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在PBS主链中同时引入己内酯(CL)和1,4-环己烷二甲醇(1,4-CHDM),或CL和二乙醇酸(DGA)得到了PBS-co-PCL-co-CHDM和PBS-co-PCL-co-DGA三元共聚物。通过1H-NMR、FTIR对三元共聚物的结构进行了表征,并采用热分析、广角X射线衍射分析和拉力试验比较了三元共聚物的性能。结果表明:随着CL、1,4-CHDM、DGA的引入,三元共聚物的结晶尺寸有所减小,结晶度降低,与PBS相比晶型略有变化;并且tanδ均增大,而储能模量均降低;在CL同时存在的条件下,1,4-CHDM的加入使共聚物的的玻璃化温度(Tg)上升为-30℃,DGA的加入却使Tg下降为-36℃,但二者的热分解温度仍在300℃以上;改性后三元共聚物的柔韧性增强断,裂伸长率显著提高。 相似文献
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采用长碳链癸二酸代替丁二酸与丁二醇以及不同含量的相对分子质量为200的聚乙二醇(PEG)嵌段共聚,得到了聚癸二酸丁二醇酯聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物(PBSe-PEG),并采用核磁共振波谱仪、凝胶渗透色谱仪、差示扫描量分析仪、热重分析仪、广角X射线衍射仪等分析手段表征了嵌段共聚物的结构和性能,并且研究了固定化南极假丝酵母菌脂肪酶(简称脂肪酶N435)对PBSe-PEG的降解性。结果表明,几种PBSe-PEG是预期产物,其数均相对分子质量在5×104左右;PBSe-PEG与纯PBSe相比晶型结构相似;随着PEG含量增加,PBSe-PEG的熔融温度(Tm)和结晶温度(Tc)逐渐下降;相比PBS,脂肪酶N435对PBSe-PEG具有更好的降解性。 相似文献
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阴离子改性膨润土对水中亚甲基蓝吸附性能研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
以阴离子表面活性刑十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)为改性剂制备了阴离子改性膨润土,研究了亚甲基蓝溶液在SDS-Bt上的吸附行为,并从热力学和动力学角度探讨了吸附作用机理.FI-IR、XRD分析表明:插层剂已进入膨润土层间,改性膨润土层间距由1.04nm增加到3.52nm.吸附实验表明,亚甲基蓝在SDS-Bt上的吸附符合Langmuir和Tempkin等温吸附方程,吸附焓变和熵变分别-25.44 kJ·mol-1和-50.74 J·mol-1·K-1,吸附表现为自发的表面物理吸附,且遵循伪二级动力学方程,吸附活化能为3.34 kJ·mol-1. 相似文献
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本文阐述了XM-28密封胶和GY-340厌氧密封胶在CK-1高机动靶机油箱上的应用。详细介绍了胶接的表面处理方法、XM-28密封胶的配方试验、密封胶铆试验及其耐温、耐油、耐压试验,并提供了许多试验数据。 经CK-1高机动靶机的多架次试飞证明,这种胶铆和胶接螺接结构及其工艺方法是可行的。 相似文献
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Polyaniline/Attapugite/PE(PAn-ATTP/PE)composites containing particles with core-shell structure were obtained via the two-step blending processs. The experimental condition is as follows: Organo-attapulgite and PAn was obtained by modifying attapulgite with laury benzenesulfonic acid sodium salt and, then added to PE. The electrical conductivity, structure and properties of the composites were studied. Under the function of shear stress, core-shell structure particles with ATTP as the core and PAn as the shell were formed in the composites. The structure of PAn-ATTP/PE composites were characterized by FTIR,XRD,SEM, etc, respectively. The effects of concentration of doping agent on the conductivity and mechanical property of the composites were investigated. The mechanical properties and impact fracture surface of the ternary composites were studied by means of the tensile tester, SEM, etc. The results show that polyaniline encapsulated ATTP enhances the strength of the PE. And the conductivity of PAn-ATTP/PE composites of is improved effectively when polyaniline encapsulated ATTP is added. The composite have good conductivity when 10% polyaniline encapsulated ATTP is added. 相似文献