全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16379篇 |
免费 | 1665篇 |
国内免费 | 1411篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 497篇 |
综合类 | 1165篇 |
化学工业 | 1678篇 |
金属工艺 | 333篇 |
机械仪表 | 523篇 |
建筑科学 | 872篇 |
矿业工程 | 377篇 |
能源动力 | 341篇 |
轻工业 | 6052篇 |
水利工程 | 205篇 |
石油天然气 | 216篇 |
武器工业 | 82篇 |
无线电 | 460篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1286篇 |
冶金工业 | 3067篇 |
原子能技术 | 57篇 |
自动化技术 | 2244篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 62篇 |
2023年 | 224篇 |
2022年 | 258篇 |
2021年 | 372篇 |
2020年 | 401篇 |
2019年 | 397篇 |
2018年 | 308篇 |
2017年 | 336篇 |
2016年 | 405篇 |
2015年 | 460篇 |
2014年 | 743篇 |
2013年 | 934篇 |
2012年 | 1179篇 |
2011年 | 1393篇 |
2010年 | 1088篇 |
2009年 | 1241篇 |
2008年 | 890篇 |
2007年 | 1069篇 |
2006年 | 1011篇 |
2005年 | 913篇 |
2004年 | 718篇 |
2003年 | 890篇 |
2002年 | 900篇 |
2001年 | 620篇 |
2000年 | 421篇 |
1999年 | 335篇 |
1998年 | 231篇 |
1997年 | 185篇 |
1996年 | 178篇 |
1995年 | 148篇 |
1994年 | 145篇 |
1993年 | 87篇 |
1992年 | 75篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 63篇 |
1989年 | 60篇 |
1988年 | 51篇 |
1987年 | 47篇 |
1986年 | 53篇 |
1985年 | 43篇 |
1984年 | 34篇 |
1983年 | 29篇 |
1982年 | 28篇 |
1979年 | 28篇 |
1975年 | 20篇 |
1966年 | 27篇 |
1965年 | 22篇 |
1964年 | 17篇 |
1962年 | 60篇 |
1955年 | 17篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
醌类化合物是PM2.5中的一类有害物质。本研究建立了纸喷雾离子化衍生质谱法快速测定PM2.5中的醌类污染物。通过衍生化反应在醌化合物中引入氨基,提高醌在纸喷雾中的离子化效率。随后对衍生化试剂种类、电压、喷雾溶剂种类等反应条件进行优化。在最优实验条件下,采用内标法定量分析1,4-苯醌、甲基对苯醌、1,4-萘醌和1,4-蒽醌,4种化合物均呈现较好的线性关系,其检出限分别为4.49、20.89、0.13、0.17 ng。利用该方法分析PM2.5实际样品中的萘醌和蒽醌,均获得了较好的定性和定量结果。 相似文献
2.
针对某炼油装置氮气供需矛盾突出的问题,提出采用变压吸附(PSA)制氮设备,利用空压站净化风生产氮气方案,(1)降低空压站多余风量放空,减少浪费;(2)正常生产情况下,利用PSA设备生产氮气,对供氮管网压力调节。针对上述方案,结合空压站供风现状进行分析,得出结论:利用PSA制氮设备满足炼油装置高峰用氮是可行的,并提出了具体措施和运行过程中应注意的问题。 相似文献
3.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(61):25769-25779
Gas diffusion layer (GDL) is one of the most important components of fuel cells. In order to improve the fuel cell performance, GDL has developed from single layer to dual layers, and then to multiple layers. However, dual or multi layers in GDL are usually prepared by layer-by-layer methods, which cost too much time, energy, and resources. In this work, we successfully developed a facile one-step method to prepare a GDL with three functional layers by utilizing the different sedimentation rates and filtration rates of short carbon fiber (CF) and carbon nanotube (CNT). The treatment temperature for this GDL is much lower than that of traditional method. The thickness of the GDL can be effectively controlled from as thin as 50 μm to more than 200 μm by simply adjusting the content of CF. The GDL with high flexibility is suitable to develop high performance flexible electronics. The fuel cell with the GDL has the maximum power density 1021 mW cm?2, which shows 19% improvement comparing to the conventional one. Therefore, this work breaks the traditional concept that GDL for fuel cells only can be prepared by very complex and high-cost procedure. 相似文献
4.
