Preparation,electronic structure and optical properties of CoxLaMg1−xAl11O19 microcrystals

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - Co-doped LaMgAl11O19 microcrystals were synthesized by a facile sol–gel method. The as-synthesized microcrystals were near hexagonal...     

微波干燥软锰矿机理研究

采用微波加热法对软锰矿进行了深度干燥,考察了微波功率、物料质量、物料原始含水率、物料粒径等对其干燥效果的影响。结果表明物料在微波干燥180 s时达到最大脱水速率,且采用微波干燥在800 s时间内可将物料脱水至3.83%;原料质量一定时,随着微波功率的增大,有利于提高物料的脱水速率;微波功率一定时,在一定范围内增大物料质量和含水率,脱水速率就越快,干燥效果越好;物料粒径并非越小越好,反而大一些粒径的物料有助于物料加速脱水过程。     

三氯乙酸终止液对木瓜蛋白酶酶活测定的影响研究

本实验研究了不同的三氯乙酸终止液,对木瓜蛋白酶酶活的影响。通过使用两种检测方法,不同配方的三氯乙酸终止液进行实验。结果表明,使用两种不同配方的三氯乙酸终止液所得的结果相差2倍多。用不同稀释浓度的三氯乙酸终止液,在高浓度时,不同浓度的三氯乙酸终止液得到的结果差别很大,随着三氯乙酸浓度的降低,所测得的酶活不断升高;但是在低浓度时,不同浓度的三氯乙酸终止液得到的结果差别不大。     

An enhanced state estimation for linear parabolic PDE systems with mobile sensors

This paper studies an enhanced state estimation problem of distributed parameter processes modeled by a linear parabolic partial differential equation using mobile sensors. The proposed estimation scheme contains a state estimator and the guidance of mobile sensors, where the spatial domain is decomposed into multiple subdomains according to the number of sensors and each sensor is capable of moving within the respective subdomain. The state estimator is desired to make the state estimation error system exponentially stable while providing an performance bound. The mobile sensor guidance is used to enhance the transient performance of the error system. By the Lyapunov direct technique, an integrated design of state estimator and mobile sensor guidance laws is developed in the form of bilinear matrix inequalities (BMIs) to meet the desired design objectives. Moreover, to make the performance bound as small as possible, a suboptimal enhanced state estimation problem is formulated as a BMI optimization one, which can be solved via an iterative linear matrix inequality algorithm. Finally, numerical simulations are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

时效处理对Mg-2.0Zn-0.5Zr-3.0Gd生物降解镁合金组织、力学性能及耐腐蚀性能的影响

通过金相显微分析(OM)、扫描电镜观察(SEM)、透射电镜观察(TEM)和拉伸性能测试研究不同时效时间对Mg-2.0Zn-0.5Zr-3.0Gd生物镁合金显微组织及力学性能的影响,通过质量损失和电化学方法研究合金在模拟体液(SBF)中的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明:时效时间为4~20 h时,合金中析出相的尺寸及数量随时效时间的延长而增加,析出相主要以纳米级棒状和颗粒状的(Mg,Zn)3Gd相形式存在,部分棒状析出相与α-Mg基体具有共格界面关系。合金的强度及伸长率随时效时间的延长先升高后降低。在120 h的浸泡实验中,合金的平均腐蚀速率、点蚀孔洞的数量及孔洞尺寸随时效时间的延长而逐渐增大,腐蚀速率随浸泡时间延长呈现出先减小、后增大、再缓慢减小以及最后趋于稳定的过程。     

Humidity-Induced Simultaneous Visible and Fluorescence Photonic Patterns Enabled by Integration of Covalent Bonds and Ionic Crosslinks

Stimuli-responsive photonic crystals (PCs) have been extensively studied due to their potential in fabrication of anti-counterfeiting devices and information storage. In this work, using Ca²⁺ ionic crosslinker, a cholesteric liquid crystalline network (CLCN) based PC able to simultaneously present visible and fluorescence pattern by moisture treatment is designed and prepared. The circularly polarized light from helical structure of CLCN makes the reflected pattern distinguishable under different circular polarizer, implying the unique advantage of this novel coating as anti-counterfeiting devices. More importantly, due to the thermochromic property of the liquid crystal monomers, permanent pattern is achievable by chemically crosslinking specific region at different temperature. By integrating chemically crosslinking and physically ionic crosslinking, a permanent pattern and a dynamic humidity responsive pattern can be incorporated in a single device, indicating the great potential of this novel photonic coating in information storage.     

萤石-硫酸法生产无水氟化氢过程中除硫问题分析

萤石-硫酸法生产无水氟化氢的过程中因为有硫蒸气的产生,随着炉气温度的降低,凝集在管道和设备中,导致堵塞事故的发生,给生产带来隐患。本文针对萤石-硫酸法生产无水氟化氢过程中硫元素的来源、硫单质产生的原因以及消除生产中硫单质的方法进行了综述。     

公共建筑能耗监测平台数据缺陷辨识方法和在线诊断研究

数据问题多、发现和处理不及时是目前公共机构能耗监测平台普遍存在的问题,在对公共机构能耗监测平台常见的数据缺陷和问题进行研究的基础上,按照数据缺陷的不同程度,对数据缺陷进行了模糊归类,并对不同数据问题进行数学模型抽象,并结合不同数据属性,提出了一套简单数据纠错数学方法。以某实际办公建筑能耗监测平台为基础,在数据库层面,应用该数据纠错和辨识算法对能耗监测平台出现的数据问题及时响应并在线缺陷辨识。该方法能够快速对数据问题进行响应和辨识,有效避免能耗监测平台因数据问题带来的不同程度的后果。