomposites. A systematic study on the influence of different carbon nanostructures on the photocatalytic activity of brown TiO_2-x is carried out.     

Synthesis and spectroscopic studies of some new azobenzenesulfonamide

Abstract

Diazotized sulfadiazine derivative (1) was coupled with some nitrogen heterocyclic namely (thiazolone derivatives 2a–c, thiazole derivatives 4a–c and barbituric acid derivatives 6a,b) to give the corresponding azo compounds 3a–c, 5a–c and 7a,b in good yields. The newly synthesized azo benzene sulfonamide dyes were recorded their UV visible spectra in the region 200–600?nm in four different solvents and discussed the effect of solvents, substituent and effect of acid and base on the absorption values of these dyes.     

一色齿毛菌对直接大红4BS染料的脱色

为避免染料废水处理造成二次污染,采用生物法对直接染料进行脱色处理,通过观察接种一色齿毛菌后染料固体培养基颜色的变化,评价一色齿毛菌对5种直接染料的脱色效果;利用单因素和正交试验对一色齿毛菌脱色直接大红4BS的条件进行优化,得到优化条件:葡萄糖质量浓度为20 g/L,硝酸铵质量浓度为1 g/L,硫酸镁浓度为1.5 mmol/L,每50 mL反应体系接菌量为2片(直径为1 cm)。结果表明:一色齿毛菌对5种直接染料均有脱色能力,其中对直接大红4BS染料的脱色更为彻底;在优化条件下,一色齿毛菌对直接大红4BS脱色13 d时的脱色率达92.00%, 与优化前的脱色率相比提高了50.82%。     

基于LS-SVM棉针织物轧烘轧蒸染色工艺的预测模型

为优化活性染料对棉针织物的轧烘轧蒸染色工艺,基于最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM),以氯化钠质量浓度、碳酸钠质量浓度、烘干时间和汽蒸时间作为预测模型的输入变量,染色织物K/S值作为输出变量,建立了多因素模型并进行预测。结果表明,织物实验K/S值和模型预测值的相关系数高达0.99996,平均相对误差小于0.5%,说明该模型具有较高的精度,该建模方法可用于染色织物K/S值的预测,可以用于棉针织物轧烘轧蒸染色工艺的预测和优化。     

光敏剂敏化Cu-有机骨架对活性深蓝K-R的高效光催化降解

针对活性染料废水引起的水污染,采用硝酸铜与4,4',4″-[1,3,5-苯基三(酰胺基)]三苯甲酸(H₃L)反应,制备了三维多孔的Cu-有机骨架(Cu-MOF)材料,对染料进行光催化降解。研究了Cu-MOF的热学性能,通过粉末X射线衍射分析确认了其结构特征。通过可见光吸收能力不同的甲基橙(MO)和亚甲基蓝(MB)对Cu-MOF进行敏化,制备了2种复合材料以提升光催化降解效能。研究表明:Cu-MOF及MO-Cu-MOF和MB-Cu-MOF(10 mg) 对40 mL 的34.02 mg/L的活性深蓝K-R的可见光催化降解效率分别为42.4%、76.2%和88.4%,光催化速率常数分别为0.029、0.082、0.122 h^-1,最佳pH值为8;5次光催化循环之后,MB-Cu-MOF对治性深蓝K-R的降解效率仍高达75.1%。     

洋葱皮色素的提取及在丝织物中的染色

以紫色洋葱皮为原料用超声波法及质量分数为70%的乙醇溶液提取洋葱皮中的色素,通过正交试验确定洋葱皮色素的最佳提取条件为:料液比1:40,温度50℃,pH=1,时间70 min。以柠檬酸为媒染剂最后通过比较正交试验中的K/S值得出同浴媒染的方式,并确定最佳染色工艺条件:媒染剂质量浓度50 g/L,温度70℃,时间40 min,浴比1:90。     

固色剂TF-507C在锦纶连续长车水洗固色工艺中的应用

浸轧酸性固色剂TF-507C采用连续长车水洗工艺对锦纶织物进行固色。结果表明,酸性固色剂TF-507C能显著提高锦纶织物的色牢度,与传统浸渍法固色工艺相比,具有低能耗、效率高、不占用染色设备等优点,该固色剂使用时无需调酸,使用非常方便。     

毛用活性染料德龙素红CE羊毛染色工艺探讨

用毛用活性染料德龙素红CE对羊毛线进行染色,探讨了HAc用量、(NH4)2SO4用量、染色温度、染色时间、助剂对染色上染率、固色率和耐皂洗色牢度的影响。结果表明:德龙素红CE染羊毛线的优化工艺为HAc 1.0%~1.5%(omf)、(NH4)2SO43.0%~4.0%(omf)、平平加O 1.0%~1.5%(omf)、染色温度85℃、染色时间60~70 min、羊毛线2 g、浴比1∶50;上染率为95%~96%,固色率为94%~95%,耐皂洗色牢度的变色、沾色均为4~5级。     

聚丙烯腈/醋酸纤维素/TiO2复合纳米纤维膜的制备及其光催化降解性能

为研究碱改性前后复合纳米纤维膜的光催化降解性能,首先利用静电纺丝技术制备聚丙烯腈/醋酸纤维素/二氧化钛(PAN/CA/TiO₂)复合纳米纤维膜,依次用0.05、0.10 mol/L的氢氧化钠溶液对其进行碱处理,制得聚丙烯腈/再生纤维素/二氧化钛(PAN/RC/TiO₂)复合纳米纤维膜,并应用于染料废水处理。借助扫描电子显微镜、傅里叶红外光谱仪及接触角测量仪等手段表征了复合纳米纤维膜的结构与亲水性;同时研究了复合纳米纤维膜的力学与光催化降解性能。结果表明:经碱处理后,复合纳米纤维膜的静态接触角由125.30°减小到10.20°,亲水性能得到很大的改善;PAN/RC/TiO₂复合纳米纤维膜对亚甲基蓝(MB)溶液的降解率达到91.2%,而空白对照样对MB溶液的降解率仅为10.1%,且重复使用3次后,复合纳米纤维膜对MB溶液的降解率仍达74.7%。