Method of sensitive data mining based on Pan-Bull algebra

Wireless Networks - In order to improve the transmission stability of sensor networks, a sensitive data mining method based on Pan Boolean algebra is proposed. According to the output correctness,...     

Relationships of tensile strength with crosslink density for the high-carbon black-filled EPDM compounds with various softeners

Equilibrium swelling and rheological tests were adopted to systematically investigate the effects of softener type and dosage on the crosslink densities. The results turned out that the chemical crosslink density could be distinguished from the physical crosslink density by comparing the results of equilibrium swelling and rheological tests. The liquid butadiene (LB) as a softener leads to the greatest reduction in crosslink density, followed by polyethylene wax (PW) and paraffinic oil (PO). The tensile strength decreases with increasing PO content while shows peak values with increase of LB and PW contents. The dependencies of chemical crosslink density on the aging time under 150°C are quite different for the three softeners, which can be expected from the double crosslinking networks consisting of small softener and large main crosslinking networks. Further investigation has been performed to correlate the tensile strength with chemical crosslink density of ethylene propylene diene monomer elastomer vulcanizates. Three different linear relationships can be obtained for the softeners independent of the aging time. It can now be expected from this study that the role of some new softeners in rubber compounds is not only confined to plasticization but also forms crosslinking networks in the peroxide-cured rubbers.     

Cohesively Enhanced Conductivity and Adhesion of Flexible Silver Nanowire Networks by Biocompatible Polymer Sol–Gel Transition

Silver nanowire (AgNW) networks are a promising candidate to replace indium tin oxide (ITO) as transparent conductors. In this paper, a novel transparent composite conductor composed of AgNW/biocompatible alginate gel on a flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate, with synchronously enhanced adhesion and reduced resistivity, is prepared without high‐temperature annealing. The sheet resistance of the flexible AgNW/PET film reduces from 300 to 50.3 Ohm sq^?1 at transmittance of 94%. The optical and electrical performance is superior to that obtained from the flexible ITO film on PET. Meanwhile, the sheet resistance does not show great change after tape test, suggesting a good adhesion of AgNW to the polymer substrate. Moreover, the AgNW composite film shows a good stability to resist long‐term storage, solvent damage, and ultrasonication. Finally, polymer solar cells employing the composite AgNW film as the electrode are realized, displaying an efficiency of 2.44%.     

Characterization of Volatile Compounds in Microfiltered Pasteurized Milk Using Solid-Phase Microextraction and GC×GC-TOFMS

Volatiles of milk were characterized by solid-phase microextraction coupled with comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography and time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with time-of-flight mass spectrometry two-dimensional gas chromatography with time-of-flight mass spectrometry not only separated the 52 compounds that co-elute in conventional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, but also identified 107 compounds that were first reported in milk. These volatiles included aliphatic hydrocarbons (69), aromatic hydrocarbons (42), ketones (28), esters (16), aldehydes (14), alcohols (14), acids (14), nitrogenous compounds (9), ethers (8), and sulfo compounds (3). Five dominant volatiles were hexanoic acid (193.57 ng/mL milk), methoxy-phenyl-oxime (114.83 ng/mL milk), octanoic acid (109.38 ng/mL milk), 4,5-dimethyl-1-hexene (101.48 ng/mL milk), and 2-Pentanone (99.74 ng/mL milk). This proposes an improvement methodology for determining the volatiles of dairy products.     

强流加速器D-Be中子源中子慢化引出研究

为优化成像中子束注量率和能谱,在考虑中子源能谱、角分布、面源结构及靶系统条件下,利用MCNP程序模拟源中子的慢化和输运过程,记录不同模型时慢化体内热中子注量率分布和成像中子束成分。结果表明,聚乙烯更适合用作小型热中子源慢化反射材料;D+束轰击靶面的束斑大小影响热中子在慢化体内的分布,束斑半径在1cm内变化对中子慢化影响较小;增加热中子引出孔道与D+束轴线的夹角能有效提高引出热中子束的纯度。     

新型转向参数测量装置研究

汽车(含场内机动车辆)转向系统性能好坏直接影响汽车的安全.场内车品种多样,其转向机构更是复杂多变.国内现有的转向参数测量装置难以适应场内车检测的需要.分析现有转向参数测量装置及测试方法,创新性地提出新的转向参数测量原理,并研制了相应的测量装置.新装置的成功研制,不仅提高了汽车转向参数的测量精度和检验效率,还满足了场内车检测的特殊需要.     

碳载体预处理对纳米Pt/C电催化性能影响

利用NaBH₄还原机制,采用经不同方法预处理的碳载体成功制备出Pt/C-HNO₃、Pt/C-H₂O₂和Pt/C 3种碳载铂纳米催化剂.通过扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(HR-TEM)、循环伏安(CV)和CO_ad溶出技术进行表征.结果表明,所制备的催化剂大小分布较为均一,平均粒径约为4 nm;HR-TEM观察发现,Pt/C-HNO₃中铂纳米粒子的表面具有较高的台阶原子密度;在CO_ad溶出实验中Pt/C-HNO_3­表现出较强的抗一氧化碳毒化能力;所制备的3种催化剂及商业催化剂Pt/C JM对乙醇氧化的电催化活性顺序为:Pt/C-HNO₃ > Pt/C-H₂O₂ > Pt/C > Pt/C JM,其中Pt/C-HNO₃的电催化活性和稳定性分别为Pt/C JM的1.5倍和1.9倍.     

基于局部特征和稀疏表示的图像目标检测算法

传统的基于局部特征的图像目标检测算法具有对遮挡和旋转敏感、检测精度不高以及运算速度慢的特点,为了改进该算法的性能,提出了一种将图像局部特征应用于稀疏表示理论的图像目标检测算法。该算法利用随机树的方式有监督地学习样本图像的局部特征形成字典,通过学习好的字典和测试图像的子块来预测图像中目标的中心位置,以此寻求待检测图像稀疏的表示,从而实现对图像中感兴趣目标的检测。实验结果表明,该算法对目标的遮挡、旋转和复杂背景有很好的鲁棒性,而且检测精度和运算速度相对于同类经典算法均有提高。     

核电站常规岛蒸汽/给水回路用WB36CN1无缝钢管的研制

随着我国核电站建设进程的加快,核电用无缝钢管的国产化要求日益迫切。介绍了在1000MW核电站常规岛蒸汽/给水回路中应用的WB36CN1无缝钢管的特点、生产工艺,通过对WB36CN1无缝钢管各项性能指标的比较分析,肯定了该工艺生产的产品在核电领域的应用价值。