Preparation,electronic structure and optical properties of CoxLaMg1−xAl11O19 microcrystals

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - Co-doped LaMgAl11O19 microcrystals were synthesized by a facile sol–gel method. The as-synthesized microcrystals were near hexagonal...     

One-step preparation of the superhydrophobic Al alloy surface with enhanced corrosion and wear resistance

Corrosion and wear failures are bottlenecks for restricting applications and developments of Al-based functional materials. As a new lubrication technology, superhydrophobic preparation provides an effective way to settle Al alloy corrosion. The preparation methods of superhydrophobic Al alloys are mainly multistep strategies. In this study, superhydrophobic Al alloy, has been prepared by an efficient one-step electrochemical etching process. Meanwhile, its micromorphology has been observed by a scanning electron microscope. The wettability has been measured by video optical contact angle meter. The corrosion behavior has been tested by electrochemical workstation, and wear performance has been characterized by friction tester. The results show that the micro-nanoterraced concave–convex structure has been fabricated and an as-prepared surface exhibits excellent superhydrophobic behavior. Further electrochemical and tribological tests show that corrosion resistance and wear resistance have also been significantly improved. This study provides a new method to prepare wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant Al alloy for widening applications of multifunctional Al-based engineering materials.     

丁苯橡胶1739在绿色环保轿车子午线轮胎胎面胶中的应用

试验研究丁苯橡胶(SBR)1739在绿色环保轿车子午线轮胎胎面胶中的应用。结果表明:在胎面胶配方中用SBR1739等量替代SBR1723,并调整炭黑/白炭黑并用比以及硅烷偶联剂和促进剂的用量,胶料的门尼粘度增大,300%定伸应力提高,拉断伸长率降低,压缩生热和滚动阻力大幅降低,其他物理性能变化不大;0℃下损耗因子(tanδ)增大,而60℃下tanδ减小,符合绿色环保轮胎胎面胶的性能要求。试制的205/60R15 91V轿车子午线轮胎强度、耐久和高速性能良好,湿牵引性能和操控性能极佳,油耗低。     

剪切刚度层模型恢复力特性骨架线的简化计算法

本文提出了确定剪切刚度层模型恢复力特性骨架线的简化计算法。以北京国贸中心高层钢结构为例，用简化法和弹塑性荷载增量法计算了层恢复力特性骨架线，用这两种骨架线进行了弹塑性时程分析，两者的结果比较接近。简化法确定的骨架线适用于高层建筑钢结构在大震作用下的安全验算。     

级联H桥型多电平逆变器的CPS-SPWM调制策略研究

针对级联H桥型多电平逆变器的载波相移正弦脉宽调制(CPS-SPWM)技术展开研究。介绍了双极性CPS-SPWM和单极倍频CPS-SPWM的调制原理;进行了数学分析;利用MATLAB进行了建模仿真,采用频谱分析法进行了对比分析。结果验证了所做数学分析的正确性,单极倍频CPS-SPWM调制策略比双极性CPS-SPWM调制策略更优越。     

Selective oxidation behavior of an ignition-proof Mg-Y-Ca-Ce alloy

A Mg-Y-Ca-Ce magnesium alloy was optimized for high ignition-proof property, which did not burn in air at 1233 K up to 30 min. Oxidation behavior of the alloy was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD...     

基于生态观的徽州民居建筑手法研究

我国各地的传统民居都具有独特的自然生态观。本文以徽州民居为例，基于天人合一的哲学思想，在聚落选址、规划、单体设计中采用了多种节能措施，形成了独特的自然生态系统，体现了可持续发展的生态建筑观。     

IEEE802.15.4协议的性能分析与仿真

IEEE 802.15.4是一个自组织的无线网络标准,其中制定了PHY层和MAC层规范,主要应用场合为低成本、低功耗、低复杂度的无线个域网.许多参数在IEEE 802.15.4标准中仅给出取值范围而并未给出确定的值,虽然这些值对系统性能有着较为显著的影响.个域网中的设备大量采用电池供电,因此实现更低的能量消耗是该网络标...     

采用低成本直流电机的电脑鼠动力学系统建模

市面上低成本的普通微型电机通常缺乏具体的动力学参数和模型,迷宫机器人电脑鼠为了保证其控制性能,一般会选择一流电机制造商的电机产品,成本高昂.在保证电脑鼠运动性能的基础上,采用市面上极低成本的空心杯永磁直流微型电机,基于经典直流永磁电机模型,通过理论分析结合反复实验测算获取电机模型参数,并由此推导了电脑鼠的整个动力微分方程组,构建了电脑鼠动力学系统的仿真模型,实现了对其动力学模型状态空间的描述.实验测试结果表明,构建的动力学系统模型准确有效,利用本模型进行系统控制,即使是采用市面上普通空心杯永磁直流微型电机搭建的电脑鼠也能达到竞赛级性能需求,同时电脑鼠元件购置成本大幅降低,通用性有效增强,具有较强的推广应用价值.     

Phototunable Underwater Oil Adhesion of Micro/Nanoscale Hierarchical‐Structured ZnO Mesh Films with Switchable Contact Mode

Controllable surface adhesion of solid substrates has aroused great interest both in air and underwater in solving many challenging interfacial science problems such as robust antifouling, oil‐repellent, and highly efficient oil/water separation materials. Recently, responsive surface adhesion, especially switchable adhesion, under external stimulus in air has been paid more and more attention in fundamental research and industrial applications. However, phototunable underwater oil adhesion is still a challenge. Here, an approach to realize phototunable underwater oil adhesion on aligned ZnO nanorod array‐coated films is reported, via a special switchable contact mode between an unstable liquid/gas/solid tri‐phase contact mode and stable liquid/liquid/solid tri‐phase contact mode. The photo‐induced wettability transition to water and air exists (or does not) in the micro/nanoscale hierarchical structure of the mesh films, playing important role in controlling the underwater oil adhesion behavior. This work is promising in the design of novel interfacial materials and functional devices for practical applications such as photo‐induced underwater oil manipulation and release, with loss‐free oil droplet transportation.