基于LSTM的阀冷系统入水温度及冷却裕度预测

为解决换流站阀冷系统状态缺乏智能预测手段和极端工况下冷却能力是否充裕难以评估的问题,提出基于长短期记忆网络(long short-term memory, LSTM)的换流阀冷却裕度预测方法。在阀冷系统冷却裕度指标量化评估的基础上,考虑多源影响因素,通过相关性强弱选择特征量并构建数据样本集,利用长短时记忆网络建立预测模型,并基于大量实际样本数据进行训练,对入水温度和冷却裕度发展趋势做出预测、提前预警,同时提供极端工况下冷却裕度的分析模型,为现场处理决策提供依据。通过穗东换流站的实例分析,验证了算法的有效性和可行性。     

A Non-Line-of-Sight mitigation localization algorithm for sensor networks using clustering analysis

Non-Line-of-Sight propagation of wireless signal has an impact on measured distances in range-based localization and will bias the final localization results. A new localization algorithm is proposed in this paper to mitigate Non-Line-of-Sight errors when there are more than enough anchor nodes deployed around the node to be located. This algorithm utilizes multi-round clustering analysis to filter the pre-located estimators which derive from all possible subsets of measured distances. In each round, the method density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise is adopted. Simulations show that the proposed algorithm can effectively improve localization accuracy not only when the measured distances with Non-Line-of-Sight error are minor but also under the condition that all of them suffer random Non-Line-of-Sight error.     

粤港澳大湾区背景下广东省9市人水和谐关系时空特性研究

以粤港澳大湾区规划涉及的广东省9个市为研究区域,利用人水和谐理论方法,对研究区2014-2018年共5 a的人水和谐关系进行了量化,并分析了人水和谐关系的时空分布特征。研究中综合考虑影响人水和谐关系的健康度、发展度和协调度3个要素,建立指标评价体系,采用主、客观权重和合作博弈论确定综合权重,分别计算3个要素,进而通过要素集成确定人水和谐度。结果表明：大湾区背景下的广东省9市,近5年的人水和谐关系处于“基本和谐”到“较和谐”等级,且有逐渐向“和谐”转变的态势;从空间分布看,大湾区周边的江门、肇庆和惠州3个市的人水和谐度较其他城市稍高,这在一定程度上可缓解和分担经济高度集中发展带给水资源系统的压力,从而为大湾区未来的综合发展提供优质的水资源条件。     

金属材料长周期海水腐蚀规律研究

常用金属材料在我国的青岛、舟山、厦门和榆林4个海域的飞溅、潮差、全浸3个海洋区带中暴露1、4、8和16年的长周期腐蚀试验工作进行了研究，得到了长周期的海水腐蚀数据及其腐蚀规律．提出了一种海水腐蚀性的评价方法和一种综合评价材料耐蚀性的方法．     

Location allocation modeling for healthcare facility planning in Malaysia

Malaysia has seen tremendous growth in the standard of living and household per capita income. The demand for a more systematic and efficient planning has become increasingly more important, one of the keys to achieving a high standard in healthcare. In this paper, a Maximal Covering Location Problem (MCLP) is used to study the healthcare facilities of one of the districts in Malaysia. We address the limited capacity of the facilities and the problem is formulated as Capacitated MCLP (CMCLP). We propose a new solution approach based on genetic algorithm to examine the percentage of coverage of the existing facilities within the allowable distance specified/targeted by Malaysian government. The algorithm was shown to generate good results when compared to results obtained using CPLEX version 12.2 on a medium size problem consisting of 179 nodes network. The algorithm was extended to solve larger network consisting of 809 nodes where CPLEX failed to produce non-trivial solutions. We show that the proposed solution approach produces significant results in determining good locations for the facility such that the population coverage is maximized.     

Effect of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes on the Mechanical Properties of Natural Rubber

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were used to prepare natural rubber (NR) nanocomposites. Our first efforts to achieve nanostructures in MWNTs/NR nanocomposites were formed by incorporating carbon nanotubes in a polymer solution and subsequently evaporating the solvent. Using this technique, nanotubes can be dispersed homogeneously in the NR matrix in an attempt to increase the mechanical properties of these nanocomposites. The properties of the nanocomposites such as tensile strength, tensile modulus, elongation at break and hardness were studied. Mechanical test results show an increase in the initial modulus for up to 12 times in relation to pure NR. In addition to mechanical testing, the dispersion state of the MWNTs into NR studied by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) in order to understand the morphology of the resulting system     

Stress analysis of nano porous material using computed tomography images

Sintered silver materials possess an advantage that allows excellent bonding between chips and their substrate. Stress manifests as the materials resistance against external and internal forces, however during stress analysis the complex physical behavior caused by the forces and the nature of the material is often disregarded by researchers. This paper analyses the stress behavior of nano porous sintered silver in X and Y directions using finite element modelling. This study also focuses on observing the growth of the crack in samples in different directions. It is found that the occurrence of the cracks in the specimens starts at the peak stress point and the failure is observed at the largest void. It is also detected that the stress across the whole area of the model is regularly distributed in those samples which have relatively smaller voids. Thus, these samples have a better material integrity. In addition, this fact indicates that the material in these sample could hold higher levels of stress. Finally, the level of the stress and the possibility of failure in those samples that have smaller voids is found to be less than others.     

光伏储能站能量调度管理策略

以低负荷时刻优先充电、高负荷时刻优先放电为原则,以削峰填谷为目的,实现极大化光伏发电利用率,建立了光伏储能站能量管理的数学模型。模型包括常规调度控制策略和紧急调度控制策略,常规调度可以实现无故障情况下的储能电池的充放电功率控制,紧急控制可以在电网故障情况下短时间内实现常规用户的用电需求。研究结果表明,光储一体调度管理策略可推迟设备容量升级提高系统调峰能力,提高电网经济效益。     

β-FeSi_2(n)/c-Si(p)HIT型太阳能电池的模拟与优化

运用afors-het软件对β-FeSi2(n)/a-Si(i)/c-Si(p)结构的太阳能电池进行模拟,依次讨论了本征层、发射层、界面态对电池性能的影响。结果表明:添加本征层电池性能提高,但随着本征层厚度的增加载流子收集率下降、串联电阻增大,造成电池光电转化效率下降;发射层厚度的增加使得载流子的收集率下降造成光电转化效率下降,同时发射层掺杂浓度增大虽然使得内建电场强度增大,但载流子的复合也会加大,最终使得电池性能保持稳定;界面态使得电池性能下降,为使电池获得较好性能,界面态密度应尽可能小于1011 cm–2·e V–1。通过优化,最终使得该结构的太阳能电池光电转化效率达到17.00%。     

Microwave-Assisted Pretreatment of Sago Palm Bark

Three types of microwave-assisted diluted solvents were employed using 0.1 N H₂SO₄ (MSA), 0.1 N NaOH (MSH), and 0.01 N NaHCO₃ (MSB). These solvents were evaluated as possible pretreatment routes for sago palm bark (SPB) with their effects on the pretreated substrate. A variety of analyses, consisting of fiber analysis, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), were performed to understand the pretreatment effects on the chemical and physical characteristics of SPB and pretreatment liquor. The thermal analysis has revealed that higher hemicellulose degradation was also found in MSA pretreatment. In the analyses of the pretreatment liquid for the extracted monomeric sugar, a higher amount of glucose was found (9 mg/g) using MSH pretreatment and the highest xylose level was found (4 mg/g) using MSA pretreatment. The analysis of the formation of inhibitors has shown that acetic acid was only found in the MSH pretreatment.