Preparation,electronic structure and optical properties of CoxLaMg1−xAl11O19 microcrystals

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - Co-doped LaMgAl11O19 microcrystals were synthesized by a facile sol–gel method. The as-synthesized microcrystals were near hexagonal...     

Structural,morphological, dielectric and magnetic properties of Zn-Zr co-doping yttrium iron garnet

In this study, yttrium iron garnet co-doped with Zn and Zr atoms with a chemical formula Y₃Zn_xZr_xFe_(5−2x)O₁₂ (x = 0.0-0.3) has been successfully prepared by the solid-state reaction method. The effects of doping concentration on the microstructure, crystal structure, magnetic properties, and dielectric properties of Y₃Zn_xZr_xFe_(5−2x)O₁₂ were investigated. The microstructure analysis indicates that co-doping of YIG with Zn and Zr can effectively reduce the grain size of the ceramic. The crystal structure results reveal that the doping concentration of Zn–Zr has substantial influence on the lattice parameters of YIG, such as, increases the lattice constant, crystal cell size, and interplanar spacing. However, the second phase of ZrO₂ appears once x ≥ 0.15. Additionally, the dielectric properties of YIG ferrite can be regulated using this Zn–Zr co-doping method. Zn–Zr co-doping can improve the dielectric stability and reduce the dielectric loss at high temperature. The magnetization measurement shows that the saturation magnetization is stabilized at x < 0.15, and the magnetic loss is decreased with the increase in the doping concentration. Overall, the findings show that the ceramic with x = 0.1 exhibits better properties included high saturation magnetization (24.607 emu/g), low magnetic loss (0.0025 @ 1 MHz), and relatively low dielectric loss (496 @ 400°C).     

微孔节流气体静压止推轴承跨缝过程时变特性研究

目前,大型气浮平台均采用花岗岩平台拼接而成,平台拼缝会对实验效果产生一定影响。针对上述问题,以微孔节流气体静压轴承运动中经过平台拼缝时的时变特性为研究对象,建立微孔节流止推轴承物理模型,并使用CFD软件与UDF相结合的动网格技术实现轴承跨越平台拼缝的动态过程仿真,研究不同气膜厚度、进气口压力、平台拼缝位置对轴承承载力和压力分布的影响。结果表明：当平台拼缝到达微孔分布圆附近时承载力急速下降,且平台拼缝到达轴承中心时承载力下降到最小值;随着气膜厚度的增加,轴承承载力的最大损失比例随之增加,并最终稳定到0.6;平台拼缝位于供气孔分布圆之外时,轴承边缘与平台拼缝之间的承载面将失效;通过增加进气口压力,轴承承载力整体有明显提升,但承载力损失速度也明显加快。     

Application of ionic liquids in photopolymerizable holographic materials

The influence of ionic liquids in photopolymerizable holographic materials was investigated extensively. The structures of ionic liquids have important effect on the properties of the materials. Although not all tested ionic liquids can improve the properties of the materials, the ionic liquids based on imidazolium, pyridium, or phosphonium with appropriate counter anions can be used as additives to increase the sensitivity, the diffraction efficiency, and the resolution of the materials in the thin hologram. Polymerizable ionic liquids have also been used as additives. Higher sensitivity, higher diffraction efficiency and higher resolution were obtained as well. These ionic liquids can carry out the photopolymerization during exposure to UV light to recording the hologram. They may assist to form a more stable hologram.     

三峡水库香溪河库湾水华水动力调控初步研究

针对三峡水库蓄水运行后支流库湾春季水华频现问题,利用CE-QUAL-W2模型建立了香溪河-三峡库区整体立面二维水动力数学模型,对三峡水电站不同开机数量和春季不同水文条件下的香溪河库湾流速进行了数值模拟。计算结果表明:香溪河上游来流量较小时,滞留区表层流速小于香溪河库湾水华的临界流速0.05 m/s;而香溪河上游来流量增大到合适的值时,香溪河滞留区表层流速可大于0.05 m/s;仅利用三峡电站小幅度日调节对支流库湾流速的改善效果十分有限,而利用干支流水库对香溪河库湾流速的联合调控效果明显,可控制三峡水库香溪河库湾水华爆发。     

基于电网电压增量前馈补偿的光伏并网系统故障后恢复控制

光伏直流升压汇集系统经较大过渡电阻的故障清除后,存在直流变压器难以切换回原有控制策略的问题。针对此,在分析故障点过渡电阻和直流电压波动量之间关系的基础上,提出了一种基于电网电压增量前馈补偿的故障后恢复控制策略。在故障清除时,通过监测电网电压增量值,采用修正逆变器控制外环直流电压参考值的方式短时增大直流母线电压的波动量,从而使直流变压器实现控制策略的可靠切换。仿真结果表明,所提方法在交流电网经较大过渡电阻发生的故障被清除后,光伏侧控制策略能可靠且快速地进行切换,有效提高了光伏的利用率。     

应急柴油发电机组的建模与瞬态仿真

建立了某柴油发电机组柴油机的瞬态仿真模型,在Matlab/Simulink仿真平台编制了仿真计算程序,根据核电站反应堆安全停堆的负荷特性,进行了柴油机突加负载瞬态仿真计算,预测了柴油机的转速、喷油量、进气压力以及齿条位置等参数的变化。将计算结果与国外某公司的计算结果进行了对比分析,验证了所建立仿真模型的准确性及实用性。     

狭缝节流空气轴承-转子系统稳定性分析

为研究狭缝节流空气静压轴承-转子系统在阶跃载荷作用下的稳定性,结合流体力学和转子动力学方程,利用动网格技术,充分考虑转子在流场作用下的非线性运动,建立轴承-转子动态耦合计算模型。利用流固耦合方法得到系统在瞬态和稳态下的轴心轨迹和流场分布。通过分析计算得到载荷作用下系统的轴心轨迹和轴承内部流场分布云图,并引入时域参数对系统的稳定性进行分析。通过改变空气轴承结构参数,研究特定转速下不同轴承参数对系统瞬态响应阶段快速性和稳定性的影响规律。结果表明：通过控制轴承的狭缝间距、深度和宽度等参数,能够改善系统的动态稳定性。     

单储丝筒线切割机的切割线振动研究

分析单储丝筒线切割机在工作过程中切割线振动产生的原因。通过对导向轮转动惯量对切割线振动的影响进行深入研究,建立了基于转动惯量分析的切割机走丝系统模型,并在Matlab的Simulink环境下对走丝系统进行了仿真,结果揭示了导向轮转动惯量和切割阻力对切割线振动的影响规律。     

微型中子源堆低浓化堆芯的探讨

通过对２３５Ｕ富集度为１９．９％的ＵＯ２和Ｕ３Ｓｉ２－Ａｌ的弥散体２种燃料进行物理计算，从中筛选出了优化的堆芯方案，并对其静态物理参数，诸如有效倍增因子、绝对中子通量密度、上铍反射层反应性价值、反应性温度系数、控制棒价值等进行了计算。