5.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(58):24569-24583
Hydrogen generation from renewable energy resources is considered as a suitable solution to solve the problems related to the energy sector and the reduction of greenhouse gases. The aim of this study is to provide an integrated framework for identifying suitable areas for the construction of wind farms to produce hydrogen. For this purpose, a combined method of Geographic Information System (GIS) and multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) has been used to locate the power plant in Yazd province. The GIS method in the present study consisted of two parts: constraints and criteria. The constraint section included areas that were unsuitable for the construction of wind farms to produce power and hydrogen. In the present study, various aspects such as physical, economic and environmental had been considered as constraints. In the criteria section, eight different criteria from technical aspects (including average wind speed, hydrogen production potential, land slope) and economic aspects (including distance to electricity grid, distance to urban areas, distance to road, distance to railway and distance to centers of High hydrogen consumption) had been investigated. The MCDM tool had been used to weigh the criteria and identify suitable areas. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique was used for weighting the criteria. The results of AHP weighting method showed that economic criteria had the highest importance with a value of 0.681. The most significant sub-criterion was the distance to urban areas and the least significant sub-criterion was the distance to power transmission lines. The results of GIS-MCDM analysis had shown that the most proper areas were in the southern and central sectors of Yazd province. In addition, the feasibility of hydrogen production from wind energy had shown that this province had the capacity to generate hydrogen at the rate of 53.6–128.6 tons per year. 相似文献
6.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(83):35423-35436
The gas diffusion substrate (GDS) is essential in the proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Its fabrication techniques affect the performance significantly and are worthy of investigation. In this study, a manufacturing process of the GDS is proposed to understand the formation process of GDS and promote its structure and performance more pertinently. Different states during the preparation process, raw carbon paper, pre-curing, curing, carbonation, and graphitization, are characterized and measured. Experimental and numerical methods are employed to determine the relationships between microstructure, transport, and mechanical performance variation with the fabricating processes. The results show that its porosity, average pore size, and effective diffusivity decrease first and increase after curing. These parameters after graphitization are lower than that of the carbon paper (CP). The electrical resistivity increases dramatically while pre-curing and decreases gradually after curing, carbonation, and graphitization, and it is much reduced after graphitization. Moreover, mechanical measurement results show that both the picks of tensile strength and flexural modulus occur after curing. Its tensile strength shows little change after graphitization compared to the initial paper's. In contrast, the flexural modulus is improved significantly. 相似文献
7.
For an effective optimization of pulp thermoforming and of the moulded pulp products manufactured by this process, a full understanding of the process physics combined with full knowledge of the pressing equipment is necessary. For this reason, in this Addendum, we clarify how the process parameters “Holding time,” “Vacuum time,” “Cycle time,” and “Temperature” were interpreted and subsequently defined for the analysis of the process and product‐related outputs of the thermoforming experiments. 相似文献
8.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(29):13990-14007
Hydrogen can be produced via many different technologies; however, from a safety standpoint there exists no framework for selecting the right technology. Here, we provide a structured framework for assessment of the most desirable hydrogen production technology based on efficiency, safety, and infrastructure, by using a Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) integrated Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and life-cycle index (LInX) approach. We apply this modified MCDM approach to steam methane reforming (SMR), autothermal reforming, partial oxidation, alkaline electrolysis, polymer electrode membrane electrolysis, and solid oxide electrolyzer cell processes. Our results show that SMR is the most desirable technology based on the efficiency, safety, and infrastructure criteria. We employ fuzzy set theory to address subjectivity and uncertainty challenges in the data and found that although the technologies based on electrolysis have an environmental advantage, they exhibit higher uncertainties than non-renewable technologies such as SMR. Overall, this new framework addresses the challenge to find the most desirable and safer technology for hydrogen production. 相似文献
9.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(23):32648-32656
In this study, the effects of different water amounts, CO2 blowing pressures, Na2O:SiO2 and K2O:SiO2 ratios were studied on the bonding strength of Na2SiO3 and K2SiO3 binders. It was concluded that the increase in water content had an adverse effect on the bonding strength of CO2-hardened Na2SiO3 sand. The blowing pressure did not have a linear relationship with the bonding strength, but it was closely related to the diffusion coefficient of CO2. Based on scanning electron microscopic results, it was inferred that the low strength was caused by the formation of lamellar crystals after the adhesive was hardened. It was found that the low strength was caused by the formation of lamellar crystals after the adhesive was hardened. Based on molecular dynamics simulations, different pressures and water contents had a great influence on the diffusion coefficient of CO2 in the silicate binder system. This research provides an important theoretical background to improve the technology of CO2-hardened Na2SiO3- and K2SiO3-bonded sands during the casting process. 相似文献
10.
以太阳纸业备料车间木片筛选碎料(筛余物)为原料,对其烧碱法半化学制浆的实验室工艺和生产试验进行了研究。结果表明,筛余物采用半化学法制浆可获得较高得率和环压强度的纸浆,且用碱量对纸浆性能有显著影响。相对8%NaOH (相对于绝干原料)化学预处理,采用14%NaOH化学预处理结合两段浆浓22%的高浓磨浆工艺,所制半化学浆抄造浆张的裂断长和环压指数分别达2.89 km和9.76 N·m/g,是前者的1.9倍和1.2倍,而且优于现用国内OCC废纸浆抄造浆张;生产试验得到的浆张性能指标与实验室相吻合,其中紧度和环压强度分别达到GB/T 13023—2008瓦楞芯(原)纸AA级和A级优等品要求。 相似文献