货架喷塑前处理工艺的选择与应用

介绍了CZ99-03(7)常温锌系磷化剂在货架上的应用,根据货架构件的特点,优化货架喷塑前处理工艺,讨论了影响磷化质量的工艺因素,提出了提高磷化效果的措施以及进一步改进磷化工艺的工艺设计。     

前处理助剂的发展与复配技术 一

介绍了印染工业前处理三大助剂:高效精练剂的复配组份和复配原理;过氧化物复配退浆剂的发展;吸附型、螯合型、吸附螯合混合型几类氧漂稳定剂的性能与功能.     

Oxidation pretreatment to reduce corrosion of 20%Cr-25%Ni-Nb stainless steel. II. Surface morphology and oxide characterization

Improved corrosion behavior of 20%Cr-25%Ni-Nb steel resulting from a low pressure oxidation pretreatment in CO2 has been related to changes in elemental composition and distribution in the oxide scale. Auger electron spectroscopy, secondary ion mass spectroscopy, electron microprobe, and X-ray diffraction techniques have been used to investigate the properties of the oxide scale formed on both untreated and pretreated specimens when oxidized at 823 K and 923 K in a CO₂-1%CO atmosphere. A sputter ion plating technique has been used to separate the oxide from the metal and the incorporation of chromium and silicon at the metal-oxide interface has been investigated at grain centers and grain boundaries by depth profiling. The improvement in oxide adhesion and oxidation rates, using data from Parts I and II of this study, is assessed in terms of oxide formation by solid-state displacement reactions.     

Effect of wet chemical substrate pretreatment on the growth behavior of Ta(N) films deposited by thermal ALD

The deposition of ultra thin Ta(N) films by ALD is a possibility to achieve conformal film thickness and suitable step coverage for microelectronic applications. Due to the sorption of a precursor molecule to the substrate surface, the chemical interface conditions are important. In the present study selected substrate pretreatments were investigated by in situ XPS and spectroscopic ellipsometry in reference to the amount of carbon containing contamination and oxygen and in reference to the ALD growth rate of Ta(N) films. Furthermore, surface roughness was measured by AFM and will be discussed in dependence on the individual pretreatment and the ALD Ta(N) cycle number.     

浅谈宁夏湿陷性黄土渠基处理

对自重湿陷性黄土为主的十干渠,从渠基处理及防渗处理两方面综合考虑,选择相对最佳处理措施,并根据以往工程经验,论证该处理措施的可行性及有效性,以防止渠水下渗导致湿陷性黄土渠基出现裂缝、陷坑及渠堤崩塌.     

果胶酶在亚麻纱前处理中的应用

采用碱性果胶酶代替碱对亚麻纱进行精练,通过正交试验,确定了碱性果胶酶精练的最佳工艺条件,分析了影响碱性果胶酶对亚麻纱精练的因素.实验证明在较低的温度下采用碱性果胶酶进行精练,与常规的高温碱精练工艺相比,果胶去除程度高,润湿性好,白度相当,可节约能源,减少环境污染.     

超声波和NaOH对前处理亚麻纤维性能的影响

根据亚麻纤维的理化性能在超声波与NaOH作用下对其进行处理,研究了打成麻在不同试剂溶液处理时的处理温度、时间、超声波频率、溶液浓度等对纤维物理机械性能的影响;测定了处理后亚麻纤维的性能和结构变化,通过对长度、分裂度及柔软度的测试确定出各影响因素的影响排序。     

木棉纺织品的前处理条件探索

采用含NaOH的处理剂对含木棉的混纺纱进行煮练处理。通过芯吸高度、纱线拉伸性能测试,观察碱用量对纱线宏观性能的影响,以此表征杂质去除情况和对纤维的损伤程度。结果表明：在不破坏纤维本身结构的基础上,可有效去除纤维表面的脂肪蜡质等杂质,有助于后续加工处理。通过对比前处理后纱线的性能,得出木棉纺织品前处理的最佳条件：采用NaOH6g／L的处理剂,90℃恒温处理2h,在处理过程中施加一定的搅拌作用。     

Effects of pretreatment and various operating parameters on permeate flux and quality during ultrafiltration of apple juice

The central composite design with a quadratic model was used to investigate the effect of temperature (20–40 °C) and transmembrane pressure (TMP) (100–300 kPa) as well as pretreatment with gelatin and bentonite (0:0–300:1500 mg L^?1) on permeate flux and fouling resistance during ultrafiltration of apple juice. The changes in some physicochemical properties were also investigated. Pretreatment of apple juice with gelatin and bentonite and an increase in the temperature and TMP significantly improved the permeate flux. In general, physicochemical properties of apple juice other than polyphenolics were not affected by the applied parameters. Using 150 mg L^?1 of gelatin and 750 mg L^?1 of bentonite for fining significantly reduced the total phenolic content and so did the fouling resistance. Fouling resistance also decreased with increasing temperature, and increasing pressure increased the fouling resistance.